I have another comment to make on this discussion of nationality of the inventor and location of the invention.
First some assumptions:
1) Humans from all parts of the world, being of the same species are statistically equal.
2) Some random people will be born with the extra smarts/creativity to become inventors, this could happen anywhere.
3) Environment has some impact on a persons development and studies.
3-a Environmental impact of birth country
3-b Environmental impact of country where most of the work is done (3a and 3b can be the same)
3-c Environmental impact of combined world community / world history
Based on assumptions (1 & 2) we could agree that a person who is capable of invention could be born anywhere.
Therefore, based on these assumptions alone we really have no business claiming any national pride over a certain inventor.
Now lets break down assumption number (3) environmental impact:
3-a education system, social values, elements of inspiration that occur before the inventor leaves his home country
3-b access to knowledge for study, social values, a need for the invention, contemporaries, economic base to fund studies, materials required, manpower, elements of inspiration that occur at the time of invention
3-c the past inventions and scientific study from people around the world, that brings all of humanity to our combined level of knowledge today
Based on these assumptions this is how I would rank the importance of the inventors random luck, the country the inventor was born in, and the country where the scientist does his work, 1 being the most important and 4 being the least important:
1) Random luck for the inventor to be born with the mental capacity for greatness
2) Combined level of world knowledge
3) country where the inventor does most of his or her work
4) country where the inventor was born
Therefore we can agree on 4 things:
1) The nations where an inventor or scientist is born, and works have less to do with their greatness then the dumb luck of the genetic dice roll.
2) The world and history lays claim to great people, not nations.
3) The place where the inventor does most of his work probably has more importance than where he or she was born.
4) The telephone as an invention belongs mostly to Alexander Graham Bell and the world as a whole, but in terms of national claims, if one can even argue it at all, they have more to due with the United States and Canada (even more so) and much less to do with Scotland or Britian.
