lobster said:
Sorry if this is too noob... but how should I choose between Mercantilism and Free Market?
I'm not sure which one is better under what conditions.... I always use Mercantilism but I don't know if I'm missing out something here for not using the FM.
the question is not noob at all (but sticking with mercantilism every time is
)
this is a very much discussed issue.
My guess is (not taking into account anarchy from going from to the other) it's better to use relevant combos.
Mercantilism pairs well with representation and caste sytem (and in a lesser extent with pacifism).
Free market pairs well with bureaucracy (and in some indirect way with "cottage happy" civics).
If you cannot use caste system (because you run slavery and don't want to lose the ability to whip), mercantilism is a soso civic, since newly built/conquered city will only give you a free citizen=1 hammer
If you have representation, it's 1 hammer and 3 beakers
Sounds better, but you totally lose the flexibility of the specialists.
A free artist in a fresh city is
giving you expansion in just a few turns.
other point, under mercantilism, you have no foreign trade routes. Those routes are very good, if they exist (ie there are enough foreign cities for all the trade routes for all your cities + open borders).
Under free market you have more trade routes, including foreign ones. But if there aren't more foreign cities than trade routes, the new trade routes will be domestic (= 1 gold)!
Meaning there is a point where free market gives just 1 more base commerce to every city
(not exactly true since best cities get the routes first, and they have the better multipliers most of the time).
To sum this up :
if you have more than 40% of the cities (use the land %, in the victory screen, a good enough approximation), don't bother with Free market. Stick with mercantilism+caste system (+representation if you can) until State Property is available.
if you have less than 20 % cities, free market may be better. caste system is probably not usefull anymore then. Emancipation or slavery are better.
If you have a large empire, state property is usually better than both Mercantilism and free market.