Seen the size of Europe? If it were up to me, the whole of Europe would classify as a single civilization called Europeans. The quarrels between the nations would liken to internal civil unrest. Much like how the Han, Shang, Yan, Wei, Wu, Qi, Qin, etc. of China were thought of as different countries years ago before China is unified.
But I know the nationalistic thinking world would disagree. Oh well..
Once upon a time Europeans almost became one nation and they would all be called Germans![]()
You mean Rome, correct? Saying all of the Germans were united would be like saying the HRE of 1700 was united.
I really wonder why Europe was never unified, despite having the Greeks, Romans, and 'English' dominating much of the world at different points in history.
I really wonder why Europe was never unified, despite having the Greeks, Romans, and 'English' dominating much of the world at different points in history.
It's amazing how poorly educated English and Scottish people are about their own history.
I'm English, by the way. And a History PhD student.
Chieron sums it up very well. That's the take I would have on it. But of course, being not only English but white, male and middle class my opinion is inherently wrong.![]()
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There is no such legal entity as 'Queen of England'. There has been no such entity since the Treaty of Union changed Queen Anne's title. Queen Anne, of course, was also Queen of Scotland - this title, too, was discontinued.
...
And England, sadly, is even less so, as it is not a legally recognised entity like Scotland and Texas are...
Europe has never really been unified (not even during Charlemagne's time) while China was always engaged in a cycle of unification and fragmentation.Seen the size of Europe? If it were up to me, the whole of Europe would classify as a single civilization called Europeans. The quarrels between the nations would liken to internal civil unrest. Much like how the Han, Shang, Yan, Wei, Wu, Qi, Qin, etc. of China were thought of as different countries years ago before China is unified.
But I know the nationalistic thinking world would disagree. Oh well..
Feel free to tell us differently. I don't see any great English culture anywhere, show me what I'm missing?
Shakespearean literature? The industrial revolution? The anglosphere?
Anyways, when it comes to Europeans, it's not a stretch to expect tonnes of nationalistic boasting even if the countries they come from are relatively... meh. However, we do have our equivalents in the far east. For example, the Koreans love to pretend ancient Korean civilization >>> ancient Chinese civilization or that Koreans invented Chinese medicine.
The term "British Empire" was used by historians as early as 1708. before that the usual term was "English Empire."
Growth of the English Empire
The first substantial achievements of the colonial empire stem from the Act for Kingly Title, passed by the Irish parliament in 1541. This statute converted Ireland from a lordship under the authority of the English crown to a kingdom in its own right. It was the starting point for the Tudor re-conquest of Ireland.
By 1550 a committed policy of colonisation of the country had been adopted, which culminated in the Plantation of Ulster in 1610, following the Nine Years war (1594-1603). In the meantime, the plantations of Ireland formed the templates for the empire, and several people involved in these projects also had a hand in the early colonisation of North America e.g. Humphrey Gilbert, Walter Raleigh, Francis Drake and Ralph Lane.
Dating the beginning of the British Empire can be a bit problematic. For some Celts and Frenchmen, the British (or more nearly, "English") Empire already had been plaguing them for centuries when the British colony at Newfoundland was started in 1496-1497. English kings had fought bloody wars to subjugate the Celtic lands of Wales, Scotland and Ireland to their control and had also laid claim to much of France during the 100 Years War. However, for the purpose of this class, when we say "British Empire," we mean the non-European overseas British Empire, which indeed did begin with the settlement at Newfoundland in 1496-1497.
English Imperialism as Precursor to British Imperialism
The concept of a "British Imperialism", rests on the idea of a consolidated "Britain" as entity, which was the product of an English imperial drive. English Imperial aspirations began with medieval claims on France, Wales, Ireland and Scotland. Edward I successfully subdued the Welsh in 1282, but battles with the Scots and French led to no clear victory. By 1558, England had lost its last remaining French possession, but in 1603, the accession of James VI of Scotland to the throne as James I of England brought the two kingdoms into personal union, uniting the island of Britain for the first time ever.
The foundations of the early British Empire were in its oceanic strength. This started with the development of the English merchant marine system during the reign of Henry VII, which promoted overseas trading. During his reign Henry VII also constructed England's first dry-dock, and expanded its small navy.
In 1603, King James VI of Scotland ascended to the English throne and in 1604 negotiated the Treaty of London, ending hostilities with Spain. Now at peace with its main rival, English attention shifted from preying on other nations' colonial infrastructure to the business of establishing its own overseas colonies. The British Empire began to take shape during the early 17th century, with the English settlement of North America and the smaller islands of the Caribbean, and the establishment of private companies, most notably the English East India Company, to administer colonies and overseas trade.
This was happening way before the 18th century union and way before Victoria was even born. Although you can in Civ, in reality you can't just make up history, it's all there in black and white - and there's a lot of it, you don't have to look far.
http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/enlarge/2033 - "A new map of the English Empire in America"
http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/British_Empire
http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/British_Empire
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Empire
http://www.martinfrost.ws/htmlfiles/april2007/british_empire.html
http://www.pickeringchatto.com/monographs/english_empire_in_america_1602_1658_the
http://cnrsociety.org/Commonwealth_History-2-English_Empire.pdf
Smidgey's post at 23-09-2010, 01:41
Smidgey's next post at 23-09-2010, 01:44
Sidgey's final post at 23-09-2010, 01:49
How about you stop this jingoistic nonsense and deal with actual facts? England is a great and ancient nation and should be treated as such.
Perhaps it would be better to explain the strengths of Scotland than attack made-up weaknesses of England? It just reduces you to the level of those who you are replying to.
Shakespearean literature? The industrial revolution? The anglosphere?
What I don't get with a lot of the complaints that many Scots often make is this idea that they haven't been militarily or culturally subjugated. They have.