To Germany, Italy
From Austria-Hungary
We wish to reaffirm our commitment to the Triple Alliance.
History:
The Austro-Hungarian compromise established the Dual Monarchy in 1865. By 1885 clear signs of problems were showing with the rise of nationalism which threatened the unity and integrity of the Austro-Hungarian state particularly with the recent annexation of Bosnia-Herzgovina.The aging Emperor Franz Joseph lapsed into senility with signs of what modern scientists would discover to be Alzheimer and increasingly relinquished power.
The Archduke Franz Ferdinand took increasing influence and power in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Aware of the need for reform Franz Ferdinand advocated the creation of a federal state with a number of national components to make up the larger Austo-Hungarian Empire. The federal reform plan called for the creation of a United States of Greater Austria with number of ethnic components, and semi-autonomous regions.
“The great origin, language, customs and mentality diversity of different nationalities requires, for the whole Empire of the Habsburgs, a certain state form, which can guarantee that not a single nationality will be threatened, obstructed or offended in its nationalpolitical life, in its private development, in its national pride, in one word – in its way of feeling and living”
The states following reform would include:
1. Deutsch-Österreich (German-Austria, present-day Austria and Italy (Bolzano-Bozen), southern part of present-day Czech Republic, ethnic German)
2. Deutsch-Böhmen (German-Bohemia, northwestern part of present-day Czech Republic, ethnic German)
3. Deutsch-Mähren (German-Moravia, northeastern part of present-day Czech Republic, ethnic German)
4. Böhmen (Bohemia, southern and central part of present-day Czech Republic, ethnic Czech)
5. Slowakenland (Slovakia, ethnic Slovak)
6. West-Galizien (West Galicia, part of present-day Poland, ethnic Pole)
7. Ost-Galizien (East Galicia, part of present-day Ukraine and Poland, ethnic Ukrainian)
8. Ungarn (Hungary, present-day Hungary, southern Slovakia, northern Vojvodina, ethnic Magyar)
9. Seklerland (Szeklerland, part of present-day Romania, ethnic Magyar)
10. Siebenbürgen (Transylvania, plus Bukovina, part of present-day Romania and Ukraine, ethnic Romanian)
11. Trento (Trentino, part of present-day Italy, ethnic Italian)
12. Triest (Trieste and Gorizia, parts of present-day Italy, western Istria, part of present-day Croatia and Slovenia, ethnic Italian)
13. Krain (Carniola, present-day Slovenia and southern Carinthia, ethnic Slovene)
14. Kroatien (Croatia, Srem in present-day Serbia and Boka Kotorska in present-day Montenegro, ethnic Croatian and Serb)
15. Woiwodina (Vojvodina, part of present-day Serbia, ethnic Serbian)
The reform plan was to be implemented in 1885 and completed no later than 1887.
This is what the map of the new United States of Greater Austria will look like on the map: