On the Arab invention of Gunpowder
If you have a beef with anything presented here, dont take it up with me; take it up with the origional authors; I'm just presenting what they have already written here.
Thier seems to be some evidence that the chinese were using gunpowder in "firelances" as early as 919; but considering that the components used in :Greek fire" which had a counter part in china coudl be used for similer effect, and that if the chinese had been using it for such purposes, did not exapand on its deveopment for over a huindred years, when, apperentlly, the arabs and europeans immediatelly saw the potentials for it, and promptlyl left the chinese eating thier tracks in gunpowder application dosent strike me as somthing all that likelly- to this end, thier is no doubt that the chinese made use if at least soem fo the lememnts of blackpowder; but the invention itself is a
specific ratio of these elements.
- "Whether such technology originated in China, or in the Middle East, is still open to some question.
The fact that no "arms", nor high power explosives were mentioned by the Polos as late as 1299, yet Arabic works exist describing Black Powder prior to their journeys, strongly suggests that Black Powder was of Arabic and not Chinese invention. "
("A chronology of Black Powder" by Richard D Frantz)
-"The earliest known reference to the refining of saltpetre appears in an Arabian text dated 1240. Therefore it is extremely unlikely gunpowder was discovered prior to that year. Among the many claims to have discovered it are the Chinese, Hindus, Greeks, Arabs, Germans and English. Within the well-recorded histories of the first four there is no written evidence which would satisfy a historian that any of them discovered or used gunpowder before it came into use in Europe. If one of their people had discovered it some writer doubtless would have mentioned the fact."
(
http://riv.co.nz/rnza/hist/gun/gunpdr.htm)
-Specifically, "Saltpetre, the principal ingredient of Black Powder first appears in the writings of Arabian, Abd Allah, in 1200."
("A chronology of Black Powder" by Richard D Frantz)
-while not important in the slightest, while looking over sources for the use of Guns at the Italian siege of Forli(which is apperentlly accurate, but it comes in the late 11th century, which would around 80 years after an arabic invention, so while it supports the arab invention, its just worth this passing note really, as it obviouslly didnt take off in europe outside Italy- which in itself isnt surprsing; Italy was europe's technological, and military heartland anyway), I found out that infamous siege weapon, the Petard, has a name that is French for "little fart".
-thier was an intriuging source lending credent to an Arabic invention of blackpowder as early as the 10th century; the article itself is relitivlly well writtin, but it slinks are borken, and the article is somewhat suspect; I'll give the link to it however
http://www.apomie.com/arabhistory.htm
-I would continue my search; but once you start getting porn advertisements on google for this stuff, you know its time to call it quits

perhaps I'll coem back in a while, and look for more sources