The staff meeting at the Kremlin was a tense one, as Marshal Stalin, senior Stavka officers, and members of the Politburo listened to the report of one of the Tank Corps commanders recently returned from the front at Vilna. The Great Stalin began the questioning.
So, Comrade General, you failed to accomplish your objective. We would like to know why.
Comrade Stalin, our forces gained significant ground against the Germans, but it was only a matter of time before they brought up sufficient troops to block any further advance.
And was the air support provided to you not sufficient?
When the German pilots were in other areas, we were able to slow their troop reinforcements by destroying their roads. However, when they chose to fight, they were successful in destroying our aircraft at will. After that they could repair their road network and bring in fresh defenders. Our own fighters proved no more successful in air combat.
And were the tanks provided to you not sufficient?
My tanks were sufficient in number, but were without artillery support. The artillery and infantry had been sent to Riga. I was under orders to capture Vilna and then link up east of Koenigsburg with the infantry and artillery. But without artillery of my own, the defenders of Vilna were able to dig in and repulse our forces. Their heavy tanks are far superior to our own medium tanks. I do not use that as an excuse, but simply point out that this type of equipment in quantity creates a far more difficult situation.
So difficult a situation that you cannot achieve victory, Comrade General?
We WILL achieve victory. I would point out, Comrade Stalin, that although our intelligence tells us we are fighting divisional units, in fact I do not believe that to be the case. Their sheer numbers would lead me to conclude that the formations are of a smaller size. Consequently, we must plan to have adequate forces of appropriate size and organization to achieve victory against a larger than expected number of enemy units. Our own Shock Armies proved successful in early engagements because they had the appropriate organization. However, after the first several weeks of combat, their abilities to carry the offensive was hampered as air superiority gradually disappeared, our armor was used up, and the Fascists could bring additional forces into play. We must develop better formations to carry the day in the future.
And how confident are you of victory, especially with this latest disaster at Lvov, Comrade General?
I have every confidence, Comrade Stalin. The Germans are not the super-men they were thought to be. And with some of our own heavy weapons now being introduced, such as the Mechanized Corps, we will be better able to keep the enemy under pressure from the Baltic to the Black Sea.
Comrade Stalin appeared satisfied with the responses, although countless other officers had met a terrible fate at his whim.
Very well, Comrade General Rotmistrov. I will be discussing your future assignment with members of Stavka. That will be all. You are dismissed.