That may depend on how large your Virtual Memory Manager is set to be. Afterall, the game was made to play for just a certain limit of memory, so if the Virtual Memory is large it may just use that first. Actually I never really thought about it, because in the end, Windows seems to do weird things sometimes and assume that you only use a computer for general purpose use.
So the first thing I found out about, seemingly, was the make the Virtual Memory the same size for Minimum Memory and Maximum Memory. That sets up a limit and makes Windows actually run faster. Also there is setting the graphics in the game to "Single Unit" shown instead of the default setting for the game, and low textures and the big one usually being Anti-aliasing given in the Options of the game -- and turning that off to zero.
Then there is the Options in the Graphics Card, and I can only give an example of mine - although I did own ATi graphics card at one time, and other cards way back when.
I have a Nvidia card, so when you right click on the desktop and go to the menu item "Properties" it gets up the video grahics card. On "Settings" there is the Advanced Button, there you will find that most video cards and drivers set up also for the default general purpose use. That mean that in one of the items shown when you click on the Tab usually the one given the Name of your Graphic's card - the model number to say, there is a menu item called "Perforamce" among the many others. At least on mine.
There when you get that little window up, there will be four items -- Image Quality, Vertical Sync, Anti-aliasing, and Ansiotrophic Filtering. Make sure that the Anti-aliasing, and Ansiotrophic Filtering is set to "Application Controlled" meaning whatever program you run may set that or not. The game will - but like stated above - make it zero to make your video graphics card run faster and perhaps in the process not relie on your microprocessor as much - as it may during the playing of the game. The Image Quality on mine as several settings, and usually it is Set to "High Performance" for computer games or at least "Performance" instead of "Image Quality" because games need the best performance. So click "Apply" on the bottom button and all of that to make your video graphic card run the fastest that it can.
Now all of that may help, but in the game you also can set the graphics to lower resolution and single units in the Options and that also has to be done. The game may not look as good but still it does not really look bad either. Then to make the game run faster, make sure you have the latest patch, and that will be that. On my old computer, I really could not play above a Standard Map and when patched not all that much on a Large Map depending on how many computer AI players are in the game. Never on a Huge Map. Since now I do have a faster microprocessor, I am running the game fine partly because of the patches that came out for the game and partly because I have a faster computer, but not the fastest.
As far as I know, all of this can be done, and even other programs can be used on your computer, like doing anything else, and it actually will not affect them that much -- unless you really are into graphics or something and want the best image quality. Actually on others I really do not see a difference, only in computer games, and that is because computer games usually demand more out of a computer in the first place then any other program.
So do that, and that is about all you can do until you get a faster computer, and make sure that the graphics acceleration is set all the way up on the graphics card also on that menu off of the desktop from Microsoft, and all of that, so the graphic card runs the fastest unless you get a problem with the game running tweaking the computer to run the fastest it can run, because again - you are usually just set for a general purpose computer type default, and there are those items above that can be set to make the computer run faster. I guess I run fast enough now, so I use the computer more normally now, then set the Virtual Memory Manager back like that, but still if you allow enough Virtual Memory, and the memory in the computer is enough for the game, that is all you can do. It is Windows swapping out the memory to the harddisk drive and back through the Virtual Memory Manager, so if you tell Windows in a sense not to do that, and set a limit to the Virtual Memory Manager, then perhaps Windows will not swap out the program to harddisk as much and use more internal memory for the game. Afterthat, you just need a faster computer though if things still slow down or on a Huge Map for the game, because that will be how all computers work anyway.