They do get an extra policy (I think when settling their first city) on Emperor.
I don't know about lower or higher difficulties.
But this first one bootstrap them so fast : tradition opener give +3 culture, so it is nearly 4 times as fast to get the second policy as it is for the player to get his first (they get culture 4x as fast, but the culture neded for the second policy is higher than for the first).
They get culture when they found a city, but it isn't a free policy.