Originally posted by fantasy_sports
Civilizations have cities and writing, so the Indian tribes were not civilization.
You are a dork. Muppet already touched on why. Writing with an alphabet is not the only way to record things. Oral tradition, contrary to euro/american beliefs, is an extremely accurate way of keeping history. Also, other forms of physical records, such as knots and pictographs serve the purpose.
The most advanced amerindians were the Maya, Inca, Aztec, Iroquois, and Huron. There were many other tribes, all of them civilized.
Almost none of the indians east of the mississippi river were nomads. At most, they had two villages - one for the ag season, one for winter. The Iroquois were an organized people living in towns and villages, using a representative gov't. How uncivilized of them.
The mounted warrior of the Civ3 Iroqouis is a Dakota (Sioux) warrior. O well, they combined something similar for game purposes. The Dakota resisted the US onslaught until about 1890, many times defeating the US army. They were, militarily speaking, probably the supreme amerindian people. Their horsemanship was legendary, even US cavalrymen were amazed at the skills Dakota warriors had.
Cherokee writing was developed after the US forced them out of their homelands.