A Russia not under Putin that felt more threatened by China (for many good reasons) and a France which was not so doggedly obsessed with, as Conrad put it in Lord Jim: "Allow me . . . I contended that one may get on knowing very well that one's courage does not come of itself (ne vient pas tout seul). There's nothing much in that to get upset about. One truth the more ought not to make life impossible. . . . But the honour--the honour, monsieur! . . . The honour . . . that is real--that is! And what life may be worth when" . . . he got on his feet with a ponderous impetuosity, as a startled ox might scramble up from the grass . . . "when the honour is gone--ah ca! par exemple--I can offer no opinion. I can offer no opinion--because--monsieur--I know nothing of it."
The problem with "great" nations is they can never really acknowledge a subordinate status to another. You'd think if any one of them could, it'd be China with all its Confucian history... but no.