Archaic Greece
(turns 86-107: 820 BC – 505 BC)
Agriculture was the foundation of the Ancient Greek economy. Nearly 80% of the population was involved in this activity. An excellent area of activity for a citizen, it gave birth to a way of life and mores which persisted throughout Antiquity.
Traditionally, the Archaic period of Ancient Greece is taken in the wake of this strong Orientalizing influence during the 8th century BC, which among other things brought the alphabetic script to Greece, marking the beginning of Greek
Literature (Homer, Hesiod).
Some Argonauts set off in their quest to find the golden fleece along the coast off the vast lands of Africa.
Greek culture was thriving which eventually led to the construction of the
Parthenon in Athenai and the
Temple of Artemis in Korinthos.
The theatre of ancient Greece, or ancient Greek drama, is a theatrical culture that flourished in ancient Greece. Western theatre originates in Athens and its drama has had a significant and sustained impact on Western culture as a whole.
Further scientific progress saw the advent of
Animal Husbandry and horses were found roaming the lands north of Korinthos. The ancient city of Hierousalem, which had joined the Greek empire a long time ago, was spreading Judaism and the Greeks wanted to adopt
Monotheism to put it to good use.
Athens suffered a land and agrarian crisis in the late 7th century, again resulting in civil strife. The Archon (chief magistrate) Draco made severe reforms to the law code in 621 BC (hence Draconian), but these failed to quell the conflict. Eventually the moderate reforms of Solon (594 BC), improving the lot of the poor but firmly entrenching the aristocracy in power, gave Athens some stability.
It has been told that a great prophet emerged and that he advocated building a shrine for the followers of Judaism. The shrine was build and was attracting a lot of wealth from pilgrims from the east.
Rapidly increasing population in the 8th and 7th centuries had resulted in emigration of many Greeks to form colonies in Magna Graecia (Southern Italy and Sicily), Asia Minor and further afield. The emigration effectively ceased in the 6th century by which time the Greek world had, culturally and linguistically, become much larger than the area of present-day Greece.