Isn't question one answered by question three?
No. I don't know how to do it yet, but I am going to need to.
This would, if correctly, lead to +20% culture in the capital, and -10% culture in all cities. A similar thing can be done with (Capital)YieldModifiers.
Uh... that doesn't work for me. Any of it. It will simply not allow me to apply a culture malus to all cities. There's no error message, it just has no effect.
EDIT: I am now working with Legends of Revolution instead of K-mod. I sometimes get this message upon starting a game: warning !! default player starting implementations must have been run
Really, I have no idea what to make of it. I've played the mod before, so I'm fairly confident it's due to my tampering. But I haven't changed anything outside of XML... what in the seven hells does this mean?