MagisterCultuum
Great Sage
Lincoln did not intend to free the slaves, but he did seek to restrict the spread of slavery in the territories. Southerners feared that this was so that the nation would eventually be overwhelmingly opposed to slavery and would abolish slavery in their children's or grandchildren's generation. Lincoln singed a proposed 13th amendment (which is rather odd, as presidents don't have the authority to veto proposed amendments and signing them doesn't mean anything) guaranteeing that the federal government could never abolish slavery where it already existed. This did not however appease the south.
Slavery was probably the largest reason the south wanted to secede, but not the only one. They also strongly disliked the high protective tariffs that Republicans supported. They had differences on foreign policy too. Many southerners wanted to conquer territory from Mexico (the Confederacy is sometimes said to have planned to eventually conquer everything down to the tip of South America), and did not like being led by a man who came to fame by denouncing the last war with Mexico as unjust. They also knew that Lincoln favored a stronger central government which they believed had already usurped too much power from the states. Ironically, their rebellion lead to all their fears coming true lie they could not have otherwise.
Even though slavery was not the only cause of the rebellion, Confederate Vice President Alexander Stephens (who had opposed secession) declared that the Confederacy was founded on the "great truth" that the black man was naturally inferior to the white man whom he naturally ought serve.
Slavery was probably the largest reason the south wanted to secede, but not the only one. They also strongly disliked the high protective tariffs that Republicans supported. They had differences on foreign policy too. Many southerners wanted to conquer territory from Mexico (the Confederacy is sometimes said to have planned to eventually conquer everything down to the tip of South America), and did not like being led by a man who came to fame by denouncing the last war with Mexico as unjust. They also knew that Lincoln favored a stronger central government which they believed had already usurped too much power from the states. Ironically, their rebellion lead to all their fears coming true lie they could not have otherwise.
Even though slavery was not the only cause of the rebellion, Confederate Vice President Alexander Stephens (who had opposed secession) declared that the Confederacy was founded on the "great truth" that the black man was naturally inferior to the white man whom he naturally ought serve.