What is the justification of a formal war?it isn't called a suprise war because its a "suprise" because nobody knew about it. its a suprise because there wasn't a justified reason to go to war
Casus belli is a Latin expression meaning "an act or event that provokes or is used to justify war" (literally, "a case of war"
For starters, joint war should only be available to allies (come the new expansion).
What is the justification of a formal war?
For starters, joint war should only be available to allies (come the new expansion).
Also, whenever you declare a joint war, two things should should happen, one passive and one decision -- you should never get warmonger diplo penalties with the other person you went to war with (passive). Also, both the person that initiated the joint war and the person that followed should have to choose a causus belli. If you have none available, it's a surprise war and you get the normal diplo penalties with everyone else except your buddy.
Also, a lot of the other causes bellis should unlock MUCH sooner. Liberation war should be enabled from turn 0 and should give double surprise war diplo penalties if you capture and annex the aggressors cities or annex a captured city or CS.
That's all covered in the real Casus belli, including the new War of retribution. Formal war is just a baseline of warmongering where the reasons are still unclear (unless it involves interfering with a certain agenda). Denouncement not only warns the target but also all contacts that war is a possibility so if two civs agree on a surprise then they are spreading the warmongering around. Besides, if there are 3-4 civs on the known continent that's already over 1/2 of the international community that is voting you off the island.You denounced that world power and told the world you are enemy of this civilization because he broke a promise or something else.
Also, both the person that initiated the joint war and the person that followed should have to choose a causus belli. If you have none available, it's a surprise war and you get the normal diplo penalties with everyone else except your buddy.