Eight New Civs?
Personally, I would like to see more non-Euro civs. We could go all day arguing that the Ukraine is a valid new civ since it was the heart of Russia, or even that Sweden and Poland had old and rather large empires at one time or another.
These are what I feel should be the new civs:
1. ASIA: Mongol Empire
Mongolia had the largest land empire in history, and while short-lived, they basically ruled what was known as the "entire" world.
2. MIDDLE EAST: Ottoman Empire
The Arab/Muslim culture was vast, had a huge network, and was one of the greatest powers of the 17th and 18th centuries. It waned due to European naval developments, but it was one of the crux nations and cultures of its time (attributed to Islam, naturally)
3. SOUTHEAST ASIA: Khmer/Annam/Siam
One of these cultures should be represented. A southeastern Asia culture is necessary. These cultures spread to places such as the Philipines, Australia, and even America. Heck, the Angkor Wat is one of (the?) oldest standing temples in the world, all from the Khmer Empire. Either have Khmer, Annam (Vietnam), or the more modern Siam.
4. SOUTH AMERICA: Inca
There were few large South American native empires, the Inca being the most noteworthy and prosperous. Add them to America.
5. OCEANIA: Srivijaya
Large Indonesian empire that controlled the waterways between the various islands. A representative of other cultures of the region, as well as a predecessor to the Malay people.
6. AFRICA: Mali
Central west African power. Could also be Ghana or Morocco. Mali was an actual Empire, however, with a prosperous gold and slave trade.
7. AFRICA: Ethiopia
Ancient civilization dating back to the Nubians who resisted the Egyptians. Nice location between the Egyptians and the Zulu, as well as a strong historical background.
8. EUROPE: Vikings
Expansionistic. I am tired of writing, you all know the shpeel.
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I chose these on factors of
FIRSTLY: location
I place these empires in a context of location on the Earth map. Do they overlap? How close are they? What spaces are empty, lacking? There are many great and different countries in Europe, but we can only have so many European nations. We have to cross some and leave out others. "Great nations" need space to grow.
SECONDLY: culture
Did these cultures have their own art? Science? Their own contribution to the world? The Celts were amazing in their art, but their warfare art was lacking, whereas the converse is true for the Mongols. What makes this culture unique and stand out?
THIRDLY: historical importance
Was it a large empire? A small nation? Do they still exist today, either through the first-hand, or maybe through historical account?
So then WHY...?
America?:
Revolutionized world with emphasis on scientific innovation, commercial prosperity, and a representational republic form of government.
Aztecs?:
Massive architecture, sciences, advanced trasportation systems. Built on Olmec, Toltec, and other tribes; accounts for other classic Latin American powers.
Babylon?:
One of the oldest state societies, bringing a codified system of laws, new military tactic, and serving as a basis for the majority of other preceeding middle eastern cultures.
China?:
One of the oldest countries in the world, with advanced sciences, high sense of art, military tactic, and law. It has been around longer than most nations and influenced all of Asia.
Egypt?:
Literate, massive architecture, and served as a cradle for following civilizations. Powerful for its time, utilized river for transportation.
England?:
Government, commercial system, colonies. Basis for America. One of the most widely used languages.
Ethiopia?:
Major Ancient power in mid-east Africa. Rival to Egypt in Ancient times (Kush). Cultural and trade influences.
France?:
Most culturally influential nation for Europe as we know it. English language is how it is due to French influence. Art and style from French have influenced all of Europe's nations, from Spain to Russia. Military leaders, high sense of art, great philosophers.
Germany?:
People of mixed heritage account for most of eastern Europe. Long existance, scientific innovation, and military successes. Current world power accounting for older ones such as Poland, Austria, Hungary, and Denmark.
Greece?:
Ancient civilization that extended from the Mediterranean to the Indian states, building upon Persian and middle eastern cultures. Great thinkers, philosphers, architecture, and military leaders.
Inca?:
Advanced science, trade, and large South American kingdom. Accounts for other west-coast South American civilizations before it.
India?:
Indus people are one of the oldest civilizations; their language is the root dialect for most others. India has been home to many kingdoms and state societies and is a cradle for one of the world's main and most influential religions: Hinduism.
Iroquois?:
Representative of the Native North American tribes.
Japan?:
Classic and isolated power. While decended from Chinese settlers, Japan maintains own culture and has lasted for millenia. Art, military tradition, and culture influence.
Khmer?:
The most powerful Southeast Asian empire of the medieval world, highly ornate religious structures, cultural influence. Would represent other SE Asian cultures, such as the Thais, Viets, Laotians, etc.
Mali?:
Developed African kingdom in the west. Gold trades, developed society.
Mongolia?:
Military tactic, largest land empire in the world. (However, little to no positive cultural influence.)
Ottoman:?
Large power in the Age of Colonization, separating trade between Europe and Asia. Vast size, Islamic culture. Representative of other Arab cultures such as Muscat, Turks, Yemen, various Sultanates, the Abbasids, etc.
Persia?:
Persia built upon Babylon and was a cultural basis and structure for most of the Middle East until the Greeks. Large land mass, known leaders.
Rome?:
Science, politics, military tactic. Rome founded many of the principles started by the Greeks, and implemented by future European civilizations. Massive Mediterranean empire.
Russia?:
Combined vast cultures from Europe to Asia. Kept strong military presence, high advocate of arts, crux of Eastern Orthodoxy. Cyrillic alphabet. Representative of many Asian and Eastern Euro cultures such as Lithuanian, Ukrainian, Polish, Czech, Georgian, Armenian, Uzbeki, Khazak, Tartar, Ainu, etc. Communism.
Srivijaya?:
Major Oceanic/Indonesian power. Hindu influence, naval superiority between Asia and Australia in the medieval times.
Vikings?:
Norse mythology, unqiue alphabet, expansion. Explorers and hunters. Scandinavian location, distant from other Euro cultures.
Zulu?:
Representative of South African tribes. One of the most noteworthy of the tribes for uniting its people, being highly militaristic, and opposing Dutch colonization.
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WHY NOT???
Canada/Australia?:
British Colonies with highly British cultures. Only debate is on merits of America being a Civ. Do not have the same magnitude of significant scientific achievements, unique political influence, or global influence.
Aboriginees?:
No advanced socieites or even farming chiefdoms. These were simply wandering people with very little culture, no true form of writing, and never a true "culture."
Assyrians?:
Babylon and Especially Ottomans cover this region.
Carthaginians?:
Rome acquired this region quickly, and while noteworthy, has little cultural achievement.
Celts?:
While influential in art, language, and mythology, little influence concerning land or global acheivement. Great basis for more powerful nations' cultures, but did not stand out on it's own over time.
Dutch?:
Trader nation. Roman founded, amalgam of German, French, Roman, English peoples and influences.
Israelis?:
Noteworthy, but small and highly conquored. Cultural influence, but no real civilization of its own. And an ubiquitous "Jew" civilization in its stead is just silly.
Portuguese?:
Trader nations, colonies, but little influence on Europe as a whole. Commercially successful in its prime, but poor expansion as a civ.
Polynesian?:
You cannot just call a civilization "Polynesian" just like you cannot call a civilization "Indian [Native American]." There needs to be some one to represent (such as the Iroquois) and I chose Srivijaya. Another would work, but not "Polynesian."
Turks?:
Ottomans cover this well enough.
Scots?:
Too close to England, small civilization, no large-scale expansion.
Spanish?:
It was a toss-up between including the Spanish, or including the Vikings. I chose the Vikings as Scandinavia has resources and room left to expand in on the world map, while Spain is isolated, small, and close to France, Egypt, England, Germany, Rome, and Greece. Omitted purely for location purposes.
Tibet?:
Chinese culture covers this fairly well, and while large in its prime, it is already overshadowed by China and India.
Other civs I have explained to be represented by already included Civs.
So, uh, that's what I think.
-Ben