Seperation of Church & State

bah! Why does every post even remotely to do with religion end up being a creationist debate!

Phydeaux, if you want to try and discredit evoloution please (for the sake of this lurkers sanity) go and do it in a more appropriate thread.

This thread topic is actually mildly interesting - it will be a shame if it devolves (pun intended) into yet another endless creationist vs ToE thread imo.
 
Originally posted by Phydeaux
I don't really think evolution has any proof what so ever... [/B]

Answer:-
You dig into the ground....
You find remains of creatures that are still alive today, so you dig deeper....
You now find the remains of creatures that are not alive today, so you dig deeper...
You now find only the remains of sea creatures, with no land creatures at all....
Dig deep enough, and you will find NO remains....
(A bit simplistic, but this fact was noticed way back in the 18th century, and is the basis of palaeontology)

Now, why is the real world organised this way?
IF Genesis as laid out in the bible was correct, then as you dig down you should find the remains of ALL the creatures that had ever existed all jumbled together, and then none at all as you get deeper.
But what we find is the exact opposite: certain creatures in certain layers....and the deeper you go, then the less complex they are.
The Englishman William “Strata” Smith was the first modern biostratigrapher. He determined the succession of strata in Britain and their included fossils, a truly monumental achievement. Biostratigraphic correlation was not a new idea, having been suggested by Hooke, but it was untried. Smith, an engineer, travelled widely in Britain surveying mines and canals. Successive strata exposed during excavations demonstrated that characteristic fossil species and assemblages (guide or index fossils) were limited to particular parts of the rock record. The utility of this methodology was demonstrated when Smith’s biostratigraphic schemes were proved to be applicable elsewhere in Europe and the world.

Microsoft Encarta Reference Library 2002.
Who do you think is more likely to be right?
* Modern palaeontologists, who spend their whole working career going out into the field, digging up fossil remains, categorising them, studying them, and subjecting items to the full rigours of modern science, and all under the full scrutiny of their peers?
* Or a bunch of primitives, several thousand years ago, living in mud-brick huts, who never thought to look for themselves, had no concept of modern analytical methods, and simply made 'guesses' about how the world was organised?
(And if your answer is the people several thousand years ago, then can I assume that you also don't believe in modern doctors, surgeons and medicine?
Because that is another field that has been built upon categorising, studying, and subjecting items to the full rigours of modern science, instead of making 'guesses' about how things are organised in the real world.) ;)

Edit: Oops yet again!
This time Dr Alimentado posted before I did (I've only got two typing fingers and one brain cell I'm afraid. :crazyeye: )
Yes, this thread is about seperating religion from government....not evolution.
(I'm a naughty Kryten. :blush: )
 
That is because there isn't a debate to be had about the separation of church and state [or religon and state, for the mortally affronted aka Quasar].

The most credible argument I've seen so far is that the wall of separation is an "overinterpretation" and the result of "runaway judicial meddling".

Tough luck, the Supreme Court's interpretation of the Constitution is the law of the land, and if you don't like it you can move to Bhutan, Indonesia, China, Iran, Arkansas, etc.
 
Originally posted by Free Enterprise
Narrow characterization and blatantly misleading analogy with flat earth.

Is it? Let’s see…

There is evidence about the roundness of Earth since Erasthatones (sp?) have done his experiments with triangles; still, many refused to accept or to believe in it, and it was a matter of controversy that existed until Yuri Gagarine traveled to space and saw it with his own eyes.

Well, certainly, not all of us have saw earth with their own eyes… but that’s what cameras and videotapes are for, right?

Of course, that resource is also available to prove that man went to the moon… and still, there are people who doubt it, and make whole websites to advocate their denial. After all, testimonies should always be taken with a grain of salt, and the magic of technology has allowed us to see dinosaurs and matrixes in the screen. So, when we accept those pieces of information, what are we using, if not faith?

And faith in what, exactly? In scientists and their accomplishments, be then space shuttles or videoconference. It’s faith in people that have the same bases to take their conclusions as those used by the ones who defend evolution, or that Erasthatones (sp?) used so long ago to conclude himself, without all the gadgets of modern science, that earth was round.

That’s when we notice that it was not faith at all. It was trust. Trust, because we can walk on their shoes, and test the evidence for ourselves. Because there is no intrinsic factor preventing us from reaching the same conclusions. It’s trust, because we see that when we walk a mile on their shoes, we always end up in the same place.

His conclusion could not be proven beyond doubt in his time (despite mathematics and trigonometry could put it beyond reasonable); it took a few thousand of years until that same mindset that he had – empirical thinking and scientific method – created the tools to provide a virtually irrefutable proof.

That, of course, could be refuted by lack of reasonability – after all, testimonies with a grain of salt, matrixes and dinosaurs, they are still in our heads. And people could, like I said, claim divine intervention, or mysterious energies, to state that the tools of technology, filled with vice inherited from the imperfection of their creators, to advocate that reality does not match what we currently think of it.

And that is when we feel the difference between trust and faith; the first is open to all, allow us to evaluate and analyze it, understand it, repeat it. Nothing can prevent us from getting to it… while the second, well, even if we “open our minds”, we can never analyze it… because it’s all about mysteries and more mysteries that cannot be solved, such as the above mentioned “divine intervention” and “mysterious energies”.

When we apply this logic to the matter of evolutionism, well, what does it have?

We have a theory with profound implications, which exists for less than two centuries. It’s like a fraction of the time that humanity has taken to prove that earth is round, so, here we get the first similarity. The obviousness of the shape of the earth still took such an amount of time to be proven, that your statement, that implicates that flat earthers are less reasonable than creationists, falls flat (pun intended), as they too were able to defend their causes and achieve a stream of successes for a significant period of time.

And what is creationism? Well, it’s again, the intervention of the divine and it’s mysterious energies. Just like the one that support the flat earthers.

We live a moment where we cannot provide a supremely virtuous proof of evolution, just like Erasthatones couldn’t, in his time, provide a perfect evidence of a round earth. Because, in both cases, we have facts that aren’t definitive, but have so much supporting indications that it’s virtually as proven as any indirect evidence can provide. Fossils and genetics and biology are as conclusive as trigonometry and mathematics once were.

And, just like some people say that man never went to the moon, some people deny the evidence of evolution, and refuse to acknowledge the enormous implications of it. And they do it with exactly the same tenacity that people once used to deny the shape of earth.

See why my comparison was never narrow, nor my analogy misleading? In all those cases, we have one side that is supported by a functional methodology, tons of data and by an history of successes in achieving knowledge, being confronted by other that rely on plain faith, lacking any supporting grounds except the faith itself. They fit each other like a glove.

They only masking themselves by partially learning about the technical disagreements of the scientific community on the mechanics of the evolution theory, and repeating them, many times erroneously, to cannibalize the respectability of the technical glossary of science to try to sound like they dispute them with technique, while never proposing anything of minimal validity, except by repeating the same chore of faith that flat earthers used to support their view.

So you please, be careful before you disregard the similarities of creationism with the supporters of the flat-earth theory. In the end, taken out all the make up and all the dancing around, they are fruits from the same tree.

Regards :).
 
Originally posted by Pontiuth Pilate
Nonsense. To restrict one religion is unconstitutional.
Hey, that's what I said. Thanks for agreeing, Pontius.

Originally posted by Pontiuth Pilate
It is not oppression to forbid you to put a bronze Bible in a courthouse, because to do so is unconstitutional.


Exactly. It is unconstitutional to forbid putting a bronze Bible in a courthouse, if the duly elected Supreme Court Justice of the State
is admonished by the state constitution to "invoke the favor of Almighty God". This is what the 1st amendment means when it says Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; . You seem happy to quote the first part of that clause, and forget about the 2nd part.
Originally posted by Pontiuth Pilate
THIS MONUMENT WOULD STILL BE UNCONSTITUTIONAL.
If it were unconstitutional, then why are similar monuments on display at the United States Supreme Court building? A sculpture over the east portico of the U. S. Supreme Court Building is entitled "Justice the Guardian of Liberty." At the center of the sculpture is Moses holding the two tablets of the 10 Commandments. The lower portions of the oak doors leading to the Supreme Court's Inner Courtroom are ingraved with the Ten Commandments. Also, the marble bas-relief panel in the Inner Courtroom of the U. S. Supreme Court Building just above the head of the Chief Justice depicts two personages: "The Power of Government" and "The Majesty of the Law." Between these personages is a tablet representing the 10 Commandments. If you don't believe me, go to Washington and see for yourself. You'd see this in the United States Supreme Court building though:
 

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COMPLETE Spereation of Church and State and COMPLETE Freedom of Religion. No Federal, State, County or City or any other government sponsorship of ANY religion OR Athiesm
 
Originally posted by GerrardCapashen
you mistake the moral foundation of America (which I freely admit to be based on Christianity) for the legal justification of allowing religion to be supported and endorsed by the government.

Gerrard, the United States of America, did it begin in 1776, with the Declaration of Independence? Or did it begin in 1789 with the Constitution?

Which document is this quote from? "When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation."

Whichever document that is from, asserts that both the legal and moral justification for America's founding, comes from "Nature's God".

:)

P.S. This document also includes an appeal to "a firm reliance on the protection of divine Providence". Still sounds to me like the founding fathers relied heavily on God, and that they knew from whence their power came.
 
Quasar, let me ask you this... What do you think if I creat a religion that say that I have to make human sacrifices to the full moon? What if I write a gospel advocating that drinking the blood of dead children is the path to eternal salvation?

Would you quote that part of the law, and say that I cannot be forbiden, because the constitution says that Congress shall make no law ... prohibiting the free exercise thereof?

You seen to lack comprehention of the fact that your right, despite existing, ceases to be when it starts disrespecting the rights of others.

So, my right to profess religion does not allow me to disrespect the right of living of the children in my neighborhood.

And your right of exercizing religion does not allow you to force your religion in public property.

oh, one more thing... if there is indeed a religious monument in the supreme court, than it's also inconstitutional. The sacred part of a supreme court is not the building where they make the judgements, but the law behind them.

And the law does not allow it, plain and simple.

Regards :).
 
if we make an official State religion, then i would want California to become it's own country.
 
Originally posted by Quasar1011


Gerrard, the United States of America, did it begin in 1776, with the Declaration of Independence? Or did it begin in 1789 with the Constitution?

Which document is this quote from? "When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation."

Whichever document that is from, asserts that both the legal and moral justification for America's founding, comes from "Nature's God".

:)

P.S. This document also includes an appeal to "a firm reliance on the protection of divine Providence". Still sounds to me like the founding fathers relied heavily on God, and that they knew from whence their power came.

The current basis of the U.S. government, namely the Constitution, was drafted in 1789. independence may have been won and the Articles of Confederation set up in between 1776 and 1789, but there are no legal holdovers in the current system of government from the Articles of Confederation.

The document to which you allude is obviously the Declaration of Independence, which I note was just a catalyst for the eruption of revolution, and certainly not a basis for the government that was set up after the Paris Treaty of 1783. Kilroy has already given many examples of the varied beliefs of the Founding Fathers, and the "reliance on Providence" which seems to speak so much to you was probably just compromise language to satisfy the devout among them, just as the three-fifths compromise later was put in the Constitution to appease the slaveholders who otherwise would not have ratified the Constitution.

To answer your question directly, I say the the United States we live in really began in 1789 with the Constitution, not 1776. The difference in the power and makeup of the federal government is so different from that which existed under the Articles of Confederation that legal questions, most especially those pertaining to the constitutionality or lack thereof of a certain action, that it is to the Constitution and the subsequent judicial interpretations of the law of the land that we should turn to resolve the issue.

I think that the prohibition of establishment of religion is perfectly clear for reasons that I stated earlier in response to WillJ. If you need to see them again then I shall reiterate them.
 
Originally posted by FredLC

See why my comparison was never narrow, nor my analogy misleading? In all those cases, we have one side that is supported by a functional methodology, tons of data and by an history of successes in achieving knowledge, being confronted by other that rely on plain faith, lacking any supporting grounds except the faith itself. They fit each other like a glove.

They only masking themselves by partially learning about the technical disagreements of the scientific community on the mechanics of the evolution theory, and repeating them, many times erroneously, to cannibalize the respectability of the technical glossary of science to try to sound like they dispute them with technique, while never proposing anything of minimal validity, except by repeating the same chore of faith that flat earthers used to support their view.

So you please, be careful before you disregard the similarities of creationism with the supporters of the flat-earth theory. In the end, taken out all the make up and all the dancing around, they are fruits from the same tree.

Regards :).

---------------------------------------------------------
"That's what creationists do about fossil record and genetic evidence, so I don't see why flat earthers can't also rely on plain denial."


That is a overboard generalization in claiming the Creationists all always ignore fossil and genetic records.
 
They don't ignore the fossil record, nor the genetic or biologic evidence... they just ignore the conclusions forcefully taken from them.

But I'll be very pleased if you prove me wrong. Show me one that does not do it.

Regards :).
 
Actually I think that Quasar exemplifies the reason why it is folly for a state to sponsor a particular religion. He uses the term ‘Natures God’ as if that had anything to do with Jesus or the Christian God. Quite simply it does not. The idea of God does not rest on the shoulders of the Bible. It would be extremely divisive for the state to promote one religion over any other, explicitly disrespecting some peoples deeply held beliefs.
 
Originally posted by Gothmog
Actually I think that Quasar exemplifies the reason why it is folly for a state to sponsor a particular religion. He uses the term ‘Natures God’ as if that had anything to do with Jesus or the Christian God. Quite simply it does not.

Wait a minute... I used the term "Nature's God"? I was quoting the Declaration of Independence! I don't refer to my God as nature's God. I refer to Him as Jesus Christ. This Jesus of the Bible is the Creator of all things. The Declaration of Independence further states: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness." Who is this Creator the founding fathers are referring to? Could it be the same Lord that is mentioned here in the Constitution?: "Done in Convention by the Unanimous Consent of the States present the Seventeenth Day of September in the Year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and Eighty seven and of the Independence of the United States of America the Twelfth. Hmmm, I wonder what happened 1,787 years before that constitution was written...

And while we are at it.... exactly which religion is established by erecting a monument to the 10 Commandments in the Supreme Court building? :hmm:

Originally posted by Gothmog
The idea of God does not rest on the shoulders of the Bible.
God is not an idea. God is truth. The Bible is not man's attempt at figuring out God. It is God's progressive revelation of Himself to mankind.

Originally posted by Gothmog
It would be extremely divisive for the state to promote one religion over any other, explicitly disrespecting some peoples deeply held beliefs.

Well let's see. The Jews have Israel. Muslims have Saudi Arabia, Iran, Indonesia, and a host of other countries. Many countries have catholicism as their official relgion. Are you saying that it is wrong to say, "This is a democracy, founded by Christians. Christians are the majority here. We honor the Christian God here, but all views are welcome."?

Perhaps someone here from Maryland can explain why the phrase "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion" is in the First Amendment. For, Maryland's history holds the key to this question!
 
Originally posted by Gothmog
@sourboy - nice post overall, but I am wondering what you think could cause Christianity to 'tumble'?

Well, many things could trigger it. In the past, major issues such as women's rights, abortion, and today terrorism, have had many people looking deeply into religion for answers. Though Christianity has survived these issues, they are definately weaker from them. People want answers these days, not faith.

I can't tell you what will break the camel's back, but I wouldn't be surprised if it was based off of WWIII - especially if WWIII evolves from a crisis in the Middle East.

I'll think a little more on this and post if I come up with something.
 
It is unconstitutional to forbid putting a bronze Bible in a courthouse, if the duly elected Supreme Court Justice of the State
is admonished by the state constitution to "invoke the favor of Almighty God".


It absolutely constitutional to forbid you to put the monument in the Courthouse because the whole GOAL of the first amendment is to protect the rights of freedom of thought. If you don't believe me you can read again what Adams, Jefferson, and the rest wrote. Jefferson wrote an excellent summary of his views, one of the three things he wanted mentioned on his tombstone, along with the DoI, and that was the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom. The goal of that document is the same as the goal of the 1st amendment; protect the rights of minority religions and majority religions.

Obviously, putting the Bible in the courthouse is restricting the religious rights of nonChristians, Buddhists, Atheists, whatever.

I don't see how you can use the First Amendment to justify having the government of a country favor one religion or another. That's just word-twisting.

If it were unconstitutional, then why are similar monuments on display at the United States Supreme Court building? A sculpture over the east portico of the U. S. Supreme Court Building is entitled "Justice the Guardian of Liberty." At the center of the sculpture is Moses holding the two tablets of the 10 Commandments. The lower portions of the oak doors leading to the Supreme Court's Inner Courtroom are ingraved with the Ten Commandments. Also, the marble bas-relief panel in the Inner Courtroom of the U. S. Supreme Court Building just above the head of the Chief Justice depicts two personages: "The Power of Government" and "The Majesty of the Law." Between these personages is a tablet representing the 10 Commandments. If you don't believe me, go to Washington and see for yourself. You'd see this in the United States Supreme Court building though:

And it's equally wrong. You make the classic Christian mistake, namely, There's a precedent, therefore it must be right. I don't care if George Bush has a tattoo of Moses on his forehead. It doesn't change the content of the first Amendment.

Which document is this quote from? "When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation."

Whichever document that is from, asserts that both the legal and moral justification for America's founding, comes from "Nature's God".



P.S. This document also includes an appeal to "a firm reliance on the protection of divine Providence". Still sounds to me like the founding fathers relied heavily on God, and that they knew from whence their power came.


I guess you're refusing to read what Kryten posted.

The majority of Americans were very religious. Luckily for us present-day Americans, the founding fathers had brains a shade or two above that level. They had to use such language, but it doesn't mean they meant it.

Which is a better indicator of what a founding father REALLY thought? A flowery aside on a public document which he knew would need every bit of help to even get ratified? Or a personal, private letter he wrote to a trusted friend?

We honor the Christian God here, but all views are welcome."?


Inherent contradiction. IF ONE RELIGION IS FAVORED, THEN ANOTHER IS DISFAVORED. Eventually, such things will proceed to extremes.

Again, my sole advice for a devout, dissatisfied young man like yourself is to move to Iran and make yourself comfortable there.
 
I might add that the wordy prose aside in a State constitution is legally superceded by the terse and obvious language of the Constitution of the United States, which, as I have the pleasure of reminding you, is "the law of the land".

Your judge really doesn't know what he's talking about, does he? I imagine they lower the bar for the bar quite a bit in Alabama.
 
Originally posted by Pontiuth Pilate
I might add that the wordy prose aside in a State constitution is legally superceded by the terse and obvious language of the Constitution of the United States, which, as I have the pleasure of reminding you, is "the law of the land".
Fine. The Constitution is the law of the land. And our founding fathers, intelligent men as they were, knew the importance of it. You said so yourself.
Originally posted by Pontiuth Pilate Luckily for us present-day Americans, the founding fathers had brains a shade or two above that level. They had to use such language, but it doesn't mean they meant it.
So, the supreme law of the land, is only for show, and doesn't mean what the founding fathers meant it to mean. I get it now. What these men, many of which were lawyers, really wanted codified into law, they placed here:
Originally posted by Pontiuth Pilate
Which is a better indicator of what a founding father REALLY thought? A flowery aside on a public document which he knew would need every bit of help to even get ratified? Or a personal, private letter he wrote to a trusted friend?]

What kind of convoluted, flawed logic is this? The founding fathers didn't mean what they wrote? That we have to look to their personal letters for legal interpretations? This is exactly why the Constitution, in practice, is not the law of the land. For, there are many judges who go by the creed, "the Constitution is what WE say it is!"

Pontiuth, your logic has failed you. To quote Rush Limbaugh, "WORDS MEAN THINGS!"
 
@Quasar
Yes you used the term Nature's God quoted from the Declaration of Independence and then proceed to equate that term to Jesus and the Christian God, as I would expect since you are a true believer. This is exactly why it is so important for the state to make no laws wrt religion. You ask "Who is this Creator", it is God - the Hindu God, or the Jewish God, or the Christian God, or the Buddhist concept of God, or the Polytheistic concept of God. It is expressly not just the Christian God - which could have been specifically referred to quite easily. I praise the foresight and wisdom that did not allow that to happen.

The 10 commandments on the Supreme Court building was an unfortunate mistake, people are not perfect. I respect the ideas represented in the 10 commandments, but reject the idea of our state codifying one religion over any others.

Your conception of God may be truth, but truth is still an idea. You believe that the Bible is God's revelation, other people believe that different documents are God's revelation. That is why it is important for the state to remain neutral - so it can represent all its citizens.

I was saying that the founding fathers were remarkably foresighted and intelligent to reject the idea of America as a Christian state. I am very glad that we are not like Saudi Arabia, Iran, Indonesia, and even Israel (though they are also a democracy) in this respect. I thank God for that blessing (not the Christian idea of God though).

Also, you wont gain much respect around here quoting Rush Limbaugh, you will just make people laugh.

@sourboy
Some people want answers, but it seems even more want faith. I am not sure that will ever change. I will be interested to see your ideas. The Middle East is a hot bed of religious conflict.
 
If it were unconstitutional, then why are similar monuments on display at the United States Supreme Court building? A sculpture over the east portico of the U. S. Supreme Court Building is entitled "Justice the Guardian of Liberty." At the center of the sculpture is Moses holding the two tablets of the 10 Commandments. The lower portions of the oak doors leading to the Supreme Court's Inner Courtroom are ingraved with the Ten Commandments. Also, the marble bas-relief panel in the Inner Courtroom of the U. S. Supreme Court Building just above the head of the Chief Justice depicts two personages: "The Power of Government" and "The Majesty of the Law." Between these personages is a tablet representing the 10 Commandments. If you don't believe me, go to Washington and see for yourself. You'd see this in the United States Supreme Court building though

this is also unconstitutional and needs to be removed.
 
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