I am trying to follow the situation in Belgium and the more I learn the more it looks like Czechoslovakia before the breakup. Elections here were the catalyzer of the breakup as well. Basically, Czechs and Slovaks elected parties which were required to form a coalition (because our political system was really insane by that time) - but it was impossible because of their totally opposing views on just about everything. Here too we had a talks about confederations and what now, but in the end the peaceful "divorce" was the least bad alternative.
Many comparisons between our country and Czechoslavakia have been made in the press. the conclusions were usually that there are indeed a lot of similarities, but at the same time also some big differences. I don't remember all the details, but the first one was the situation of Brussels, which is
very complicated. Another one was the fact that Czechoslovakia was a relatively young nation (1918-1993 = 75 years), and they didn't really have much of a joint history before that. Belgium exists already 178 years and most of the country was already under a single ruler for much longer.
But there is not much in common any more between the two regions:
- separate political parties
- separate television station, radio stations, newspapers, ...
- I think all sports associations have been split in regional associations, with only a limited federal association to represent the country internationally
- everything related to culture and education have been regionalised
- even the Red Cross has been split in a Flemish and a Walloon wing
- there used to be a strong group of companies and financial institutions that were really "Belgian", but most of them are gone now or have been taken over by foreign companies: Fina was taken over by Total, Sabena went bankrupt, its successor Brussels Airlines will be taken over by Lufthansa, Electrabel is part of Suez, and of course the latest takeover of Fortis (the main successor of the former "Generale Maatschappij/Société Generale Belge") by BNP-Paribas. Alll of these companies used to be "icons" of Belgium...