naziassbandit said:
Yes they do, the other names were only names of different units and such, legionary was still a word for the 'soldier', I think...
actually, the term "legionary" wasnt used for soldires at all; its out own modern interpriation of the particuler status of the soldires in a legion that leads us to give them a specific name- to the Romans, the standard soldire, what we call a legionary, was just a "Milite", or "Miles"- that is to sau,
soldire
Constantine didn't destroy the army, he did what was neccesary, the Empire needed border guard troops. There were still legionaries but they were called Comitatenses.
Comitatenses was effective, and could be highly effective as Julian showed. The Comitatenses was the core of the main army, armed and trained like legionaries.
this shows a basic ignorence of the Constantinian reforms; both the Comites, and the Lim's. were put in place by Diocletian; the main main difference is that under Diocletian, Comit. units were rotated around the empire; giving Lim. units a chance to work under new drills, and learn new techniques that they otherwise would not be exposed to; Constantine ended this rotation, and the end result was stagnation, and eventual degeneration of the quality of troops throught the empire; mor eover, it was constanine who officially ended the Legion system, spreading out and seperating the 60 legions (30 of which had been freshlly created) by Diocletian, primairlly over politically worries, and not with the foresight of Diocletian about having central nerve centers of dispatchable forces spread throughout the frontir; rather he created more or less a constant line of force to resist raiding, and kept the comites in towns and cities; generally rather far off from the frontir they had to protect
Palatina troops were more of a bodyguard troops. I think you're underestamating (sp?) the late Roman army. The Late Roman army's problem wasn't tactical or in the military method of fighting, but the problem was really logistical, there simply was not enough fighting men to protect the borders.'
if you actually care to look, constantine had between double, and 4 times as many soldires as trajan had availinle to him, and this enlarged army, and it's ineffective upkeep was to stay around; the main flaw in diocletians reforms was puttign the tax burden on the lower class (which only grew more heavy under constantine mind you) and agian, ruined the system that kept forces fresh and drille dunder a ocnstant rotation of commanders whom didnt stay long enough to grow complacent, and coudl introduce to thier troops new fighting styles and techniques
as for the Palantina, they served the same purpose that the Praetorian guard, and lesser known "Imperial Cavalry wing" based in Northern Italy (both of which had been abolished by constantine; the praetorians had already been restricted to rome, unless special orders came by Diocletian; Constaitne outright abolished them, and with it, a stratige reserve; yes they were constant political trouble, but if left in Rome, they coudl still be kept as the central reserve force they had been acting as since the time of Trajan)
The late Roman army was heavy cavalry centric, it relied on the heavy cavalry troops, such as the Scholae whatever, to make the first push, the heavy infantry was lighter now as it had to support the cavalry, not other way around. BTW, if you want to argue with me, sent a PM, because lets not ruin this NES.
1)not true at all; the infantry was never meant to fight as light or medium troops, it was the ineffectiveness that resulted of constantines further reforms of already reformed army of Diocletian that lead to its degeneration in quality, both in th emen in uniform, and the equipment they were armed with- cavalry, both heavy and light, had already been a major part of the Roman army since Trajan, who created the first wing of Roman cataphracts
2)my arguments are too long to be handled in PM

- my suggestion is to buy this book, and let it enlighten you- its a fabulous book, I highlly recomend it to anyone interested in history at all:
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/08...2?v=glance&n=283155&n=507846&s=books&v=glance