Only 20 lightyears away, that's within a human life's length for a relativistic space craft. Now we just have to figure out how to build one, how to power it, how to stop it, how to keep people alive in space for a few years, and we can colonize a maybe livable planet!
Uh, the sun will become a red giant, not a red dwarf. A red giant is a puffed out medium mass star, a red dwarf is a little bitty low mass star, they're not the same thing.Great find, this planet is what our Earth will probably look like when our Sun becomes a red dwarf. We should definitely explore this space more.
If it's circling a red dwarf, I'm not so sure it'll be so habitable now.
Sure, such planets would definitely not be a nice place to live: one side contantly faces the sun and the other one remains in perpetual darkness.
Uh, the sun will become a red giant, not a red dwarf. A red giant is a puffed out medium mass star, a red dwarf is a little bitty low mass star, they're not the same thing.
While close-orbiting planets of red dwarf stars are likely to be tidally locked to their primary, there are other possibilities -- they could be locked in a tidal resonance, like Mercury (three rotations per two orbits), or they could be like our Moon (orbiting a larger planet, and tidally locked to that instead of the star).
There will be many near habitable planets and most will be that, we need to hope that we can find 5 more to sustain our selves.
Even if we learned tomorrow, that there is an Earth twin orbiting Alpha Centauri A, we wouldn't have any means how to get there. Not in next... 200 years (OK, I know, I am an optimist).
Sure, it's possible. The one thing we don't know for certain is if gas giants can have Earth-sized moons. There is a hypothesis that there is a correlation between the gas giant's mass and the size of its moons.
Or, for that matter, there could be an Earth-sized planet, tidally locked to a Moon-sized satellite. This will happen to Earth eventually -- or rather, it would, if the Sun lived long enough -- in a red dwarf system, there will be much more time for things like that to happen.