It's July 18, 1861, and the air is crisp with the smell of pre-war excitement.
General P.G.T. Beauregard, a well respected creole general from Louisiana, led the Confederate forces against Irvin McDowell, an inexperienced but bright General from Ohio, and there was a general assumption on both sides that the war would be over in a matter of weeks.
Union General McDowell led his forces south the take the town of Manassas Junction, an important rail hub in northern Virginia. Gen. Beauregard anticipated this, and distributed his forces along Bull Run Creek, only a few miles north of Manassas Junction and only some 30 miles from Washington DC.
Beauregard fully intended to guard the fords across Bull Run Creek and prevent the Union forces from crossing, and deployed a sentry force to defend the crossings until the main army could arrive. On 18 July, the sentry force reported contact with a Union scouting party. The Civil War had began.
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The Confederate position at the start of the Battle of Blackburn's Ford was pretty favorable. The defensive positions were well-established and dug in, and the Union forces would have to cross Bull Run Creek, giving a distinct terrain advantage to the Confederate forces.
Confederate initial defenses:
Unfortunately, there were few worthy intelligence reports on the positioning of the advancing Union forces. It was believed to be just an advance party, scouting ahead to make sure the path is clear for the rest of the Union army, but beyond that, not much was known. It was expected that the force would be coming south along the main north-south road in the region, and would arrive within an hour.
Anticipated Union route:
At around 10:30 a.m, visual contact was made with the Union forces. It was, as expected, an advance party. While the Confederates found themselves outnumbered, it was not by a large margin, and the defensive advantage should even out the odds. Beauregard decided that he needn't abandon the fords, and reaffirmed his intentions to hold them until the rest of the Army of Northern Virginia could arrive.
The battle lines are drawn:
A closer look at Mitchell's Ford:
A closer look at Blackburn Ford:
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In the next update:
The first shots of the Civil War are fired!
Beauregard attempts to hold the fords against superior numbers!