Update 4: July 1, 1893 - September 30, 1893
Global changes
Q3 1893:
Sparked by a Franco-North-American ultimatum to Great Britain over the status of free Canada, the Second Atlantic War has started, pulling the British Royal Commonwealth and its continental allies, the Netherlands and Sardinia-Piedmont, into a conflict with the Union of North America and Communard France. To surprise of the many, Sardinia-Piedmont was also supported by its regional rival, the Italian Republic, while the Franco-North-American alliance was joined by the Free Boer Republic in their crusade against everything British. The Commonwealth’s call to war was also answered by their secret allies in the CSA, although out of all new-joiners the Confederates were the only ones whose legislature ratified only the enactment of war economy, but not full military mobilization of its population. (British Royal Commonwealth adopts “Military mobilization (short term)” and “Economic mobilization (short term)” for no additional cost, Netherlands adopts “Military mobilization (short term)” and “Economic mobilization (short term)” for no additional cost, Sardinia-Piedmont adopts “Military mobilization (short term)” and “Economic mobilization (short term)” for no additional cost, Italy adopts adopts “Military mobilization (short term)” and “Economic mobilization (short term)” for no additional cost, Union of North America adopts “Military mobilization (short term)” and “Economic mobilization (short term)” for no additional cost, Free Boer Republic adopts “Military mobilization (short term)” and “Economic mobilization (short term)” for no additional cost, Confederate States of America adopts “Economic mobilization (short term)” for no additional cost)
In an act of war distinct from the Transatlantic conflict, the Konbaung dynasty of Burma has declared the Indian Ocean War against the Free Boer Republic and has announced its highly limited war goals of clearing the Indian Ocean of the Boer naval presence. To many observers’ surprise, the Burmese were joined by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in their anti-Boer stance. The limited scope of the war and contained scope of hostilities naturally justified lack mobilization measures by both nations, as long as no significant escalation takes place.
The Central-European War has effectively split into two distinct conflicts: the War of Hungarian Containment, run by Directorial Russia, Poland, Italy, Illyria, the North German Federation, and the Princely Confederation of Austria, Bavaria, and the Rhineland against the Kingdom of Hungary and its Romanian satellite, and the Anti-Communard War of the North German Federation and Austria-Bavaria against Communard France (effectively aligning the German powers to the British Commonwealth and its allies in their continental rematch with the French). Out of all participants of that bi-partial conflict, only Russia did not fully mobilize its resources for war, which is a result of a compromise struck between the interventionist and isolationist factions of the Directorial Assembly. (North German Federation adopts “Military mobilization (short term)” and “Economic mobilization (short term)” for no additional cost, Poland adopts “Military mobilization (short term)” and “Economic mobilization (short term)” for no additional cost)
Portugal-Brazil has performed a masterful diplomatic maneuver this fall, negotiating a purchase of British Guiana, Malacca, and the Antilles in exchange for non-intervention in the Second Atlantic War against Great Britain combined with supplying urgent needs of the British army with Portobrazilian military equipment. The latter transfer, while humble compared to the size of both of the nations’ industries, has pushed overburdened Portobrazilian manufacturing capabilities to their limits, creating a real possibility of material shortages across the growing Braganza empire itself. The transfer of lands, meanwhile, went rather smoothly, although the shifts in colonial administration and economy, while uncoordinated by either nations’ economic supervisors, put some temporary caps on regional development. (Caribbean Region gains -0.65% Regional Growth Fluctuation, Portugal-Brazil gains +13% Regional Influence, British Royal Commonwealth loses -13% Regional Influence, region Amazon Region gains -0.25% Regional Growth Fluctuation, Portugal-Brazil gains +5% Regional Influence, British Royal Commonwealth loses -5% Regional Influence, region South-East Asia gains -0.22% Regional Growth Fluctuation, Portugal-Brazil gains +4.39% Regional Influence,British Royal Commonwealth loses -4.39% Regional Influence, region Asian Pacific Isles gains -0.5% Regional Growth Fluctuation, Portugal-Brazil gains +10% Regional Influence, British Royal Commonwealth loses -10% Regional Influence)
(Portugal-Brazil: -30 MC; British Royal Commonwealth: +30 MC)
Confederate American Senate has been under de-facto full control by the Democrat Party for long enough to effectively transform Southern political system into a directorial apparatus, with functions of the head of the state being split between the President, the Vice-President, and the Senate majority leader. (Confederate States of America adopts “Directorial government” for -349.03 HC)
Another consequence of the Democratic dominance in Confederate politics is the fact that the Supreme Court of the CSA has started moving to effectively legislate from the bench. However, the changes that policy change has required to the labor market and the structure of the society could not be completely fulfilled in a term of barely three months. (Confederate States of America progresses 50% adopting “Kritarchy” for -209.42 HC)
Hoping to keep healthy balance between public welfare and a hands-off approach to the free market, the CSA has established a network of soup kitchens for its poorest citizens, especially the ones too old or disabled to earn enough money in workhouses. (Confederate States of America adopts “Soup kitchens” for -146.3 EC)
Every free man in the CSA can participate in politics, but in all reality only the rich, wealthy, and well-connected have the resources and support to run for a public office. (Confederate States of America adopts “Authoritarian democracy” for -140.86 IC, -146.3 EC)
Female suffrage was introduced to the Confederate electoral system, albeit under the premise that it would benefit established and respectable gentlemen rather than various vagabonds and bachelors, because “surely wives would obediently follow their husbands’ votes.” (Confederate States of America adopts “Female suffrage” for -292.59 EC)
Joint development of a modern war hospital system has also brought both nations’ pharmaceutical and medical companies together, with Confederate medicines flooding the Italian market, and Italian surgical equipment being widely used in the CSA. (Confederate States of America: -60 EC, +10 MC; Italy: +60 EC, -10 MC)
The Union of North America mobilized its population for war and embarked on a major naval expansion program, stretching its manufacturing capabilities to the limit. (Union of North America: +7 Corps, +6 Squadrons (-259 HC, -134.3 IC, -230.6 EC, -318.4 MC))
Mexico’s presidential regime is gradually shifting away from free press to a state-funded propaganda apparatus centered on supporting the ruling party. (Mexico adopts “Mass propaganda” for -77.35 IC)
While Mexican democracy is being eroded, justifications for increasingly authoritarian political phenomenon of Porfiriato come in a form of various programs, supporting the urban and rural poor, ranging from food stamps to soup kitchens. (Mexico adopts “Soup kitchens” for -121.01 EC)
As Mexican have-not’s are being placated via social welfare reforms, the growing class of urban intelligentsia is receiving its own hand-out in a form of state-funded art endowments that, in addition, also make sure that Porfiriato is depicted as positively as possible in arts. (Mexico adopts “Art endowments” for -78.87 HC, -181.52 EC)
Fast industrialization of Mexican economy is creating a growing urban underclass that is widely seen as a source of a lot of criminality in Mexican cities. As a way to tackle that problem, the government has announced a variety of family support measures. (Mexico adopts “Family support” for -181.51 EC, -25.61 MC)
As another side effect of its aggressive industrialization, Mexican traditional rural family seems to be eroding, with bigger and bigger number of workers choosing to travel to cities and live lives in much smaller core family units. In order to help single elderly people to take care of themselves, the President has announced institution of humble, but much needed pensions for the elderly. (Mexico adopts “Seniority pensions” for -181.52 EC)
If a recently put down peak of Caribbean piracy has taught the Emperor of Haiti something, it’s that his nation’s independence depends on its ability to defend itself. This has led to a series of directives aimed to rearm and fortify Haitian island garrisons. (Haiti adopts “Fortified districts” for -0.5 HC, -1.5 EC, -0.25 MC, adopts “Light mortars and infantry support” for -1 EC, -1.25 MC)
The Iron Confederacy’s warband leaders are starting to realize that the time of petty tribal warfare have past and that any realistic protection of the entire Confederacy’s territory is impossible without a (relatively) modern logistical system. For now, this has led to a wide use of skis and sleds in winter, as well as mules and draft horses (both bought from Transpacific native tribes) in summer. (Iron Confederacy adopts “Bicycle-riding and ski infantry” for -7.5 HC, -3 EC, -0.75 MC, adopts “Supply train regiments” for -6 HC, -1.5 EC)
Now that the first stage of Director Volya’s broad plan to turn the Pacific Directory into a unified regional power is well on its way to completion, plans have started to be drawn to prepare the emerging nation for buildup of its industry and infrastructure. To this end several of the larger artels owned by the Directorial Government were turned into state-guided cooperative enterprises. To supplement this effort a national bank is established to provide the enterprising artels with funding for their more ambitious efforts. (Pacific Directory: +1 Mission, +2 Enterprises (-34.6 HC, -26.6 IC, -85.7 EC, -43.2 MC))
While participation in the Pacific Board of Officer-Directors remains being barred from many commoners due to a big (and growing!) set of qualifications and requirements, municipal and mayoral offices were just recently opened for completely free elections, allowing simple, grassroot democracy to start developing on the Pacific shores. (Pacific Directory adopts “Universal male suffrage” for -45.83 HC)
The Civil Conscription Corps of the Pacific Directory continued producing hundreds of tons of labor-intensive goods, primarily agricultural and mining products, for shipment to other countries. The main beneficiaries of the Transpacific economic boon were the kingdoms of Die Viet, Illyria, and Sweden, as well as republics of Directorial Russia and Italy, some of them using this opportunity to outsource a significant share of their home economy to the Russian Far East in exchange for more intensive cultural and economic exchange with the Directory, while others were more interested in a more straightforward mercantile exchange of their industrial and military goods for Transpacific consumer products.
(Pacific Directory: -35 HC, +10 IC; Dai Viet: +35 HC, -10 IC)
(Pacific Directory: -35 HC, +10 IC; Illyria: +35 HC, -10 IC)
(Pacific Directory: -90 EC, +15 MC; Italy: +90 EC, -15 IC)
(Pacific Directory: +80 HC, -50 EC; Directorial Russia: -80 HC, +50 EC)
(Pacific Directory: +8 IC, -20 EC; Sweden: -8 IC, +20 EC)
(Pacific Directory: +20 IC, -50 EC; Switzerland: -20 IC, +50 EC)
Andean manufacturing collectives continue solidifying into a force to be reckoned with, turning the United Communes into a regional industrial powerhouse. (Communes of the Andes: +2 Enterprises (-25.6 MC, -5.8 IC, -54 EC, -37 MC))
Anean communal government’s fascination with airship transportation, combined with its more practical attempts to improve other, more conventional means of transportation, have led to introduction of modern propellant engines and sources of power generation across the United Communes. (Communes of the Andes adopts “Dirigible airships” for -3 EC, -10 MC, adopts “Direct electric current” for -7 EC, -6 MC, adopts “Internal combustion engine” for -6 EC, -5 MC, adopts “Still engine” for -4 EC, -6 MC, adopts “Liquid-propellant rocket engine” for -6 EC, -3 MC)
In a big contrast to its intelligence service’s practice of utilizing foreign criminal lords for achieving espionage goals overseas, the Twin Crowns of Portugal and Brazil are revamping their judicial code to make all of the Empress’ subjects equal before the law. The impact of this policy on Portobrazilian control of Gran-Colombian cocaine trade are yet to be seen. (Portugal-Brazil adopts “Rule of law” for -223.6 HC, -63.48 EC)
As the Portobrazilian colonial empire becomes more and more spread out across the globe, the importance of the navy opens a lot of ways of political advancement for its admirals and designated shipbuilders. (Portugal-Brazil adopts “Thalassocratic government” for -115.88 IC)
De Braganza dynasty continued working hard on creating a good name for itself among its non-Gran-Colombian subjects, especially the commoners, by putting forward dynasty-sponsored social services, particularly the ones providing government funds for veterans of the Portobrazilian navy, army, and intelligence service. (Portugal-Brazil adopts “Veteran pensions” for -126.95 EC)
Empress Isabel of the Twin Crowns stopped at nothing to display to its subjects that she is the true “mother of the nation,” despite her young looks and reputation of an avid socialite. Of the efforts that was designed to become her signature publicity move was the introduction of the pension system for Portobrazilian elderly citizens.(Portugal-Brazil adopts “Seniority pensions” for -190.43 EC)
By now, the colonial resurgence of the Portobrazilians has turned them into another “Empire Where Sun Never Sets,” analogous to only Great Britain. That has naturally made it possible for the monarchy to push for the policy of splendid isolation, creating a self-sufficient global Portobrazilian economy that favors its own actors in competition with foreign importers. (Portugal-Brazil adopts “Protectionist economy” for -253.9 EC)
Through a sequence of diplomatic zigzag maneuvers, the Twin Crowns of Portugal and Brazil have managed to stay away from the Second Atlantic War, while gaining a lot from its neutrality. However, rushed expansion of the Portobrazilian military and civil assets attests to the fact that the nation’s leadership is preparing to be dragged into any sort of conflict. (Portugal-Brazil: +4 Missions, +3 Enterprises, +1 Squadron (-97 HC, -87.6 IC, -218.2 EC, -120.5 MC))
Increased outward economic focus of the Southern King-Under-Heavens has led to a series of agreements between the Heavenly Kingdom and Portobrazilian colonial authorities in Macau and Indochina that have opened the Twin Crowns’ colonial ventures to wide use of Chinese manual labor. (Portugal-Brazil: +155 HC; Taiping Mandate: -155 HC)
A wave of patriotism is sweeping through the British Empire, and the Lord-Protector made a good use of it by initiating a major war bond sale, combined with voluntary donations for the front and the navy. (British Royal Commonwealth converts 2000 HC and 1750 EC for 171.42 MC)
Desperate to outfit its Indian garrison and littoral fleet with armaments and equipment for war time, Great Britain eagerly purchased a surplus of outdated equipment from its new unlikely ally, the Third Burmese Empire. (British Royal Commonwealth: -140 EC, +35 MC; Third Burmese Empire: +140 EC, -35 MC)
Urgency of protecting the Commonwealth against the vultures of the Triune Pact has forced the Lord-Protector to initiate a vast expansion of the Royal army and navy. (British Royal Commonwealth: +16 Corps, +6 Squadrons (-476.8 HC, -188.2 IC, -344.4 EC, -419.8 MC))
The Central-European War was a rude awakening for Directorial Russia, a powerful country suddenly realizing its time for troubled is over. Expanding the nation’s assets of cultural, political, and economic power projection, the Uchreditelnoye Sobraniye has established several directorial bureaus and transcorporate meeting boards. (Directorial Russia: +2 Missions, +2 Enterprises (-49.6 HC, -44.6 IC, -121.4 EC, -73.2 MC))
Russia’s geopolitical reawakening is being followed by a wide range of technological advancements in all spheres, particularly reflecting its broader range of international interests. (Directorial Russia adopts “Hand grenades” for -15 EC, -45 MC, adopts “Dispersed combat tactics” for -120 HC, -15 IC, adopts “Nationalism and imperialism” for -16 HC, -4 IC, -12 EC, adopts “Kinotropy and clack-animation” for -4 IC, -8 EC, -28 MC, adopts “Ocean liners” for -45 MC, adopts “Integrated rail networks” for -40.5 MC, adopts “Amphibious operations” for -58.5 HC, -3.25 IC, adopts “Naval inter-branch cooperation” for -19.5 IC, -13 EC)
A heated political campaign between Pan-Russian interventionalists and libertarian isolationists in the Siberian Popular Assembly has led to sophistication of Siberian free press culture, financial sector, and political thought. (Siberian Popular Assembly adopts “Hisbah and venture capital” for -0.5 HC, -6.5 IC, -19.5 EC, adopts “Nationalism and imperialism” for -2 HC, -3.25 IC, -9.75 EC, adopts “Oligarchy and political corruption” for -9.75 IC, -22.75 EC, adopts “Analytica philosophy” for -9.75 IC)
Incredible artistic success of the Young Latvians, a diverse group of Baltic clack-animators and kinotropists, has brought the United Baltic Duchies to the forefront of modern arts and leading to a solidification of the Duchies’ hold on its cultural unity. (United Baltic Duchies: +1 Mission (-7 HC, -14.6 IC, -22.3 EC, -2.3 MC))
Seeing Hungary’s geopolitical troubles as a chance to emerge as another major regional player, the Polish government hurried to expand its administrative, intelligence, economic, and military capabilities, going as far as forming its first navy in the form of a humble, but proud Vistula river flotilla. (Poland: +1 Mission, +2 Enterprises, +1 Corps, +1 Squadron (-71.2 HC, -32.1 IC, -106.5 EC, -67.4 MC))
Mobilization, combined with robust dictatorial policies, has allowed French Communard leadership to draw upon an almost unlimited resource pool (or so it seems), which the embattled nation is definitely not afraid to do, especially given that now it’s fighting for its survival. (Communard France: +5 Missions, +10 Corps, +5 Squadrons (-428 HC, -221.5 IC, -378.5 EC, -346.5 MC))
A swirl of geopolitical realignments that led to the formation of the Anti-Communard Coalition has left the Dutch ruling class highly insecure in its resistance to foreign and internal threats, which, in turn, helped the Director-Admiral persuade the Queen to enable the creation of the Bureau of National Security (Dutch: Bureau voor Nationale Veiligheid). (Netherlands: +2 Missions (-20.8 HC, -32.8 IC, -53.6 EC, -5 MC))
Pulled into a war with France for the second time in three decades, the Dutch Royal Army (Koninklijke Landmacht) hurried to rearm its soldiers to match the standards of the modern war, especially for one launched in the muddy fields of Flanders and Northern France.. (Netherlands adopts “Semi-automatic small arms” for -5 EC, -20 MC, adopts “Moving barrage” for -25, -2.5 MC, adopts “Dreadnaught wheels” for -17.5 MC, adopts “Pontoon bridges” for -5 HC, -12.5 EC, -10 MC, adopts “Fortified districts” for -5 HC, -15 EC, -2.5 MC)
In spirit of social responsibility and accountability, the Council of Savants of the North German Federation has pushed for a veteran pension reform that should go hand-in-hand with the North-German declaration of war on Communard France. (North German Federation adopts “Veteran pension” for -170.11 EC)
The Fraternal Defense And Prosperity Act was signed by the North-German government, directing a significant part of the nation’s labor, technical expertise, supplies, and military equipment to its southern allies from the Princely Confederation. (North German Federation: -100 HC, -150 IC, -100 EC, -100 MC; Austria-Bavaria: +100 HC, +150 IC, +100 EC, +100 MC)
War needs are taking priority over consumer demand in North Germany, as the Council of Savants has started redirecting production chains all across the country to feed the frontlines. (North German Federation converts 200 EC into 10.16 MC)
The High Seas Fleet of the NGF is clearly preparing to expand its support of the Anti-Communard war effort by launching amphibious invasions along the Atlantic coast or by assisting land troops with river crossing. (North German Federation adopts “Amphibious operations” for -45 HC, -2.5 IC)
The North German Federation started aggressively expanding its navy, army, and especially its intelligence service to serve the needs of the ever-expanding Central-European War. (North German Federation: +5 Missions, +3 Corps, +2 Squadrons (-180.2 HC, -174.7 IC, -248.4 EC, -155.7 MC))
Newly researched machine pistols are being mass-produced by Italy, with a significant part of production being supplied to the NGF, while North Germany, in turn, supplies Italian field hospitals with high-quality synthetic pharmaceuticals. (North German Federation: -30 EC, +5 MC; Italy: +30 EC, -5 MC)
Along with other participants of the Second Atlantic War, Italy is mobilizing its troops for a prolonged conflict. (Italy: +4 Corps (-128.8 HC, -32 IC, -59.2 EC, -48.8 MC))
While expanding for the war, the Italian military has also started to modernize its staff services, field anti-personnel defenses, and chain of command structure. (Italy adopts “HQ difference engines” for -15 IC, -7.5 MC, adopts “Barbed wire” for -10 HC, -7.5 EC, -5 MC, adopts “Army inter-branch cooperation” for -10 HC, -20 IC, -10 EC)
In benevolent move of armed solidarity with its monarchic ally most seriously worn out by the Central-European War, Italy has taken upon itself to provide additional assistance to the Princely state of Austria-Bavaria in the form of workers, specialists, every-day need goods and military supply. (Italy: -100 HC, -40 IC, -40 EC, -25 MC; Austria-Bavaria: +100 HC, +40 IC, +40 EC, +25 MC)
It seems like geopolitical charity is in vogue among the Italian kleptocratic elites, as this year many influential Mafioso families have donated large sums of money, as well as other forms of support, to assist a new libertarian Greek government with its reforms. (Italy: -100 HC, -80 IC, -80 EC, -25 MC; Greece: +100 HC, +80 IC, +80 EC, +25 MC)
Confusing parliamentary elections of 1893 have resulted in a victory of the Libertarian Party, led by one Charilaos Trikoupis, who now assumed the position of Prime Minister of Greece. As his first action in the office, he promoted a set of policies known as New Liberalism (Νέος Φιλελευθερισμός), that are essentially a watered down libertarian view of government as an egalitarian, democratically-elected, minimalist force ensuring adherence to contracts and basic human rights protection measures. (Greece removes “Kleptocratic government” for -1.39 IC, -2.87 EC, -1.37 MC, removes “Thalassocratic government” for -4.64 IC, removes “Plutocratic government” for -5.55 HC, adopts “Minarchy” for -9.08 HC, -1.37 MC, adopts “Universal male suffrage” for -4.04 HC, adopts “Female suffrage” for -3.83 EC, adopts “Rule of law” for -4.04 HC, -0.96 EC)
Charilaos Trikoupis’ most dedicated friend and follower, Georgios Theotokis, Professor of Economy at the Economic University of Athens and now Finance Minister of the country, has followed the new Prime-Minister’s call for economic deregulation of Greek economy, going as far as removing generally popular seniority pensions as an example of “the government trying to do individuals’ work.” (Greece removes “Regulated market economy” for -1.86 IC, adopts “Laissez-faire economy for -7.57 HC, -5.26 EC, removes “Labor unionism” for -1 HC, -2.87 EC, removes “Plutonomy” for -1.37 MC, removes “Seniority pensions” for -2.87 EC)
Modernization of the Ottoman Empire proves to be a costly affair, and the nation looks for ways to increase its industrial output via excessive use of cheap manual labor or process-level innovations. (Sublime Porte converts 251.15 HC and 361.32 IC into 66 MC)
The Sublime Porte’s technocratic policies of modernization have finally started penetrating from the high administrative level down to the very foundation of the society, impacting everyday life of virtually all citizens of the sprawling empire. (Sublime Porte adopts “Eugenics and racial science” for -70 HC, -7 IC, -17.5 EC, adopts “Mass culture and popular art” for -35 HC, -7 IC, -3.5 EC, -3.5 MC, adopts “Business regulations” for -7 HC, -3.5 IC, -17.5 EC, adopts “Corporate ethos” for -28 EC, adopts “Hisbah and venture capital” for -3.5 HC, -7 IC, -21 EC, adopts “Socialist and class consciousness” for -7 IC, -3.5 EC, adopts “Psychoanalysis” for -21 IC, -3.5 EC, adopts “Biologism and evolution theory” for -7 HC, -21 IC, -7 EC, adopts “Environmentalism” for -10.5IC, -28 EC, adopts “Cartels and economic crime” for -38.5 EC, adopts “Engine clacking” for -7 IC, -10.5 EC, -35 MC, adopts “Punchcard cryptocurrency” for -3.5 IC, -14 EC, -31.5 MC, adopts “Citizens’ dividend cards” for -35 EC, -3.5 MC, adopts “Spark-gap radiotransmitters” for -10.5 EC, -28 MC, adopts “Gambling modus” for -14 IC, -10.5 EC, -3.5 MC, adopts “Vaccination” for -2.5 IC, -22.5 EC, adopts “Dirigible airships” for -7.5 EC, -25 MC, adopts “Ocean lines” for -25 MC, adopts “Hydraulic power network” for -17.5 EC, -12.5 MC, adopts “Dreisines and velocipedes” for -35 HC, -2.5 EC, -2.5 MC, adopts “Internal combustion engine” for -15 EC, -12.5 MC, adopts “Gas turbine” for -12.5 EC, -20 MC, adopts “Direct electric current” for -17.5 EC, -15 MC, adopts “Defense in depth” for -35 HC, -5 IC, adopts “Specialized troops” for -45 HC, -5 IC, -2.5 EC)
In a revolutionary move for the Middle East and for its own historical tradition, the Grand Divan of the Sublime Porte was given a sister apparatus consisting entirely of popularly elected deputies. Known as Meclisi, or the Assembly, it is elected bi-annually by all men with citizenship of the Ottoman Empire and has limited ability to influence or veto legislative decisions passed by the Grand Divan. (Sublime Porte adopts “Universal male suffrage” for -373.36 HC)
A detailed audit of the previous cabinet’s economic legacy has led to a public outcry in the Free Boer Republic when it was found out that the nation’s current demand for industrial machinery and tools could not be satisfied with its production, which became particularly critical at times of war and possible blockade. To gradually start climbing out of that manufacturing deficit, a newly created Kommissie van Nasionale Veiligheid (Commission of National Security) arranged mass use of slave and conscript labor on specialized factories and sweatshops. (Free Boer Republic converts 837.24 HC into 30 MC)
The Free Boer Republic, despite all the libertarian rhetorics of its ruling class, seems to be continuously led by politicians who like to spend more than they like to pay the bills. While flourishing demographically, intellectually, and financially, the South African nation is starting to suffer from the effects of industrial machinery shortage. No major sacrifices were made yet this year, but the new cabinet’s ambitious plan of grand expansion of the Republican Navy had to be completely scrapped, and the President had to settle down on creation of a dedicated intelligence and counter-espionage apparatus, known as the Office of International Defence (or Kantoor van Internasionale Verdediging). (Free Boer Republic: +3 Missions (-38.4 HC, -62.4 IC, -87 EC, -21.3 MC))
Displaced Japanese villages find other travel destinations, despite all encouragements they receive to migrate to the Southern Seas Islands. One of the most popular ones, with a blessing from the Japanese pen-and-sword technocrats, has become the Confederate States of America, viewed as a sort of a payment for the favor made by them to the Bakufu regime earlier this year. (Confederate States of America: +425 HC; Tokugawa Shogunate: -425 HC)
Another outlet for useful expulsion of surplus mouths to feed out of the Japanese Home Islands was found in Europe, gripped by a series of wars. Migrant labor corps of Japanese landless peasants were formed in Romania, helping to work the fields and perform all sorts of civilian manual labor, thus freeing more Romanian men to fight for the Domnus’ Own Army, in exchange for export of discounted machine tools to Japan. (Tokugawa Shogunate: -75 HC, +5 MC; Romanian Domnate: +75 HC, -5 MC)
Japanese agricultural goods and sea products, as well as authentic textile, pottery, and kitchenware became of high value on the world market, leading to some lucrative exchange with nations of Europe and South Africa. (Tokugawa Shogunate: +45 IC, -125 EC; Free Boer Republic: -45 IC, +125 EC)
(Tokugawa Shogunate: -110 EC, +10 MC; Iberian Republic: +110 EC, -10 MC)
(Tokugawa Shogunate: +25 IC, -100 EC; Switzerland: -25 IC, +100 EC)
Zaibatsu grip on Japanese internal affairs is strengthening, and a new generation of warrior-clerks driven by the same old notion of clan loyalty is offering its services to their “factory daymos.” (Tokugawa Shogunate: +2 Missions, +6 Enterprises (-117.2 HC, -65 IC, -263.6 EC, -186 MC))
Japanese corporate citizenship is growing in sophistication, along with its management and production processes. (Tokugawa Shogunate adopts “Citizens’ dividend cards” for -15 EC, -1.5 MC, adopts “Hisbah and venture capital” for -1.5 HC, -3 IC, -9 EC, adopts “Electrified manufacture” for -30 MC)
Facing an array of local rebellions, possibly supported by its greedy neighbor, the Ma Dynasty has put its best effort into expansion of the imperial police and secret intelligence apparatus. (Ma Dynasty: +2 Missions (-18.4 HC, -26.2 IC, -44 EC, -0.2 MC))
Taiping authorities continue pushing for literacy campaigns among the least educated parts of the working class, while the booming economic growth is being eagerly converted into mass purchases of industrial equipment for the needs of the nation’s growing manufacturing base. (Taiping Mandate converts 1000 HC and 500 EC into 151.45 IC and 25.45 MC)
First formal ministries are being created under the Council of Kings-Under-Heavens, reinforcing Taiping state apparatus and adding a variety to its economic assets. (Taiping Mandate: +2 Missions, +1 Enterprise (-55.4 HC, -45.6 IC, -95.1 EC, -31.8 MC))