I cannot think of any great achievements the Zulu accomplished other than get their butts kicked by a couple of British regiments.
It looks like they chose peoples who had great leaders. If that is the case, then the getting their butts kicked by the British came after Shaka's death. Shaka is the guy who singlehandedly transformed a small tribe to an empire, he invented the impi (regiment), he invented the chain of command, he invented the spear and the cow hide shield that the impi unit is using in CIV. (Yes I know that other civs had those things thousands of years earlier, but there was no contact yet and most of southern Africa was still a large number of tiny tribes.)
Most of the civs on your list don't even come close to these kinds of achievements. Many of them just migrated around, to be assimilated later, and you will find the leaders who subdued them in Civ.
The Shaka AI plays somewhat accurately btw., the real Shaka went after his weak neighbours first too ;-)
What did they achieve besides fighting each other?
As a descendant of the Holy Roman Empire, they arguably are in the game. The first Austrian emperor was the last Holy Roman emperor (Franz II). Most of Austria was part of the HRE, at least after Charlemagne (who is in the game, of course) expanded it a bit back in the 8th century. Many of the HRE emperors were Austrians, one other notable one being Charles VI, who conquered Hungary as archduke of Austria and emperor of the HRE.
Arguably, they are in the game as Native Americans. It's far from accurate to combine all native American peoples into one led by Sitting Bull of course, but there is only so much room in the game for civs. Nothing against more native American leaders though, but you won't find records of a notable Pueblo leader.
As a descendant from Mali (they rebelled), they are probably not in the game for the same reasons as the Pueblo. They lasted for less than 200 years too. Mali didn't last longer, but it was larger. It's hard to find long-lasting large empires in the history of Africa, at least western and southern.
They didn't do much besides sitting there and being conquered. Their major achievement was controlling Egypt during the 22nd dynasty, but Egypt is already in the game. No other great leaders that I'm aware of.
Same as the Lybians, they controlled Egypt during the 25th dynasty but didn't do much apart from that. I don't know if these leaders were somewhere on the list of leaders for Egypt, but Egypt had a tonne of great leaders (as can be expected from an empire that lasted this long) and two of them are already in the game.
There is a civ in there somewhere, but it's hard to find. They did conquer a large part of the world (in terms of 2nd millennium BC), but we know next to nothing about them. Also the one time that were successful with their conquest plunged the empire into anarchy and almost killed it off. They took a lot of time to recover, but eventually disappeared after that.
I think they were left out because they have a lower profile than their neighbours. Hammurabi eventually conquered their empire for Babylon.
9. Phoenicians (probably should take Carthage place since they FOUNDED Carthage)
Them founding Carthage is not the entire story. Carthage was one of the many Phoenician city-states. Essentially, the Carthaginian empire *is* Phoenicia. The term "Carthaginian Empire" means that it was ruled from the city-state of Carthage, as opposed to the city-state of Tyre (that ruled Phoenicia until Alexander conquered it).
It would have been nice to play the ancient Phoenicians though. There is a nice civ for archipelago maps somewhere in there. ;-)
They are in the game, Alexander was a Macedonian king. Yes, the game says he was Greek, but then, ancient Macedonia perceived itself as a Greek kingdom as well (and so did the other Greeks, as witnessed by the Macedonian kings participating in the Olympic games, which were only open to Greeks.)
They didn't really do much. The Hungarian kingdom existed for a good while, but they apparently didn't have any qualifying great leaders. They did beat back a couple of Holy Roman invasions and a Mongol invasion but did not achieve much otherwise. During a large part of their history they were controlled by outside forces, such as the Ottomans or the Austrians (as part of the HRE).
See above on native Americans. Although the Cherokee don't seem to have had any notable leaders.
Assuming you meant he Anasazi, you already mentioned the Pueblo. The problem with these culturally defined groups is that there are no great leaders (that we know of) who qualify for Civ leaders.
They are in the game as the barbarians. The term "barbarian" originated in Rome and the Goths were one of the peoples the Romans called barbarians. No great leaders that we know of but that makes them perfect for Civ barbarians.
No contest. They had a huge empire (for a short while) and they had a great leader in Attila. Would love to see them in the game.
They just sat there. No great leaders. There one single notable acquisition was some lands from the Order of the Teutonic Knights, who themselves were much more notable for their own empire and are not in the game either. Although we arguably have enough empires from that area, with both the HRE (that the Order had lands within) and the two German leaders as well.
Which aborigines? The American ones are in the game under Sitting Bull. Most other peoples that we refer to with this term didn't really do much besides sitting around and being subdued by vastly superior European military late in the game.
Again just a cultural group, and it's kind of hard to find a great leader within a cultural group. There never was a Polynesian empire, just a bunch of tribes.
For the most important part of their history, they were a colony of Portugal, although the Portuguese king in the game (João II) was before Brazil was colonized. Brazil didn't do much though besides sitting there until it declared independence. Slightly before that, it was the seat of the Portuguese government for a short time when the king fled from Napoleon, but then, Portugal is in the game. No notable native civilizations either, only a few tribes before Portugal came.
No contest. Not sure which leader, but there certainly should be one...
21. Mitanni (Ancient Syria)
They are probably left out because they didn't distinguish themselves against their neighbours Egypt and Babylon. I think most records we have are Egyptian, which tells us something...
They didn't do a whole lot until most of the region was conquered by Babylon under Nebuchadnezzar.
The Lombardy is borderline meaningless in history before it was part of Rome as Gallia Cisalpina. There was some short period of independence between the fall of Rome and when Charlemagne annexed it for the HRE, during which they basically just sat there. Milan was important later on, but also only independent for a short while.
No contest, they deserve to be in the game and Krum makes an excellent great leader.
The Fatimid Caliphate was just one period during which Egypt was ruled by Arabian dynasties. Egypt was the centre of the Fatimid Caliphate's empire, and there already are two great leaders from Egypt in the game. One more from Arab Egypt certainly wouldn't hurt, but there are other civilizations that aren't even in the game that probably should have priority.
Arguably the Mali empire was much more notable in that region, eventually even assimilating Ghana.
27. Any Civilization currently in Civ4
Shaka certainly achieved more than Germany, for example. Germany is a bit overrepresented in my opinion with two leaders in addition to the Holy Roman Empire, which had much more impact on history than any other German empire.
Some lack of great leaders. Native Americans are already in the game, I'd love to see another leader for them, but the Iroqouis didn't have any.
As a cultural group, a bunch of tribes instead of an empire, it's hard to find a great leader for them...
Same applies here. Note though that despite the absence of great leaders, some of these native American cultures do appear in the game in city names. In the case of the Mississippians, their largest chiefdom Cahokia is one of the Native American city names.
Let me see, ancient people, two city sites that we know of, no great leaders, Aztecs (who ruled an area close-by, but much larger, later in history) are in the game, most records we have are in the Aztec language ("Olmec" itself is a term from that language)... their primary achievement was sitting there, and doing so *first*. Not material for a civ in Civilization unless you want one for OCC with cultural victory (that is later spoiled by the Aztecs under Montezuma
![Big Grin :D :D](/data/assets/smilies/biggrin.gif)
).
Would really love to see them in the game, although they didn't achieve as much as Shaka. They basically sat there and traded, but I'd like it if trade played a bigger role in Civ. It certainly did in real history.
33. Italian City States (Venice, Pisa, & Genoa) in Middle Ages
They could be in the game, although Pisa and Genoa were nominally ruled by the HRE emperor in the Middle Ages. They did some expansion, but none of them achieved as much as the Zulu under Shaka.
Hard to see how they would be a separate civilisation. We have Boudica as a representant leader for the various British tribes and for later times, we have Elizabeth as an English leader, whose successor on the English throne was King James VI of Scotland (as James I). Why was he her successor? Because he was a descendant of Henry VII. I think he was a cousin of Liz. Hard to find a decisively Scottish leader in there.
Find me a great leader who ruled Ireland and was not an English king...
Assuming you are thinking of the Medeans in Mesopotamia, I would argue that they are in the game with Cyrus as a descendant of the last Medean king. Until Cyrus the Great, Persia was a subordinate state to Medea, but Cyrus got the Persians to support his revolt against his grandfather, the last Medean king, and thus formed the empire of Medea and Persia.
I think Bactra should count toward the Persian civilization as well, which is in the game with two leaders. Cyrus is the one who acquired it for Persia, and not much is known about it from before that except that it is very old and that the prophet Zoroaster was born there (who Cyrus was a follower of).
Similar to the Goths, the other original barbarians. But I think they make for a better civ than the Goths. Would be nice to have them in the game especially as we have several other leaders and civs who fought them and they expanded a lot and made hallmark strategic decisions as well.
The only records that we have date from times where Parthia was already part of Persia or shortly before, part of Medea. Not material for a civ.
From that area, I would prefer to have Bulgaria in the game instead.