December World - game thread


Update 6: January 1, 1894 - June 30, 1894

North-Pacific America

Spoiler :
Fast-developing, but underpopulated region with big access to natural resources.

Kenaitsy rifles
Spoiler :
1890: Dena’ina natives from Alaska, known to Russian settlers as the Kenaitsy, are purchasing Russian-made rifles from local artel manufactures and reselling them to warrior societies of the Blackfoot tribal league that belongs to the Iron Confederacy. This does bring plenty of prosperity to the Dena’ina and, through them, to the Pacific Directory, but it also increases the risk of an international incident if Blackfoot natives were to clash with British or North-American troops.

Q4 1893: In contrast with its usual conservative risk management, the Pacific Directory’s board chose to throw cautions to the wind and embrace arms trade with the Blackfoot league and other tribes of the Iron Confederacy, unbothered by possibilities of diplomatic incidents that could arise if Russian weapons were to be found in use in contested territories of the east. Arms trade laws and customs tariffs were streamlined and optimized to enable greater involvement of Transpacific artels, while particular patronage was given a dedicated arms trade contract between the Kenaitsy and Blackfoot tribesmen. Diplomatic risks aside, this endeavor promises to bring plenty of revenue to the Directory’s treasury, while also boosting local small and medium armament industry. (Regional quest progress: 85.71%, Pacific Directory losses: -1.2 HC, -1.74 IC, -2.53 EC, -0.28 MC)


Q1-Q2 1894: With the Directory’s permission, the Kenai people of the Alyaska Panhandle turned arms sales to the Blackfoot league into a constant and profitable business, finally bringing reasonable wealth to this First Nation of the Russian Pacific coast of Canada. However, just like some of the more cautious diplomatic advisors have been warning, the proliferation of Russian- and Siberian-made firearms in the possession of loosely united tribesmen of the First Nations’ confederacy did lead to a series of diplomatic incidents. The most notable one of them occurred when a North-American outriding party in Rupert’s Land accidentally bumped into a group of Blackfoot hunters that ventured way beyond their traditional hunting territory. This led to a skirmish that left two hunters and one Union cavalryman dead. Needless to say, as the huntsmen’s rifles were brought to Fort York, bearing markings of the Izhevsk firearms factory, a diplomatic outrage enveloped. In the end, the Transpacific embassy in Chicago managed to dissipate the tensions, but at the cost of quite a lot of efforts and money, not even mentioning souring reputation among the North-American politicians. Yet, no one knows how many more such incidents would occur in the future, as many English-speaking American settlers to the both sides of the Rockies speculate that the Russians are secretly supporting the “Indians” against them. (Regional quest completed with mixed results, region North-Pacific America gains +5 EC, +10 MC, Regional Growth Fluctuation +0.25%, Iron Confederacy gains +1.5% Regional Influence, Pacific Directory loses -1.5% Regional Influence, region Central Canada: Pacific Directory gains +4% Regional Influence, Iron Confederacy loses -4% Regional Influence, Pacific Directory: -15 IC, -10 EC, Pacific Directory losses: -1.21 HC, -1.81 IC, -2.7 EC, -0.21 MC)


Masked dance performance for Vancouver
Q1-Q2 1894: A Squamish native village named X̱wáýx̱way (meaning “masked dance performance,” pronounced by English-speakers as “Whoi whoi” and mocked by Russian Canadians as “svoi-svoi”, meaning “ours-ours”) used to exist in the heart of Vankuvyr’ (Vancouver City) before 1876. During the First Atlantic War, British Columbia’s governor-general Lord Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby, made a decision to recettle all Salish, Musqueam, and Tsleil-waututh peoples of the Vancouver region to a military reservation outside that city, deeming them too untrustworthy and susceptible to American propaganda and espionage efforts. The village got demolished, and in its place a park was built, named after Lord Stanley himself. With the expansion of Russian America into British Columbia and the Oregon in the aftermath of the First Atlantic War, the park was renamed after Dmitry Maksutov, a governor and, in a way, founding father of the Pacific Directory. However, despite all native outreach by Maksutov and his successors, the resettlement of X̱wáýx̱way was never reversed, leaving the descendants of its citizens to live in much harsher lands north-east of the city. Yet, this year one of them took charge of his own people’s history. A Squamish elder-cum-gun trader, Jericho Charlie Shinatset recently made a fortune, partnering with the Kenaitsy arms traders in gun sales to the Iron Confederacy. Upon his return to Vancouver, Jericho Charlie (or, as he now calls himself in Russian fashion, “Yevgeniy Karlovich”) started to aggressively buy out real estate and land surrounding the Maksutov Park, offering these properties to his tribal compatriots for symbolical rent. Not stopping there, Mr. Shinatset is now besieging the city council, offering to buy back the park land and, probably, rebuild the X̱wáýx̱way village, now in a more urban form. Naturally, many Vankuverites oppose that takeover of “their” city. On the other hand, some people suggest taking advantage of that investment opportunity, striking some sort of a deal with the Squamish nouveau riche.


Four genders of the Aleut
Q1-Q2 1894: The Komandorski and Aleut islands were colonized by Russian fur traders in the first half of the 18th century, and Russo-Aleut relations have been existing ever since. Despite some trade conflicts and “promysel wars” over access to hunting grounds, the two ethnic groups mostly coexisted peacefully, with Cyrillic alphabet even being used in written Aleut language, and some Aleut families embracing Russian Orthodoxy. However, one cultural difference continues to create a rift between the diasporas. In their traditional tales and rituals, the Aleuts mention so-called “two-spirits,” known as ayagigux̂ (male-bodied, or "man transformed into a woman") and tayagigux̂ (female-bodied, or "woman transformed into a man"). These folk stories only reflect a sexual custom widely accepted among the Aleuts of being highly tolerant to homosexuality or asexuality. Second-generation Russian colonists have mostly grown accustomed to this bizarre tradition, adopting the “live and let live” policy toward the Aleuts and their customs of carnal love (especially considering that both groups often do lucrative business together), but newcomers from European Russia or Siberia show much less acceptance of these “sinful” practices. In fact, a series of religious protests are starting to take place across all of Alyaska, with people demanding that the Directory finally cracks down on the natives’ “life of sin and debauchery.”


Brothers in business
Spoiler :
1890: The foundation of the Pacific Directory’s economy is built on traditional Russian small and medium businesses with collective ownership and decentralized leadership, known as artels. While an artel is a very flexible economic actor with a lot of initiative and tolerance to risks, the Directorial Board points out that the nation is too dependent on the metropoly to defend itself. They say the Pacific Directory needs to develop bigger industrial enterprises, capable of producing the materiel needed to expand the nation’s army and navy in the face of Asiatic and, potentially, American threats.


Q1-Q2 1894: North-German foreign economic interests seems to be not limited to Siberia. Clearly enamoured with Transuralian Russian directories, some North-German corporations started to heavily invest into the development of Transpacific artels. In their economic assistance, the investors actively drew from the recent North-German experience of establishing small and medium businesses known as eingetragene Genossenschaft (“registered cooperative society”) in the Federation. The Transpacific artels were encouraged to actively expand and merge into larger industrial cartels with decentralized leadership, known as “artel’niye soyuzy” (“artel alliances”). That allowed these larger cooperative entities to support more complex production chains, thus significantly boosting industrial production both for the Pacific Directory and its North-German investors. (Regional quest completed with full success, region North-Pacific America gains +5 EC, +20 MC, Regional Growth Fluctuation +2.25, North German Federation gains +8% Regional Influence, Pacific Directory loses -8% Regional Influence, North German Federation losses: -2.63 HC, -2.44 IC, -6.99 EC, -4.04 MC)


Artel of artists
Q1-Q2 1894: A so-called “Artel of artists” was the name of a secret club of democratically minded painters and sculptors founded in St. Petersburg in the 1860s. It was destined to become just an insignificant page in the cultural history of Russia had it not been for the blossoming of artel startups in Transpacifica on the wave of Directorial Russian and North-German investments. Seeing that groups of like-minded workers and entrepreneurs could truly grow rich together by working on innovative projects, some of the more creative types have started to form “artels of artists” in order to mass-produce art for the nation’s growing class of urban bourgeoisie. It remains to be seen if intellectual labor could bring same fruit as manufacturing of material goods.


North Pacific Grand Lane
Spoiler :
Q1-Q2 1893: As the Pacific Directory continues developing into a successful dominion nation under its dynamic, energetic leadership, many investors (primarily of Russian origin) are starting to be more and more interested in establishing a robust, modern system of sea lanes and Transpacific transit that could handle both cargo delivery and passenger travel at a rate reflecting the most recent trend. The most practical and popular proposal is concentrated on expanding port facilities across both of the Pacific coasts and creating a modern ocean-faring flotilla of cargo and passenger ships. More inventive entrepreneurs point at the success of the Confederate Southeast Air zeppelin network and suggest providing transportation across the ocean primarily by air. That proposal could indeed prove to be more austere thanks to very little infrastructure required, but also would impede the traffic, as even biggest dirigibles cannot compete with a regular ship at the cost and amount of cargo transferred per trip. Finally, a small group of dreamers suggests a so-called Bering Bridge, a titanic suspension bridge that could connect both continents via a railway. Mostly, this suggestion is considered to be completely fantastic, but the idea creator of the Bering Bridge hopes to promote his brainchild once the Russian Transsibirian Railway reaches the Pacific.

Q4 1893: The Pacific Directory’s leadership is eager to finally connect both halves of its sprawling nation together not only culturally, but also infrastructurally. For that purpose, ports on both sides of the Pacific Ocean were expanded, with a particular short-term focus being dedicated to the Far-Eastern port of Ayan and Anglo-Russian city of Vankuvyr’ (also known as “Vancouver” to its English-speaking diaspora). Logistics of the short-term construction endeavor were well-thought through, as plans were drawn to use surplus of timber in the early stages of the project, with most of it coming from large Douglas Fir forests of the Puget Sound shore located in the Vankuvyrsky Kray (Vancouver Region). As for the long-term planing, expansion of more distant northern ports of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and Novoarchangelsk (Sitka) is also on the table. However, for all of their ingenuity and resourcefulness, Transpacific engineers weren’t prepared for early completion of the Transamur and Transyakutian branches of the Great Siberian Way. The amount of cargo that started reaching Russian Far-Eastern ports greatly exceeded any expectations, and for the most of the season state-sponsored artels involved in the North Pacific Great Lane project were mostly struggling to keep cargo throughput up, with little time and resources left for long-term expansion of port facilities or merchant marine. Experts point out that by simply doubling or tripling the number of state assets dedicated to the construction, the Directory could increase the speed of the project tenfold or more. Now the tough part is to find enough artels to provide their services to this ambitious new endeavor. (Regional quest progress: 1.45%, Directorial Assembly losses: -3.51 HC, -0.95 IC, -9.82 EC, -6.95 MC)


Q1-Q2 1894: The fiasco of Director Volya’s last year’s attempt to establish a functional Transpacific sea lane forced the ambitious leader ask the metropoly for help. And help he did get, as Pavel Milyukov’s government in Moscow was more than happy to get a better foothold in North America, simultaneously reminding the overly independent Directory who it really owes its success and protection to. As a result, the first half of 1894 saw a bustling activity on the both sides of the North Pacific, as a multitude of harbors expanded and modernized by the experience Russian engineers, turning Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Okhotsk, Nikolayevsk-na-Amure, Vankuvyr’ (Vancouver City), and Novoarkhangelsk (Sitka) into truly modern maritime hubs. The Pacific Directory concentrated its own engineering efforts primarily on the Kamchatka and Kolumbiya regions, seeing Petropavlovsk and Vancouver as key centers of Transpacific economy and society. The Transpacific Navy also joined in, helping to transfer cargo and passengers between the continents, thus easing the pressure on the construction crews and allowing them to concentrate on constructing proper port facilities. The result was stellar, bringing the two continents closer together and leaving both of the North-Pacific shores awash with new settlers, knowledge, wealth, and, importantly, industry. (Regional quest completed with success, region Pacific Siberia gains +5 HC, +5 IC, +20 EC, +10 MC, +1.75% Regional Growth Fluctuation, Directorial Russia gains +7.5% Regional Influence, Pacific Directory loses -2.5% Regional Influence, Confederate States of America loses -2.5% Regional Influence, region Pacific Siberia gains +5 HC, +5 IC, +10 EC, +5 MC, +0.5% Regional Growth Fluctuation, Directorial Russia gains +2% Regional Influence, Pacific Directory loses -1% Regional Influence, Third Burmese Empire loses -0.5% Regional Influence, Confederate States of America loses -0.25% Regional Influence, Tokugawa Shogunate loses -0.25% Regional Influence, Directorial Russia losses: -1.49 HC, -0.34 IC, -3.81 EC, -3.24 MC, Pacific Directory losses: -1.69 HC, -0.86 IC, -3.45 EC, -3.11 MC)




Central Canada
Spoiler :
Stagnant, wide region with very primitive infrastructure and little access to foreign markets, but big potential for resource extraction.


Bisons come back
Spoiler :
1890: Ever since the whiteskins withdrew from Alberta, the population of bisons, briefly driven to near-extinction, has started to recover, supporting a population boom among local First Nations. Still, some European hunters have started returning to the Confederacy’s lands to hunt these animals, rarely for subsistence and mostly for trade. Taught by their previous dire experience, many warrior societies of the Assiniboine tribes have started to organize packs of “bizon runners,” groups of hunters and warriors tasked with hunting the hunters of non-indigenous descent. So far, nobody has died, since whiteskins caught by the bizon runners end up being stripped of their shooting weapons and set free with a humble, but reasonable food supply.



The burden of settlement
Spoiler :
1890: As demographics of the Iron Confederacy is stabilizing and products of European technologies become more and more common, settled lifestyle associated with agriculture and manufacture is slowly coming to the First Nations, especially popular among the Salish (also known as the “Flathead Indians”). For now, only a fraction of the Native American society of Central Canada has chosen to form permanent villages and forts, but the trend seems to be definitely in favor of further abandonment of the Confederacy’s nomadic traditions. On the one hand, it may bring the tribal league more wealth and, hopefully, more European technology. On the other hand, many in the Confederacy are afraid that the settled lifestyle makes them more vulnerable to the whiteskin threat.



Primeval justice
Spoiler :
Q4 1893: Now that the Pacific Directory rules over vast hinterlands of the Arctic Ocean shore, populated mostly by Inuit hunters and few unlucky Transpacific garrisons, the modern law is starting to clash with the grim reality of this inhospitable place. This was most vividly showcased by a so-called Kikkik Trial. Kikkik, an Inuit woman, was charged with murder and child neglect causing death, because she killed her half-brother after he shot to death her husband and attempted to murder Kikkik herself as well. These horrible acts were committed under a threat of starvation because caribou herds didn’t come to their regular pastures this season. Facing inevitable death from hunger and lacking her departed husband’s help, Kikkik took her five children to a trek to a neighboring Transpacific ostrog camp, only to find herself exhausted halfway there and unable to pull the sled in absence of huskies that had run away earlier. She left two of her children in a primitive igloo, where they eventually died, but Kikkik and the remainders of her family did make it to Fort Dyachenko alive. Now she is to be tried by the Transpacific law, which, naturally, wasn’t written with such extreme conditions in mind. Most importantly, Kikkik’s case is not unique, but is rather the most known example of a larger trend, showing that Inuit people have been facing great hardships in recent years, often leading them to such tragic and horrible acts.





Atlantic Canada-Quebec
Spoiler :
Fast-developing, region with well-established, but mediocre economy and demographics.


American booze
Spoiler :
1890: Among the measures introduced by the Protectorate government in the wake of the Atlantic War and waves of discontent across the empire, was prohibition of alcohol. As unpopular as that measure is in most places, poor enforcement of the law gives British drinkers at least some relief. Only Canada stands out from this rule, because the military curfew still present in majority of bigger cities makes prohibition enforcement particularly strict. That doesn’t seem to stop North-American bootleggers, who smuggle big amounts of alcohol (some good-quality and some homemade) via secret boat routes going through the Great Lakes. This has created a powerful underworld culture across the Ontario Province, with networks of underground speakeasy bars enjoying unspoken protection of local gangs and sometimes even of corrupt British officers.

1891: As if the already existing corruption was not enough, it seems like the North-American bootleggers have enjoyed some unusual increase in funding of their operations, and their smuggling techniques are becoming complicated beyond the level expected from petty criminal gangs. Their ways of finding their way into the pockets of Lower Canada’s officials are also becoming more smooth and harder to resist, to the dismay of the Protectorate’s agents. (Regional quest progress: 32.57%, ??? losses: -1.22 HC, -1.99 IC, -2.87 EC, -0.78 IC)

1892: This year saw a dramatic drop in criminal smuggling activity and associated corruption cases within the Canadian martial government, perhaps related to withdrawal of some shadowy powers from the illegal alcohol market. In that situation, British Royal police and its special prohibition squads reigned supreme, busting most of recently established trading spots, speakeasies, and warehouses across the Ontario province. Despite that, small-time smuggling continues, and the issue is far from resolution, still. (Regional quest progress: -4.21%, British Royal Commonwealth losses: -1.27 HC, -1.61 IC, -2.7 EC, -0.88 MC)


Q1-Q2 1894: Just like many past critics of the British prohibition law, the North-American authorities viewed the scarcity market as the source of rampant organized crime in Lower Canada. In order to take the supply shortage away from the bootlegger gangs and make some money off of it simultaneously, the new masters of Canada instead set up alcohol distillery industries in the booze-deprived region, providing the market with enough supply to stop being dependent on the criminal underworld. While some moralists objected that move heavily, the economic and law enforcement benefit it brought with it outweighed any such critiques. (Region Atlantic Canada-Quebec gains +15 EC, Regional Growth Fluctuation +2.25%, Union of North America losses: -0.96 HC, -0.22 IC, -2.6 EC, -2.12 MC)


Back to the Little North
Q1-Q2 1894: Since 1713, the eastern coastline of the island of Newfoundland was named the French Coast, because, according to the treaty of Utrecht, French fishermen from nearby colonies were allowed to seasonally fish in its waters. Over centuries, it attracted a reasonable number of French immigrants, mostly from Brittany, who called the region "le petit nord" (Little North). During the military rule by the Protectorate that followed the First Atlantic War, the French Newfoundlanders were disenfranchised, and just like Quebecoi, many of them were forced to leave the region for New England. Now that the British rule over Newfoundland has collapsed, and the territory was passed to a moderately leftist, Franco-Canadian government of Quebec, the Little North has become a center of mass migration of French-speaking people from New-Englander refugee communities and from Europe itself. The latter wave of immigration is tied by some to the dire state of the French economy and, at times, dissatisfaction felt by the Bretons with both the new Possibilist government and its ideologically radical opposition.

Reputed Golden Age of the Maritimes
Spoiler :
1890: Throughout most of the 19th century, the Maritimes region of British Canada experienced a powerful economic boom and development of local mass manufacture. The Atlantic War and its devastation have changed that trend, which coincided with huge levels of wealth inequality between the rich and the poor. In fact, something completely new to this regions is starting to happen. Broke urbanites and rural dwellers are starting to become so desperate that they happily volunteer to the army, only in order to disappear from the sight of their rich lenders. Those debtors who opposed military service, ironically, end up being blackbirded or impressed into it by the bounty hunters hired by banks and moneylenders who try to recover at least part of the lost sum by virtually selling the bankruptcy victims to the British army and navy.



Atlantic Wars and Atlantic cables
Spoiler :
Q4 1893: The first Transatlantic telegraph cables were laid in 1869 by then-cooperating Great Britain and France with the assumption they’d remain if not allies, then at least partners. As a result, the cables were laid between the French colony of St. Pierre and Miquelon (two tiny fishing islands off the coast of Nova Scotia) and a town of Ballycarbery in British Ireland, extending from there to the harbor of Brest in continental France. During the First Atlantic War attempts were made to lay a new Transatlantic cable between Brittany and Massachusetts, but the British Atlantic fleet prevented such plans from materializing. Now the situation in the high seas is different, and France once again finds itself in need of effectively communicating with North America. Several projects of a new, British interference-free Transatlantic cable have been proposed. One of them suggests connecting Brest directly to St. Pierre and Miquelon, and from there on to Duxbury, Massachusetts. Another, more cautious, but much more costly approach is use Bermuda as the transfer station, prolonging the cable, but helping cable-laying ships to stay away from the British Isles. As challenging as that project promises to be, it could greatly improve the Triune Pact’s communications both during and after the war.



Inglorious bastards
Spoiler :
Q4 1893: The Royal Commonwealth seems to have raised the stakes at the war for Canada. In an attempt to hinder North-American decision-making, the Brits have dispatched their license-to-kill agents to try and assassinate as many high-ranking Union officers as possible. The death toll has so far been relatively low, with only three generals and one military governor being dead or seriously wounded, but the sheer resonance (and dashing style) of these attacks sent a ripple across the entire North-American hierarchy of command. The scare of British “Kingsmen” (also tarnished and nicknamed by the Union’s press “the inglorious bastards”) makes many North-American leaders surround themselves with federal agents and limit their appearances, thus negatively impacting the public morale, as well as chain of command. It seems like the war for Canada has become a war for survival quite literally for many North-American leaders. (Regional quest progress: 38.52%, British Royal Commonwealth losses: -2.29 HC, -3.81 IC, -5.74 EC, -1.6 MC)


Q1-Q2 1894: The hunt for the “inglorious bastards” has become the primary concentration for the Federal Bureau of Investigations of the Union of North America in the first half of this year. Through massive disinformation campaigns and increased security measures, the federal agents of the Union have managed to stop the assassination campaign still on its tracks, effectively bleeding the British intelligence dry with their counterespionage actions. The latter ranged from spreading false rumors about high-ranking generals’ public appearances (thus identifying potential leaking sources) to such exotic methods as planting their look-alikes as decoys, to the decoys’ usual doom and to the dreaded Kingsmen’s capture. While the British intelligence was horrified at the high rate of losses suffered by its best field agents, some advisers point out that the campaign’s sole achievement is binding vast majority of the Union’s intelligence resources to defending the nation’s establishment and supreme command, saving Britain from horrifying agitation campaigns akin to the ones that lead to the discontent in Quebec, Rupert’s Land, and Ireland. On the North-American side, the most optimistic voices suggest that a few more months of continuous dedication to the “anti-Kingsmen” protection might completely blunt that British clandestine weapon, but, to their disappointment, they point out that all attempts to interrogate the license-to-kill agents for valuable field information have so far been completely fruitless. (Regional quest progress: -49.38%, Union of North America losses: -9.45 HC, -15.91 IC, -22.92 EC, -7.25 MC, British Royal Commonwealth losses: -17.91 HC, -27.5 IC, -42.76 EC, -12.49 MC)




Greater California
Spoiler :
Fast-developing region with relatively mediocre demographics, but big agricultural and trade potential and not fully explored natural resource deposits.


Alien visions of Christ
Spoiler :
1890: Japan, Korea, and China are experiencing a surge of Christian conversion, and many of people from these Asian countries are looking for better life in Americas, some driven by religious persecution (taking place in Japan) or by the desire to spread their interpretation of the Bible (as is the case in Taiping China). As a result, thousands of these unorthodox Asian Christians are coming to Deseret, attracted by its ecclesiastic government and policies favoring Christian refugees. However, many Deseret Mormons are starting to complain that their own faith’s central role in the national formation is starting to erode as the Church of Christ and the Latter-day Saints is becoming just one of the many religious movements flourishing in California.

Q4 1893: Attempting to take advantage of the Asian immigration wave and integrate new arrivals to the larger Deseret society, the Church of Christ and the Latter-day Saints has started proselytizing among them, while simultaneously establishing closer ties with local flocks of the God Worshipping Society (or Hong worshipers, as some less tolerant Deseretans call them) and other Christian sects. The work to unite the multitude of various religious movements and Christian cults into one semi-homogenic ecclesiastic structure has only begun and so far promises to be a hard and lengthy process, as too much lies between the locals and the immigrants in terms of culture, religious tradition, and even language. Yet, if successful, this conversion may indeed turn the State of Deseret into a unique melting pot of Christian non-conformists. (Regional quest progress: 6.5%, Deseret losses: -2.51 HC, -3.77 IC, -5.9 EC, -0.28 MC)


Q1-Q2 1894: The Church of Christ and the Latter-day Saints continued to move toward a closer alignment with “Hong Christianity” by adopting a more assimilation-based approach to integration of the immigrants. This did speed up the process greatly, although it still may be a few years at this pace before true integration is achieved. (Regional quest progress: 38.29%, Deseret losses: -2.93 HC, -3.56 IC, -5.56 E, -0.28 MC)

Franciscan economy
Spoiler :
1890: With the return of South California to the Mexican control, the new authority is reintroducing the old policies that existed in the region before the Americano-Mexican war of the 1840s. Among them, is the donation of big amounts of land and some local enterprises to Franciscan monks. The Americans that remained in California after Mexican takeover seems to be very unhappy about this upsurge of Catholic capitalism and favoritism, especially since businesses owned by the Third Order of Saint Francis are excluded from taxation (in exchange for their informal “donations” to the Mexican government), which helps them outcompete even the most robust American-owned businesses. So far, the discontent has been pretty quiet, but the silence may not last for long.



Rancho barons
Spoiler :
1890: As thousands of American settlers left California in the wake of the Mexican takeover, the lands they used to own were simply captured by some opportunistic Mexican strongmen. As they found themselves owning huge territories supporting numerous livestock population, these landowners are now known as “rancho barons.” In an attempt to stand out among their peers, they live lives or ill-affordable luxury and employ gangs of bloodthirsty gunslingers of American and Mexican descent. For now, the rancho barons have been loyal to the President, but they’re turning Mexican California into an unruly frontier march.

Q1-Q2 1893: Perhaps, not fully grasping the socio-economic nature of the rancho barons’ domination of the region, Mexican authorities have attempted to solve the problem the same way they had previously dealt with cattle raids along the Rio Grande river. Border garrisons were increased, and a greater number of law enforcement officers was dispatched to work in Mexican California. Needless to say, what worked well at preventing cross border raids to and from Texas did little to contain overwhelming corruption of the Californian society. After a few “gifts of gratitude,” most of the sheriffs and patrolmen found nothing strikingly illegal with the strongmen’s reign, and those few principled souls that did try to ask too many questions have started to disappear. (Regional quest progress: 4.71%, Mexico losses: -2.36 HC, -3.31 IC, -4.80 EC, -0.73 MC)



Transcontinental Railroad
Spoiler :
Q1-Q2 1893: Mexico has embarked on another ambitious railway project, aimed at connecting the Pacific Coast to Confederate Texas through North-Mexican provinces of Sonora, Chihuaua, and Coahuila, all the way from Los Angeles to Fort Worth. However, while most of the republic’s industrial capacities were fully engaged into the expansion of the railway network in Central Mexico, the government could spare only its land surveyors to do the work of finding the optimal land route, followed by acquisition clercs that purchased desert lands for negligible sums. (Regional quest progress: 6.4%, Mexico losses: -4.14 HC, -5.8 IC, -8.4 EC, -1.29 MC)

Q3 1893: As Mexican railroad-building companies chose to concentrate on finishing the Central Mexican Railway network, Confederate investors stepped up their participation in the Transcontinental Railroad project. Since all planning and landscape exploration were completed in the first half of the year, the Southron engineers could simply get to work with little preparation, and by early October the Texan part of the railway, stretching from Fort Worth to the Mexican border, was completed and ready for exploitation. However, the expectations in the Confederacy were set to see the Transcontinental Railroad as the main transportation artery connecting Southern businesses with Mexican cheap labor and raw resources, and the partial completion of the project offers little to no return of investments - that is, until the Mexican stretch of the railway is completed and ready for exploitation. (Regional quest progress: 22.42%, Confederate States of America losses: -3.28 HC, -0.72 IC, -8.06 EC, -7.56 MC)

Q4 1893: As Confederate infrastructural focus shifted once again away from the Transcontinental Railroad project to their internal integrated railway network, the Ferrocarril Mexicano (“Mexican Railways” or FCM) stepped in to ensure smooth progress of the ambitious project. At that, they were successful, finishing several sections of the largest single infrastructure line in North-American history so far. At this rate, 1894 promises to be the year when Transcontinental Railroad opens its facilities to passengers and cargo. (Regional quest progress: 55.68%, Mexico losses: -4.05 HC, -1.12 IC, -11.16 EC, -8.92 MC)


Q1-Q2 1894: The works on the Transcontinental Railroad continued through the first two quarters of 1894 under the FCM’s supervision. At this point, only the Sonora stretch of the railroad and a few junctions connecting it to the Central-Mexican railway network are waiting to be completed, promising the project a very bright future indeed. (Regional quest progress: 90.36%, Mexico losses: -3.16 HC, -0.84 IC, -8.41 EC, -7.21 MC)




Great Plains
Spoiler :
Slowly-developing frontier region capable of connecting the Pacific and Atlantic shores of America, but currently underexplored and underpopulated.

Guarded Lands
Spoiler :
1890: For years, native people of the Great Planes had to obey resettlement agreements with the American government that forced them to live in arbitrarily chosen reservations. Now that the American Wild West has crumbled, the tables have turned on the white settlers, especially in Montana and Wyoming. They are being forced by local Crow, Sioux, and Chippewa tribes to resettle to so called “guarded lands” comparable to the reservations that Native Americans used to languish in. Some white frontiersmen despise being forced to live in sod houses in the middle of nowhere and instead choose to return to the Union of North America and Confederate States of America, a move that the Iron Confederacy doesn’t oppose, as long as they leave without delay. These humiliations of white people are then exaggerated and dramatized in North-American and Confederate-American newspapers as some hotheads are calling for “protective expeditions” to the West.


Q1-Q2 1894: The North-American Union has finally chosen to address the plight of the guarded lands’ residents, but not in an aggressively imperialistic way that many observers had expected. Instead of raising diplomatic tensions with the Iron Confederacy over the white settlers’ rights of residence and land ownership, the Union chose to concentrate on improving the conditions of living in these reservations. While nothing could fix the quality and arability of lands dedicated to the “guarded” status, village infrastructure was improved in these islands of European “civilization” in the sea of Native American “wilderness.” However, as the “guarded lands” were just too poor to produce much of an economic value, they became heavily dependent on their “metropoly” and failed to attract much of immigration to them, with most of the new settlers being the very same workers who helped to improve them. Still, the Iron Confederacy was widely acceptive of the North-American effort to improve the living standards in the “guarded lands.” Observing experts point at two reasons for that behaviour: firstly, the North-Americans respected the First Nations’ territorial rights and didn’t stray into their hunting grounds; secondly, the “guarded lands” became perfect market towns, from which the Native Americans purchase various goods and hardware of Western manufacture, in exchange for various natural goods. In fact, that status of market towns in the First Nations’ lands may end up bringing these communities not only self-sufficiency, but even prosperity, as the Native American communities are gradually growing more and more appreciative of having a bit of “Western comfort” in their lives. (Regional quest progress: 97.05%, Union of North America losses: -3.14 HC, -2.12 IC, -9.01 EC, -6.42 MC)


The Trail of Faith
Spoiler :
1890: The tectonic shifts happening in the core of the American society make it so that thousands of enthusiastic members of emerging Christian sects are choosing to gather their belongings and travel to Deseret, or the Land of the Faithful as it’s becoming to be known. Vast majority of this pilgrims, however, lack the funds to purchase a boat ticket and instead head out to Deseret in horse-driven carts and wagons (and, very rarely, in steam carriages), hoping to cross the vast expanse of the Great Plains. Besides being generally dangerous, this so-called Trail of Faith is also becoming a source of international incidents, since pilgrim routes cross the lands of an officially recognized Iron Confederacy (something that rural believers choose to ignore in their decision making). Whenever caught trespassing, these pilgrims end up being deported to their country of origin, but in some cases blood gets spilled. It appears that neither of the American governments truly controls this issue, and the Native American dismay at the state of things keeps growing.

Q4 1893: Deseret’s authorities have finally acknowledged the Native American discontent over Christian migrations through the Great Plains. After a few brainstorms, a decision was made to strive to develop effective oceanic lanes that could bring pilgrims to North America’s West Coast from the east. However, before such an approach becomes financially and infrastructurally feasible, a temporary solution was applied. Tribes, through whose territory the notorious Trail of Faith passes, were directly contacted by Mormon ambassadors and offered various benefits and payments in exchange for temporary agreements allowing the migrants to travel through tribal lands. In a lot of cases, the ambassadors were rejected right away, and in a few instances informal agreements were made, but didn’t improve the situation on the ground. Yet, the Mormon leadership continued stubbornly seeking compromise solutions with the tribes, and it seems that they slowly but surely earn the natives’ trust, turning the Trail of Faith into something more civilized and survivable. (Regional quest progress: 42.79%, Deseret losses: -0.5 HC, -0.75 IC, -1.18 EC, -0.06 MC)


Q1-Q2 1894: In order to provide a safer passage to Land of the Faithful for true believers, the Deseret government has started preemptively booking whole sections of ocean liners and smaller passenger boats going from the American East Coast to the ports of Alea and Arlington. (Regional quest progress: 54.21%, Deseret losses: -1.47 HC, -0.36 IC, -3.36 EC, -2.19 MC)

While that ad-hoc effort was still in progress, diplomats and church ambassadors from Deseret continued doing their best negotiating safe passage with the tribes of the Iron Confederacy. While in a few cases they were successful, the tables turned when delegates from the Cayuse and Nez Perce tribes formed an isolationist coalition in the Confederacy’s Council of Elders. From then on, the Mormon ambassadors found themselves engaged in a convoluted game of tribal politics, a game in which they were able to progress at their diplomacy at a snail’s pace. (Regional quest progress: 73.79%, Deseret losses: -0.9 HC, -1.09 IC, -1.7 EC, -0.09 MC, Iron Confederacy losses: -1.55 HC, -2.91 IC, -4.85 EC)


Barn raisings
Spoiler :
1892: Barns are crucial constructions for any rural community, especially one that is too remote from other civilization centers to rely on imported grain. Yet, barns are also expensive and labor-intensive constructions to build, and in years of good harvest building a new barn before winter may be a time-dependent activity as well, crucial for the entire community. As a result, Confederate, North-American, and Mexican villages of the Great Plains have started to use communal corvees (so called raising bees or barn raisings) to accomplish such constructions in time. Besides, after the barn is fully built, a village-wide celebration usually takes place inside of it, featuring music, dancing, and a good deal of moonshine, along with other, more frivolous activities. In fact, barn raisings have become so important in community building, that local clergy has started to voice discontent over the popular abandonment of church construction and other forms of religious congregation. They demand that the state intervenes and redirects the farmers’ energy to more spiritually “pure” activities, least people’s morals decline.



Southwestern Wall
Spoiler :
Q3 1893: It seems like building the longest defensive line in modern history along its northern border is not big enough of an achievement for the CSA’s military. In July 1893, yet another stretch of loosely connected forts, dedicated lines of communications, and supply depots started being built in the Confederate reach of the Great Plains region all the way to the Rio Grande river and the Gulf of Mexico. (Regional quest progress: 51.55%, Confederate States of America losses: -5.61 HC, -1.77 IC, -2.81 EC, -2.82 MC)


 

Update 6: January 1, 1894 - June 30, 1894

American Midwest

Spoiler :
Booming frontier region with reasonable potential for resource extraction and agriculture.

Dakota exodus
Spoiler :
1890: Official recognition of the Iron Confederacy is making Dakota natives of the Union of North America agitated. They ask North American authorities for a permission to resettle to the lands of other independent First Nations and join their union. Opponents of that move point out that the Dakota migration could lead to a rise of illegal activity by the Native Americans across the region (a claim that more cool-headed experts deny). Besides, diplomatic advisors point out that after joining the Iron Confederacy, even outside of the North-American territory, the Dakota natives could later produce territorial claims on the lands of the Union. No decision has been made so far, but Midwestern politicians are afraid that fulfilling that request would create a dangerous precedent for any ethnic group around North America.

Q4 1893: Recent joining of the Iron Confederacy by Metis communities of British Manitoba sent a clear signal to North-American Dakota natives that the time has come to join their Native American brethren. The main migration has begun, with thousands of Dakota people abandoning their reservations and crossing federal lands to the Iron Confederacy. Even though their abandonment of reservation lands (which are extremely poor and non-arable) doesn’t really impact the local economy, the migration itself certainly does. Besides, law enforcement officers in localities standing on the way of such migrations find themselves lost and unsure of what to do, since very little trust exists between European settlers and the Dakota natives, and every little disturbance and crime is mutually blamed on the other party. (Regional quest progress: -30%)


Q1-Q2 1894: The North-American authorities took the Dakota situation very seriously. Groups of well-armed, horse-riding federal agents under a joint command of a local officer Theodore Roosevelt Jr. were assigned to shadow the movement of Dakota trekkers at a safe distance, breaking up any hostilities that might occur along the way. To lower the likelihood of the latter, the Indian Bureau of the Union assisted the Dakota communities with fouraging, while stirring them clear of any major population centers or farming areas. Several incidents did occur, mostly involving self-organized outriding parties of Dakota youth and frontiersmen militias that claimed ownership of some cattle that the Dakota had either owned or fouraged earlier in 1893. Once the trekkers reached the borders of the Union, the federal agents didn’t stop following them, but instead continued “protecting” the Dakota columns along their way across the Iron Confederacy. However, eventually they were stopped by Crow border guards, who sternly insisted that the North-Americans leave their territory if they wished their trespassing to be forgiven and forgotten. The Union soldiers attempted to negotiate directly with the outriders, as their predecessors used to be able to do in the early days of the Wild West exploration. However, the North-Americans seemed to have underestimated the level of political and, possibly, even proto-national unity the tribes of the Iron Confederacy had reached in the previous decade, because the Crow braves displayed a previously unexpected level of discipline and organization and reiterated their demand for the “white men” to leave. Despite the failure of this creeping infiltration of the Great Plains by the Union’s agents, the Dakota exodus was considered to be mostly handled well. Few lives were lost, and the impact on the Midwestern economy was rather gentle. As for the First Nations, to a North-American surprise, the Iron Confederacy showed a lot of cohesion and accepted the refugees without any intertribal conflicts, also benefiting slightly from a diplomatic ability to use the Dakota resettlement for thinly supported (and so far unused) territorial claims. (Regional quest completed with mixed results, region American Midwest gains -5 HC, -5 EC, Regional Growth Fluctuation -0.25%, Iron Confederacy gains +0.25% Regional Influence, Union of North America loses -0.25% Regional Influence, region Great Plains gains +5 HC, Union of North America gains +1% Regional Influence, Iron Confederacy loses -1% Regional Influence, Union of North America losses: -2 HC, -3.29 IC, -4.51 EC, -1.64 MC)


Work hard, not smart
Spoiler :
1890: As power of unionized labor is growing across the North-American nation, some regions display a rather backward, Luddite approach to the fruits of industrialization. A series of demonstrations have taken place across towns of Minnesota and Iowa, spearheaded mostly by local fur trappers and corn farmers protesting against the use of modern industrial equipment by bigger companies operating in that region. Complaints range from valid to silly, but now it’s up to the federal government to resolve the argument about the role of technology in a regulated market.



German Americans
Q1-Q2 1894: The entire history of American Midwest since its exploration by Europeans is shaped by the opposition of two ethnic groups: the highly individualist Yankees (consisting of New Englanders, English-Canadians, and Dutch Reformists) and more religious and communitarian German Lutherans and Catholics. In fact, almost half of all rural homesteads in the Midwest currently belong to German Americans (Deutschamerikaner), who continued keeping close connection with their fatherland even after the relationship between the Union and the North German Federation and Austria-Bavaria soured during the Second Atlantic War. Some of the more hawkish and progressive politicians have recently been worried that the Deutschamerikaner community may be forming a dangerous “country within a country” by bringing more and more of their compatriots to North America and settling them in ethnically enclosed enclaves. As the most outrageous example, they quote that the Burlington Northern Railroad hires its own commissioner for immigration and sells massive tracts of Midwestern land to German-speaking farmers.


Merit and skin color
Spoiler :
1890: The Iowa Agricultural College And Model Farm is an educational pride of the Midwest, a center of knowledge that’s starting to expand to include other fields of science into its curriculum. However, this institution’s directorial board seems to be not very fond of the fact that children of well-off black families from the neighboring regions are sending their offspring to study sciences in this primarily white institution. In private conversations, it is admitted to be an unspoken rule of the establishment to exclude black residents or newcomers from any and all social activities if possible, but without acknowledging any bias and without going as far as directly humiliating them. This mirrors the mood of European settlers across the entire region, which, in turn, impacts productivity and social trust.

Q4 1893: The Union’s Education Board’s decision to promote educational equality between Anglophone and Francophone Manitobans was well-received across most of the country, but in Iowa and across the Midwest it also caused some negative ripple. Prominent black families are expressing their deep frustration that the plight of Franco-Canadians now bothers President Fouracre and his cabinet much more than similar educational discrimination taking place in the Midwest. Some peaceful protests were held across many cities and towns of the region, supported by some racially progressive whites and even female suffragists, who view it as a part of a larger fight for a more just, egalitarian, and meritocratic society. (Regional quest progress: -25%)


Q1-Q2 1894: President Fouracre’s administration was keen on recognizing the importance of handling the racial discontent in the Midwest in order to keep the nation’s egalitarian policies in a coherent state. The Department of Education was requested to start an investigation into racial bias in Midwestern schools and colleges, while also performing racial inclusion training among the personnel and firing those educators who had their reputation tarnished. While this effort ignored a wider context of racial bias in other spheres of social life, it was still extremely popular in black communities, as well as among various progressive and pro-immigration groups. By now, it appears that the Union stands on the brink of eradicating all racial bias from the Midwestern system of public education. (Regional quest progress: 99.66%, Union of North America losses: -1.07 HC, -1.76 IC, -2.41 EC, -0.87 MC)




American Deep South
Spoiler :
Fast-developing agricultural region with up-and-coming industry and education and complicated racial history.

The pride of the Crescent City
Spoiler :
1890: To live in the American Deep South while being black most usually means being a slave or being a second-class citizen, regularly discriminated against or picked as a suspect of pretty much any crime. However, one place in the Confederacy stands out from this rule: the Crescent City of New Orleans. In fact, that city has a flourishing African-American and Creole culture, and it’s the only place in the South where a black person may own a mansion or gain higher education degree. On the one hand, it makes New Orleans a valuable conduit of Southern African-American ingenuity and a big contributor to the Confederate economy and culture. On the other hand, it’s widely viewed as a breeding ground of Union-sympathisers and abolitionists, and many people don’t take these suspicions easy.



The Indomitables
Q1-Q2 1894: If there’s one hobby that Southrons like more than building fortifications, it’s forming citizens’ militias. However, under a cornered President Stone of the CSA, this passion has outgrown mere military reenactment and seems to have been put to the service of the state… or rather the regime that associates itself with the state itself. A new pro-Democrat, pro-Stone militia group called the Indomitables has been formed in Upper Alabama, balancing between a network of irregular armed units and an ideological political movement. The Indomitables are fiercely isolationist and… well, pro-Stone. That’s as much as can be said about them, since the President himself has a rather poor reputation among the Southron passionaries, being known for his lukewarm views and indecisive geopolitical moves that lack dedication and investment. Still, despite being a laughing stock among the avid Dixie nationalists, the Indomitables promise to become at least a reasonable source of manpower (if not zeal or intelligence) for the politically divided nation. (Regional quest completed with success, region American Deep South gains +15 HC, Confederate States of America gains +0.5% Regional Influence, Tokugawa Shogunate loses -0.25% Regional Influence, Free Boer Republic loses -0.25% Regional Influence, region Carolinas-Florida gains +5 HC, Confederate States of America gains +0.5% Regional Influence, Union of North America loses -0.25% Regional Influence, Free Boer Republic loses -0.25% Regional Influence, Confederate States of America losses: -0.67 HC, -1.1 IC, -1.5 EC, -0.55 MC)


Traitors among us
Spoiler :
1890: Now that the Atlantic War is over, and both the North and the South are recovering from their losses, it seems like some people just can’t let it go. This has made Deep South a scene of a zealous witch hunt for scalawags, or Union sympathizers. The fact that vast majority of Southern abolitionists have left the country for the North doesn’t seem to bother anyone, especially since many officers and policemen still suspect that the hated scalawags may act as spies of the Northern regime. A big number of moderate Southern liberals has already fallen victims of ill-justified arrests, and in some tragic cases, of even lynching. The “scalawag hunters,” and among them some state politicians, demand cracking down on New Orleans’ policies of liberal exceptionalism, as well as building a border wall with the Union of North America, whatever its cost.

Q3 1893: The declaration of war by the Confederate States of America against the Union of North America was a sudden, but not exactly unexpected development for many Dixie citizens who still hear the echoes of the Atlantic War. Even though this war is formally being launched in honoring the defensive pact between the CSA and the British Royal Commonwealth, some of the Southron jingoists view it as an extension of the older, more bitter fight against the hated North. In this atmosphere, lynchings of scalawags and their sympathizers are becoming commonplace across the Deep South, and President Stone’s inaction is making both sides increasingly agitated. (Regional quest progress: -30%)

Q4 1893: Peace exists between the CSA and the Union once more, and therefore… President Stone’s administration is in dire straits. Having failed to promote ideas of coexistence with the the North before the war has started, the beleaguered political leader of the South gained few praises by exiting the war with the aggressive northern regime after three months of demonstrative inaction. For corporations and their owners, his foreign policy is dangerously inconsistent, considering its impact on global and continental trade. For the economy-conscious middle class, he is just another political opportunist who got the country at unnecessary war in the first place. As for the rural rabble and motley groups of reactionaries and rabid nationalists, he is a scallywag incarnate, a Yankee-lover who turned a righteous war against an old enemy into a farce. 1894 is going to be an election year in the CSA, and very few people are willing to bet on President Stone’s (or, for that matter, his entire party’s) success in that ordeal. (Regional quest progress: -60%)



Zeppelinariums and Southwest Air
Spoiler :
1892: Capitalizing on the wave of their commercial triumph, executives of the Southeast Air, the first passenger Zeppelin network in the world, are looking into expansion of their business further west, to the booming New Orleans and sleepy St. Louis, via the creation of a daughter-company called Southwest Air. Should that happen, the entirety of the Confederacy would be connected by a reliable network of fast-travelling airships.

Q3 1893: Zeppelin flights are becoming more common across the Confederate America, as Southwest Air has been established in the Deep South. Zeppelinariums are being built in multiple cities across the region, with the biggest of them under being construction in St. Louis and New Orleans. (Regional quest progress: 49.15%, Confederate States of America losses: -1.71 HC, -0.38 IC, -4.2 EC, -3.94 MC)

Q4 1893: Expansion of the CSA’s zeppelin network continued in the American Deep South, coming very closely to connecting all major cities of the region in a stable network of airship flights. A few zeppelinariums remain unfinished in Eastern Texas, still, while the Southwest Air executives start hinting to the press that they consider expanding commercial zeppelin flights as far as Mexico City in the upcoming years. (Regional quest progress: 94.3%, Confederate States of America losses: -2 HC, -0.44 IC, -5.37 EC, -4.33 MC)


Q1-Q2 1894: Expansion of the Southwest Air across the American Deep South came to a successful conclusion in the first financial quarter of 1894, to its shareholders’ cheers. While the boost to the local economy wasn’t as strong as it was in the Atlantic coast, the zeppelin network still became a great boon for commerce and industry across the region. (Regional quest completed, region American Deep South gains +20 EC, +5 MC, Regional Growth Fluctuation +0.5%, Confederate States of America losses: -1.38 HC, -0.31 IC, -3.72 EC, -3.03 MC)

Rich people’s railroads
Spoiler :
Q4 1894: Looking to optimize distribution chain of raw materials across the nation, President Stone’s cabinet invested heavily into constructing a series of integrated railroads, connecting a multitude of “private rails” into a single system. Needless to say, the All-Confederate scope of the change turned this endeavor into a costly project that President Stone may or may not be able to see to its completion before leaving office. Among commoners, these new arteries of commerce became known as “rich people’s railroads,” since they don’t exist for the benefit of common folk (and often, vice versa, lead to costly and bitter relocations), but rather feed “robber barons” of the South, along with their insatiable factories. On the other hand, the Senate majority points out that benefits of the big businesses translate into benefits for all, as employment and wages are sure to increase once the new network of industrial railways improves industrial production across the region. (Regional quest progress: 11.76%, Confederate States of America losses : -2.71 HC, -0.6 IC, -7.29 EC, -5.87 MC)


Q1-Q2 1894: Perhaps, in an effort to appease the public before the upcoming elections, President Stone’s administration attempted to make the “private rails” more accessible to the lower classes of the society, mostly via personal deals with the Democrat Party donors. However, the success of that program was limited and shortliving, as most railway owners were prominent industrialists, mostly interested in improving their distribution and supply networks. As for passenger transportation, it remained mostly aimed at the upper middle and rich classes of the society, as the most geographically mobile; after all, the slavery-based economy of the Confederation leaves little need for the cheap workforce to travel - at least, from their employers’ perspective. Despite this shortcoming, the expansion of the “private rails” continued at a good speed, particularly helped by the state effort to standardize the quickly growing network. (Regional quest progress: 48.62%, Confederate States of America losses: -3.3 HC, -0.75 IC, -8.93 EC, -7.28 MC)


Offshore drilling
Spoiler :
Q4 1893: Growing demand for oil and gas is making people look for strange new places to dig for precious fossil fuels. One of such places is apparently sea floor, as the Confederate States of America have started working on offshore oil rigs, bizarre giant constructions that are planned to be built in littoral waters of the Mexican Gulf just near the Texan shore. Rumors originally swirled about the CSA’s East-Asian partners from Burmese luuhcu corporations partaking in this research, but that proved to be a story made up by the press. What investments did come, however, arrived from the Confederation’s newfound Japanese and Ottoman partners. A competing effort by the Sumitomo Zaibatsu group seeking to break the Atorasu-Mitsu oil market monopoly provided their expertise and equipment to the Texas Oil Company, followed by the Turkish Petroleum Company (TPC) sanctioned by the Sublime Porte to learn from Confederate technological advancements. The works have just started, but if the first pilot rig proves to be successful, the Confederates, Ottomans, and Japanese may become world leaders at use of mechanical processes where a wellbore is drilled below the seabed, usually for oil or gas extraction. (Technology quest progress: 54.86%, Confederate States of America losses: -1 HC, -0.22 IC, -2.69 EC, -2.16 MC, Tokugawa Shogunate losses: -1.52 HC, -0.33 IC, -3.75 EC, -2.86 MC, Sublime Porte losses: -0.66 HC, -0.15 IC, -1.75 EC, -1.18 MC)


Q1-Q2 1894: Research of the offshore drilling technology continued in the first part of 1894, despite a heavy hit suffered by the Turkish Petroleum Company (an affiliate of the Iraq Petroleum Company) and their Confederate partners due to the consequences of the undeclared Perso-Ottoman border conflict over Kurdistan. At this rate, the project may be completed before the end of the year, bringing the oil industry back to favor in the world stock market. (Technology quest progress: 82.24%, Confederate States of America losses: -1.24 HC, -0.28 IC, -3.35 EC, -2.73 MC, Sublime Porte losses: -1.64 HC, -0.37 IC, -4.68 EC, -2.95 MC)




Carolinas-Florida
Spoiler :
Fast-developing region recovering from war and suffering from contradictions between old-fashioned social hierarchies and highly modern technology and infrastructure.


Phoney war
Spoiler :
Q3 1893: Despite not wishing to annul his secret obligations of defensive alliance to Great Britain, Confederate President Stone still really disliked the idea of risking his nation’s hard-won freedom in yet another massive war with the North. Thus, despite formally declaring war on the Union of North America after the British refusal of the Triune Pact’s ultimatum, the Confederate military was issued only one simple Presidential directive: dig in and sit tight. However, not everyone in the CSA’s headquarters (and especially among the frontline troops and officers) wished to view this war from such defeatist positions. Dixie spirit, they argued, was one of elan and dashing attacks, and old hatred toward the Northerners didn’t help keeping people content with the enforced lull. These hawks received support from an unexpected source, however. British military attache in Savannah and a number of Britain-sponsored English-speaking publications started a wide public campaign criticizing President Stone and his “cronie generals’” defeatism and urging politicians and voters to apply pressure on their deputies and officials to turn the strange border standout into a proper war against the old enemy. Still, despite achieving some initial success, that campaign stalled when it met a wave of pro-Stone publications that justified the inaction as a chance for the army to finish its fortification efforts, thus saving the South from yet another March to the Sea. Still, political tensions between the two allies run high, and nobody is sure how long the so-called “Phoney War” could continue. (Regional quest progress: 11.43%, Confederate States of America losses: -4.84 HC, -7.19 IC, -10.47 EC, -2.95 MC, British Royal Commonwealth losses: -4.26 HC, -5.41 IC, -9.09 EC, -2.95 MC)

While in the South two allies were arguing about the way of fighting the war, their northern opponents knew exactly what they wanted to see on their southern flank: calm and inaction. Strictly defensive orders were issued to all units, and federal agents were dispatched to reinforce this highly passive doctrine on the troops. Among the public and in the ranks, the idea of not pushing south and avenging the bloodshed of the First Atlantic War was not very popular, but gradually the ideas of Phoney War are becoming more and more accepted in the North as well as in the South. (Regional quest progress: 22.57%, Union of North America losses: -1.71 HC, -2.89 IC, -4.23 EC, -1.33 MC)

Q4 1893: As a peace treaty between the Union and the Confederacy was signed, it became shockingly clear to the British Foreign Ward that the Commonwealth had been betrayed by its new allies. In a last desperate attempt to reverse this diplomatic decision and bring the CSA back into an active war against the Union (or, at the very least, bring political hawks back to the office in the upcoming elections of 1894), the Foreign Ward dispatched a variety of its resources to run an aggressive pro-war campaign in the American South, playing on President Stone’s already tarnished reputation among Southron nationalists and jingoists. However, majority of the Dixie population continued growing colder to the idea of continuing the unwanted war with every passing day of peace. By now, it appears that the Confederate society is moving toward a shart split: most of the voters are firmly against of renewing the country’s rivalry with the North, and a militant jingoists are likely to gain little in the upcoming elections, but they become ever more united and radicalized in their actions, keeping ideas of anti-Northern revanchism still afloat across the South. (Regional quest progress: 56.29%, Confederate States of America losses: -3.07 HC, -4.57 IC, -6.64 EC, -1.88 MC, British Royal Commonwealth losses: -4.35 HC, -7.24 IC, -10.91 EC, -3.04 MC)


Q1-Q2 1894: In last-ditch effort to protect his reputation before the election season comes to its finishing line, President Stone authorised publishing houses owned by Stone’s sponsors and friends to publish caricature magazines and comic strips that depicted the horrors of the Second Atlantic War and contrasted them with prosperity and peace enjoyed by Confederate citizens. This propaganda effort, while not particularly inventive or strong, still played to his advantage, as British efforts to punish Stone for his geopolitical betrayal of the Anglo-Dixie alliance came to an end. Stretched out and undermanned, the British diplomatic service let Stone handle his own election the way he sees fit, still leaving themselves with a chance to politically backstab him when the election comes to the voting in November. (Regional quest progress: 99.04%, Confederate States of America losses: -1.87 HC, -3.07 IC, -4.21 EC, -1.53 MC)

Slave factories
Spoiler :
1890: Traditionally, Southern slavery was purely agricultural, but with the development of modern industry plantation-produced agricultural goods are no longer as valuable. This has led to an interesting development, as the most prominent Southern slave-owners are seeking ways to organize industrial manufacture around slave labor. Despite many setbacks and downsides of their production cycle, these slave factories are quickly becoming the most profitable plants in the region. While this seems to appease wealth-hungry investors, it also draws a lot of ire from among white workers, whose factories fail to compete with this new type of enterprise and either cut the paycheck for their white workers in order to stay afloat or get out of business altogether. Amazingly, some of these working class folks are even starting to consider standing up against slave labor.



Rough and tumble
Spoiler :
1890: Principles of personal and familial honor are very important for a Southron. While the gentry have their own classy duels, with polished sabres and Colt revolvers, poor redneck folks are going for more affordable, but not less deadly options. When a simple fistfight doesn’t seem to be enough in protecting a fellow’s hurt pride, the duelists choose to solve it “rough and tumble.” Armed with Bowie knives, brass knuckles, broken bottles, and steel nails, Southern commoners engage in brutally violent fights that rarely lead to death, but usually end with mutilation of one’s opponent. Rural areas around the country (and especially, the proud state of Florida) are full of farmers with missing fingers, split lips, cut-out noses, and gouged-out eyes.



New South Creed
Spoiler :
Q1-Q2 1893: Rapid industrial development of Southern states, combined with growing shortcomings of the “Old South” economy, is creating a political demand for what a brand new generation of Confederate politicians call the New South Creed. Yes, they say, the Confederacy fought for state rights, one of which was indeed the right to legalize slavery, but the world has moved on, and slave labor is no longer as valuable as it was some half a century before. And even if it is to remain legal in some places, why would not promote economic developments of greater complexity, not abolishing slavery legally (for it would anger too many voters), but simply letting it run itself into the ground? These new Bourbon Democrats are yet few in number, but they enjoy a lot of attention and donations from more technologically savvy companies of the South, including such giants as Parks&Lyons, Shenandoah Steel, and Austenaco. More conservative politicians, meanwhile, label them as “scalawags” and “carpetbaggers”, betrayers of the Old South tradition and thus of everything they’d fought a war for.



Sea Dogs and volunteer navy
Spoiler :
Q1-Q2 1893: As the extravagant sale of letters of marque in the Caribbean Sea came to an end this year, the Confederate Navy has announced that it was planning to integrate privately equipped civilian ships into its structure as a part of a so-called “Volunteer Navy” or, as such ship-owners are nicknamed “the Sea Dogs.” While administrative actions required for true integration haven’t even started yet, it’s expected that the Dixie navy is going to soon spearhead the development of a modern form of privateering, in which enlisted raiding ships are privately owned and manned, and are eligible for prize money, but their crews are under the discipline of the regular navy.


Q1-Q2 1894: Seeing that the idea of a volunteer navy is slowly gaining traction across the world (Communard corsairs of the Gulf of Gascogne being most notable example), the Confederate Navy has finally started working on the paperwork and development of standards required to integrate the Sea Dogs in its regular force. With Edward Malone’s bestseller book about his wild Patagonian adventures attracting thousands of soldiers of luck to navy service, the re-organization of these new naval units took little time, and by June 1894 the Sea Dogs were a formally recognized armed force. (Technology quest completed, Confederate States of America adopts “Sea Dogs and volunteer navy” for no additional cost, Confederate States of America losses: -0.8 HC, -1.32 IC, -1.81 EC, -0.66 MC)


Mechanical television
Q1-Q2 1894: With the Planned City of Fort Lauderdale attracting all sorts of financial and technical talent to Florida, the Sunshine State is becoming the heart of American technology. This year, a new exciting family entertainment machine was presented to the sight of Dixie investors by a young Floridan entrepreneurial inventor Enoch Jobbs and his company. The apparatus they wish to mass-produce and distribute is called “televisor,” and it’s a visual imagery transmission system that relies on a mechanical scanning device, such as a rotating disk with holes in it or a rotating mirror, to scan the scene and generate the video signal, and a similar mechanical device at the receiver to display the picture. While the device currently is rather bulky and expensive to produce and install, it’s attracted the attention of not only some Confederate companies looking for luxury goods for the nation’s growing rich class, but also, surprisingly, of the Taiping government of China that wishes to explore it as one more way to gently persuade its people that its religious ideology is the only rightful way of living. (Technology quest progress: 22.4%, Confederate States of America losses: -1.1 HC, -0.25 IC, -2.98 EC, -2.43 MC, Taiping Mandate losses: -1.23 HC, -0.28 IC, -3.04 EC, -1.81 MC)




Great Lakes Region
Spoiler :
Booming trade hub of inland America with growing labor market and up-and-coming manufacture and resource industry.

Second Toledo Strip War
Spoiler :
Q1-Q2 1893: Also known as the Michigan-Ohio War, the conflict for the so-called Toledo Strip was an almost bloodless confrontation of 1835-1836 between militias of the state of Ohio and then-territory of Michigan, caused by poor geographic knowledge of the time. Hosting an infrastructurally important Erie Canal and very arable land, the Toledo Strip was considered a valuable prize for both states at the time and was eventually resolved through direct confrontation by President Andrew Jackson, in Ohio’s favor. During the Statehood Reform that took place in the Union shortly after the Atlantic War, the Toledo Strip War was used as a prime example of absurdity of old statehood rights. Winter and spring of 1893, however, saw an embarrassing development in and around the Toledo Strip. It started simply as a turf war between two local gangs of bootleggers who attempted to use the Erie Canal and the port of Miami Bay for their alcohol shipments to British Canada. The shootout went beyond the limits of a regular mob clash, and both gangs chose to escalate the war by pulling on their connections in local unions and rural workers’ communities. Soon, militias (albeit, not state-related ones) were formed and started patrolling the strip, sometimes exchanging shots with each other. Finally, mayors, county chairmen, and sheriffs with political ambitions completely forgot about the origins of the conflict and brought it back to light as an old territorial dispute between municipalities. Now the Union has to face the ghost of its old statehood rights and persuade all of the statehood rights opponents that the new status quo is better than (and different from) the old one.



Bootleggers of the Lakes
Spoiler :
1890: British prohibition of alcohol is the single best thing that ever happened to organized crime of Chicago, Milwaukee, and Cleveland. Illegal transit of legally made American alcohol, as well as of homemade moonshine is bringing big money to the American Great Lakes coast, and local municipalities are willing to close their eyes on the origin of this wealth. The people who own this wealth, mob bosses, are looking for ways to legalize it and to be recognized as respected entrepreneurs and, possibly, politicians. Now it’s turn for the North-American federal government to decide what deal they want to strike with them, and whether they want to strike any deal at all.



Mines of the Snowbelt
Spoiler :
Q4 1893: Areas located downwind from the Great Lakes are known to their residents, as well as geographers, as the Snowbelt. That nickname was given to them for extremely powerful and sudden snowfalls caused by the “lake effect” of steam ascending from unfrozen middle of the lake. However, besides the extreme weather, they are also known for being rich of natural resources. Standing out among them is the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, which up until the First Atlantic War produced 90% of America’s copper and was a promising source of iron ore as well. Under a short British occupation during the First Atlantic War the local mining industry practically stalled and remained such up until now. With the North-American army occupying roughly half of British Canada, the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and other Snowbelt mining areas are once again strategically secure and can be developed for exploitation of their resources. Moreover, a big number of Cornish immigrants who had previously lived in Canada have started to move to the Upper Peninsula, attracted by the chance of starting their own cooperatively owned small-business mines, a chance that they lacked under the British military rule in Canada. Now it’s up to the Union’s authorities to decide how the mines of the Snowbelt should develop.




New England
Spoiler :
Booming center of American education, urban economy, trade, and infrastructure.

Refugee competition
Spoiler :
1892: British persecution of independence-minded Franco-Canadians has created a big immigration wave, with countless thousands of economic refugees arriving to Massachusetts. Most of them, despite their leftist views, are not looking forward to staying in the Union for too long, and instead want to wait out the worst of the violence in Quebec, while also earning a decent fortune within the dynamic, well-paying American economy. The employers were more than happy to hire Franco-Canadian laborers, partially due to a relatively high literacy and education level among them. That doesn’t sit too well with working class Irish immigrants who have arrived a few years earlier and already view themselves as more entitled to the American job market and decry their Canadien competitors as moochers and job-stealers.



Statue of Fraternity
Spoiler :
Q1-Q2 1893: During the Atlantic War, New York was one of the main bases of the United States Navy and on a few occasions was raided by British squadrons who even attacked and burned the Ellis Island. The trauma of these events, together with the Communard scare that briefly overtook New England and the North Atlantic coast, made New York largely enclosed for immigration, with a sole exception of the Manhattan island. In recent years, plenty of opinions have been voiced about making the Ellis Island an Atlantic gateway to the Union, comparable to the Peddocks Island of Boston. However, as a reminder to the prospective immigrants about the loyalty to the old order they’d have to relinquish and a new allegiance to the Union they’d have to develop and accept, New York representatives are suggesting to build a giant Statue of Fraternity, a 300-feet-tall monument of a man wearing Ancient Greek armor and holding the Book of Constitution in one hand and a shield in another. A few Communard-leaning architects from Manhattan suggest that they could pull their strings in Europe and get other leftist regimes on board to assist North American Union with that construction under the promise that Ellis Island would be open primarily for working class immigrants, especially from left-leaning countries, and that the monument would be dedicated not to Fraternity, but to Equality (with imagery still being discussed). One way or another, a third group of voices proposes to do none of that and keep New York closed for immigration, preserving its historical views and its quiet post-war lifestyle.



Zeppelinariums and Northeast Air
Spoiler :
1892: The establishment of the first ever passenger Zeppelin network in the Confederate Tidewater region has created a big demand for expedited luxury travel across America. In a bold attempt to extend their investments northward, some members of the Southeast Air board of directors are proposing the creation of a daughter-company Northeast Air, capable of providing similar services all the way to Portland. Naturally, many in the North feel animosity to Confederate investors and travellers and question what sorts of legal predicaments would arise should, say, a Georgia plantation owner take a trip to New York with his entourage of home slaves. Other, more cynical voices, point out that the war is over, and the Confederacy is merely another independent country that wishes to invest into the North-American infrastructure. Time will show which side will emerge to be the winner in this argument.



War burial regulation and military epidemiology
Q1-Q2 1894: For centuries, burying of fallen soldiers and civilians was largely an ad-hoc task. This was known to regularly lead to epidemics of various types, which were scourges of armies not only of the Middle Ages and Antiquity, but even relatively “modern” forces of Napoleon and his students. However, the army of the Union seems to be dead-set to put an end to this problem. Having faced plenty of losses in the recent Canadian campaigns (often, to disease and the elements), the Union troops are rumored to be developing a set of rules, regulations, and services used for burial of fallen troops, pest control, and prevention and containment of epidemic diseases. Whatever these measures bring with them, they are likely to give the North-American army a good edge in staying power in prolonged modern trench captaigns. (Technology quest progress: 31.54%, Union of North America losses: -3.22 HC, -1.17 IC, -1.87 EC, -1.99 MC)

 

Update 6: January 1, 1894 - June 30, 1894

Caribbean Region

Spoiler :
Fast-developing region recovering from a major rebellion, but still retaining certain agricultural and trade value.


Voodoo people
Spoiler :
1890: Sudden ascension of the Empire of Haiti to its regional influence has brought up a question of state religion. The Catholic church is not nearly as popular among regular Haitians as the syncretist religion of Voodoo. Wooing voodoo priests to support the Emperor could bring him almost divine popularity, at least on the island of Haiti. On the other hand, on Jamaica, that only recently was incorporated into the Haitian state, the cult of voodoo is not popular, while the Abrahamic religion of Rastafarianism is slowly coming to its maturity. It appears that these exotic believes are slowly coming their way to the Creole diaspora in New Orleans.



Shades of black and white
Spoiler :
1890: Confederates took over of Cuba and the Northern Antilles during the Caribbean Slave Rebellion and the collapse of the Spanish Empire. Since then, Hispanic and Franco-Caribbean population of this region has started its complicated way to being integrated into the Confederate society. For the rich, this path was short and direct, as families of Cuban plantation owners enjoy the best aspects of Southern hospitality. Poor Hispanics and Creole, on the other side, are despised by poor Confederate farmers, who perceive them as competitors on the labor market. But nothing can compare to the horrible treatment of Afro-Caribeno slaves (and freedmen often confused with slaves by indifferent Confederate policemen), whose conditions are even worse than those of African-American plantation workers. Unless these tensions are resolved, the Confederate influence over the region may experience a setback.



Porfirio’s friends (Haiti)
Spoiler :
Q4 1893: Porfirio Diaz’s Mexico seems to be coming to age and looking increasingly outwards in its trade endeavors. One of the nations Diaz and his cientifico advisers have identified as a useful trade partner is neighboring Empire of Haiti, which ports have already become a standard destination place for Mexican ships for maintenance and refueling duties, ever since the Mexican anti-piracy campaign in 1893. While interests of Mexican corporate businesses were directed elsewhere this year, Mexican diplomats and political lobbyists have already started probing for possible expansion of mutual relationships between the two countries, with expansive two-way economic connections promising to be established next year. (Regional quest progress: 89.29%, Mexico losses: -1.38 HC, -1.93 IC, -2.8 EC, -0.43 MC)


Mexico
Spoiler :
Fast-developing, emerging region with above-average potential in all spheres.

Cientificos and the Church
Spoiler :
1890: President Diaz has surrounded himself with a council of technocratic advisors known as cientificos (lit. “scientists”). Now this council, despite being deprived of any formal power, has a lot of influence over national policies, pushing for more secular modernization of the Mexican society, with a strong lean toward social darwinism. Leaders of the Roman Catholic Church, however, are disappointed in how much power these disbelievers have in the Mexican government and demand that the council is eliminated. On the one hand, cientificos are very popular among Mexican capitalists, bankers, and bourgeoisie, who are seeing direct results of the new policies. On the other hand, the Church enjoys almost universal support of rural landowners and, surprisingly, the peasantry (despite the fact that they, too, have benefited from the “scientific politics” of the cientificos).



Bread or a stick
Spoiler :
1890: “Pan o palo” is a phrase that’s becoming increasingly popular in the Mexican culture, and some people worry about what that may mean for the national mentality and ethics. Translated as “bread or a stick,” it describes an approach to suppressing one’s political opponents by offering them a lucrative position in one’s own office in exchange for them dropping their criticism. Pioneered by the President himself, this practice has become widespread not only in politics, but also in day-to-day language. As it’s starting to impact work ethics, career advancements, business deals, and police procedures, many lawyers express their concern - that is, until somebody asks them to accept a well-paying government position, or else…



Opportunities and Prosperity
Spoiler :
Q4 1893: Growth of Mexican welfare programs under progressive presidency of Porfirio Diaz has drawn a lot of support to more localized, region-based welfare models, designed to supplement country-wide policies. Two of such proposals are branded as Oportunidades (“Opportunities”) and Prospera (“Thrive”) and are proposed to be applied to all states of Central Mexico. Both aim to provide conditional cash transfers to so-called “rights holders,” or people responsible for health and consumption decisions in poor families, usually mothers. Differences lie in the benefit distribution approach: Oportunidades is based on a strict, centralized top-down model, with all administrative decisions made by the federal government (which may streamline decision-making, but could also hurt precision of targeting specific population segments), while Prospera aims to give municipal authorities big power in defining conditional cash transfer recipients and specific, regional benefit packages (which, of course, allows to tailor more beneficial decisions, but also slows them down and opens gates for regional corruption). Needless to say, both programs look highly advanced even by world standards, and the nation’s leadership should wisely consider its options.



Hecho en Mexico
Q1-Q2 1894: As the Mexican industry is growing its own wings, President Porfirio Diaz is launching a state-sponsored program that is aimed to promote Mexican-made goods at the local market. Nicknamed simply “Hecho en Mexico” (“Made in Mexico”), it’s a public promotion campaign in mass media, combined with concerted import substitution measures and government procurement contracts for Mexican firms. All in all, the program is up for a good start, and may soon generate quite a stimulus for the local manufacture. (Regional quest progress: 42.83%, Mexico losses: -2.61 HC, -0.7 IC, -6.95 EC, -5.96 MC)


Killing zones and indirect machine gun fire
Q1-Q2 1894: War is gradually coming to Latin America, as the Gran-Colombian crisis escalates. Perhaps, that’s what continues driving the Mexican army toward continuous exploration of new methods of trench warfare. While the previous year saw Mexico’s adoption of trench raiding tactics, the first half of 1894 opened with another set of large-scale field exercises, in which infantry regiments practiced defense via methods of long-range machine gun fire without direct line of vision, using specially constructed bottlenecks in fortifications or spotter soldiers. The exercise was declared to be a success, and Mexico, surprisingly to many observers, continues being one of the leading nations in the field of static, trench warfare. (Technology quest completed, Mexico adopts “Killing zones and indirect machine gun fire” for no additional cost, Mexico losses: -4.21 HC, -1.07 IC, -2.23 EC, -1.75 MC)



Mesoamerica
Spoiler :
Fast-developing region suffering from low literacy levels, but possessing large agricultural potential.


South Mexican railways
Spoiler :
Q3 1893: The success of the Central Mexican integrated railway network suggested a natural extension of that infrastructure project southward, into the forested hills of Mesoamerica. That construction promises to be more challenging due to a complicated landscape, sharply defined rain seasons, and much more sensitive tribal and class divisions (which could impact land requisition and work conditions in construction camps). In order to cut down on costs, some cientificos propose to President Diaz that a conservative, low-scope project is implemented, connecting only most crucial population centers to Mexico’s heartland. More ambitious presidential advisers, meanwhile, insist that the new infrastructure project should be just as well funded as the Central Mexican railway network, thus helping to integrate Mesoamerican states into the Mexican nation and finally starting to solve regional wealth disparity. Either way, easing up access to Mesoamerican tobacco, sugarcane, cauchuck, and other agricultural goods is seen as a result worthy of heavily investing into.


Bloody divinity
Spoiler :
1890: In Mesoamerica, native folk religion has existed back to back to the most pious Catholicism for centuries. However, as estrangement grows among ethnicities of Aztec, Zapotec, and Mayan descent, old religious cults seem to be rising back from their graves. Many rural communities seem to be returning to celebrating their ancient religion in the most pure, authentic way. And that way, of course, involves human sacrifices to teotls (gods or aspects of divinity). Most of sacrifice victims are volunteers (no wonder, given the poor life conditions in the region), but in some unproven cases they were kidnapped local magistrates who went too far at investigating the cults. In any way, the Roman Catholic Church demands that the President does something about these abominable practices.

1891: Mexican government dispatched its agents and detectives to investigate rumors of sacrifices and an end to them. At the same time, worshipping of teotls was allowed to continue, as long as it didn’t involve violation of people’s right, a move that enraged Roman Catholic clergy and ensured that local priests provided little help to the investigators. (Regional quest progress: 26.57%, Mexico losses: -0.53 HC, -0.74 IC, -1.08 EC, -0.16 MC)



Peons or slaves
Spoiler :
1890: Most of Mesoamerican economy is agricultural, with majority of means of production belonging to rich owners of large personal estates, or haciendas. The rest of the peasantry owns only small lots of land, usually of too poor of a quality to provide anything but basic subsistence, especially without an easy access to modern mechanical tools. This drives thousands of peasants into the state of debt peonage (known as peonaje) in haciendas. There they stay for the most of their lives, hoping to pass what little personal belongings they have to the next generation of their family, at best. Even outside of basic human decency, there’s plenty of issues with that. The widening gap between the rich and the poor is generating a lot of social contempt and leftist sympathy among the peasant. Besides, debt peons contribute very little to the society and cannot even be used as a cheap labor force for manufacturing effort, since they’re pretty much tied to the land they help cultivate.

1891: The Mexican government started a serfdom reform, but so far its aspects remain very vague, impacting both its public perception and administrative execution. (Regional quest progress: 7.4%, Mexico losses: -1.68 HC, -2.36 IC, -3.41 EC, -0.52 MC)



Central America
Spoiler :
Booming region, potentially crucial for Atlantic-Pacific trade, trying to overcome legacy of prolonged economic stagnation.

Canal is a canal is a canal
Spoiler :
1890: In 1876, Imperial France has already attempted to build a canal in Gran-Colombian Panama, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. That bold project, however, failed when the Atlantic War siphoned all resources directed to that gian infrastructure project, and now the Panama Canal is nothing but a series of unfinished excavation works in Centroamerica jungles. Now that the world in this hemisphere is not engulfed in flames of war anymore, people are back to discussing the benefits of connecting two oceans by a canal. One project merely suggests continuing the work started by Imperial French engineers, while another one suggests starting a new canal further up north, connecting Punta Gorda and Brito through the Lake Nicaragua. Of course, both efforts would require the governments of, accordingly, Gran Colombia and Centroamerican Federation to agree to hosting such projects on their territory, as well as, potentially, a sale of adjacent lands.

1891: Most recent successful dynastic marriage made the monarchy of Gran Colombia very receptive of Portobrazilian offer to build the Panama Canal in exchange for indefinite return of investments, combined with a 10-year lease of lands adjacent to the canal, and full protection of assets. The work has started at full possible speed, but progresses slowly, mostly due to the harsh climate, epidemic disease, and large task at hand. (Regional quest progress: 2.95%, Portugal-Brazil losses: -2.79 HC, -0.62 IC, -6.65 EC, -6.15 MC)


Q4 1893: While people of Gran Colombia were fighting for their freedom, one of the members of the Monroe Conference was happy to use that chaos for development of a troubled Panama Canal. Confederate construction firms were dispatched to a liberal stronghold of Panama, along with lobbying groups, informal ambassadors, and security teams provided by the CSA. The hope was to use the temporary confusion in Gran-Colombian politics to ship in Confederate heavy machinery and Japanese migrant workers with a permission of the local liberal governor and thus finally start moving the prospective canal construction forward. However, as the situation in Gran Colombia escalated to the state of civil war, the entire endeavor became compromised. Miraculously, Confederate negotiators managed to retain somewhat lukewarm relationship with the Panama governor and then, later, with the Portobrazilian marine corps general who took control of the region as a part of the Twin Crowns’ counterinsurgency operation. Somehow, Dixie engineers even managed to achieve some progress in the construction, despite the chaos and war that surrounded them, but the managers tasked with keeping the construction going insist that they have no confidence in security of Confederate assets as long as the war goes on and diplomatic gap between the CSA and Portugal-Brazil widens. (Regional quest progress: 17.3%, Confederate States of America losses: -3.56 HC, -3.13 IC, -8.62 EC, -4.84 MC)


Greater Republic of Central America
Spoiler :
Q4 1893: As ideologically agnostic as the Fourteen Families of El Salvador are, their open demarche against the Centroamerican Federation’s authorities has exposed the weaknesses of that collectivist state and crystallized an anti-leftist opposition. Uneducated and lacking political consciousness, Centroamerican Mestizo peasants often lack the initiative and will to oppose various resurgent reactionary elements, unless their direct day-to-day interests openly conflict with them. In other words, large portion of the country suddenly showed quite a lot of indifference to the Fourteen Families’ defiance of the central authority and the semi-militant standout that resulted from that. Now the country is left paralyzed, as the Central Committee is afraid that other regions will experience similar uprisings of old-regime reactionaries supported by foreign adventurers. This political inactivity is being viewed as a sign of fatal weakness by one of the most vocal members of the Fourteen Families, one Tomás Regalado, who has started to agitate for a destruction of the collectivist regime and an installment of a so-called Greater Republic of Central America in its place.


Q1-Q2 1894: Destabilization of the Centroamerican Federation in late 1893 created an important buffer between the Gran-Colombian conflict and the bulk of the Monroe Conference bloc. Perhaps, that might explain, why Porfirio Diaz’s Mexico stepped in to the political standoff and attempted to untie it, despite urges by some of the President’s more pragmatic advisers to embrace the Fourteen Families instead as a much more ideologically homogeneous alternative to the Centroamerican left-wing collectivists. Diaz’s ambassadors were instructed to negotiate a reduction of tariffs and railroad building rights with the Federation’s leadership in exchange for their resolution of the crisis, and these promises were easily granted - maybe, because the Centroamerican economy benefited from such measures much more than the Mexican one. One way or another, just when the actual negotiations with Tomás Regalado started in El Salvador in March, the Mexicans discovered that the Twin Crowns of Portugal and Brazil weren’t going to let go of their allies that easily. Every offer the Mexicans made to Regalado or other supporting families, was countered by a Portobrazilian counter-offer, and the entire negotiations process turned into a misty swamp of indecision and unclear expectations. That was just what the Portobrazilians needed, cementing the standoff even further and gradually eroding popular support for either of the major political parties in the country. (Regional quest progress: -30.76%, Mexico losses: -12.83 HC, -17.98 IC, -26.54 EC, -5.54 MC, Portugal-Brazil losses: -14.62 HC, -21.67 IC, -31.75 EC, -7.46 MC)


Collective economy
Spoiler :
1890: Historically, the lands of modern Centroamerican Federation lacked the indigenous forced labor to allow the establishment of haciendas (plantations, mines, and factories owned by aristocracy). This has shaped the local agricultural economy as an amalgam of free village communities producing, mostly, export crops. But the new type of economy proposed by the Centroamerican Planning Bureau requires more sophisticated forms of organized labor, and Centroamerican citizens have a trouble grasping that concept, especially in the more remote parts of the country. However, the government is exploring its ways to move away from small-time agricultural production to modern, collective agriculture and industrial production.


 

Update 6: January 1, 1894 - June 30, 1894

Gran Colombia

Spoiler :
Slowly-developing region suffering from corruption and obsolete socio-economic institutions.


Resguardo wars
Spoiler :
1892: Multiple distinct nations of Amerindian (pre-Columbian Native American) people exist in the region, vast majority of them residing in reservation-like areas known as resguardos. Most of such resguardos occupy undeveloped, hard-to-reach lowland and highland locations deep off the coast, making them hardly an attractive land to own. However, the recent “Plato o Plomo” deal between the capos and Portobrazilian interventionists has made distant patches of land hidden in the wilderness an attractive investment for coca plantation owners that wish to stay away from the eye of Gran-Colombian customs police or from their Portobrazilian competitors. This has pushed the two groups into a non-stop low-key warfare across the jungles, with narcoparamilitary squads and Amerindian bands clashing for control of the glades.


Q1-Q2 1894: Remote corners of Colombia and Venezuela became hotbeds of rebel activity in the first part of 1894, as Andean agents first arrived to agitate disgruntled Amerindians to rise against pro-monarchist narcoparamilitary squads, soon followed by first units of Andean guerilla fighters that had infiltrated the region via blimps or obscure mountain trails. Almost exclusively comprised of avid Indigenista party members, these Andean units started a campaign of jungle hit-and-run warfare across the region, soliciting a heavy response from the Portobrazilian military and secret police. Currently, the situation is clearly moving in the desired direction for the United Communes, as the Amerindian resistance is growing, and the resguardos are being slowly cleared of the pro-monarchist cocaine cartels, but Andean military experts point out that the Communal army and intelligence still have a lot to learn from their enemy in terms of training and equipment. (Regional quest progress: 26.11%, Communes of the Andes losses: -37.5 HC, -14.46 IC, -25.52 EC, -8.65 MC, Portugal-Brazil losses: -30 HC, -18.22 IC, -27.74 EC, -12.31 MC)


Tickets for service
Spoiler :
Q4 1893: Gran Colombia’s economy was never particularly strong, but its forced union with the Twin Crowns led to even greater degeneration of the state apparatus and the military, leading to dropping of wages for state officials, officers, and soldiers. Under a brief rule of the “toddler queen” Madalena de Braganza (who was lucky to be staying with her mother in Sao Paolo when the rebellion started), almost the only way for a state servant to be paid well was to dutifully collaborate with the Portobrazilians in everything, sometimes leading to almost unbelievable wealth gaps between colleagues and brothers-in-arms. Now that the Republic of Gran Colombia has officially separated itself from the Portugal-Brazil-backed monarchy, it’s treasury needs to be filled anew before any significant government obligations are fulfilled. One of the most dire signs of that state of limbo is the fact that soldiers newly recruited for the Republican army are being offerred payment in “tickets,” which are essentially vouchers guaranteed by the Central Bank of Gran Colombia to be redeemable after the war. For now, Republican support among the population (at least, its politically active part) is still high, meaning that wageless soldiers still receive food and supplies from civilians mostly free of charge, and are willing to sacrifice their wages for the betterment of the Republic. However, experts in counterinsurgency point out that in countries with such level of institutional decay and unformed national mentality such early enthusiasm may quickly switch for the “business as usual” attitude quite sharply, so the Republic should better find a way to pay its servants and soldiers with something better than “tickets.”



Father General strikes back
Spoiler :
Q4 1893: The Jesuit Order has suffered quite a lot of losses to peasant proletarian rebel forces in the first months of the War of Independence, mostly in assets, but at times in lives of its brethren. Most of the cases of anti-Jesuit persecution and, on a few cases, mass murder were committed by radical Communards and social-revolutionaries, influenced, but not directly instructed by the Andean Communes. Now, it seems like the monks have had enough. Provost-general Rafael Sosa, also known as Father General, has announced that the Order will be forming a “host” of devoted Christian soldiers to put an end to Communard depravity. Skirmishes between the Jesuit hosts and Communard partisans are starting to take place across the country outback, as hostilities escalate. Bad blood is being accumulated on both sides, and some more radical figures are starting to rise in both camps (for now, disavowed by their supreme leaders). Rumors spread that some particularly rabid anti-Communard priests are forming special kill squads consisting of “repentant narcos,” who mix their traditional criminal brutality with zealous righteousness.


Q1-Q2 1894: The atheist lynching and Jesuit repressions are fanning the flames of a religious conflict in Gran Colombia in addition to the civil one. As the conventional military campaign in Ecuador was clearly going against the Republic’s newfound allies, the United Communes of the Andes, the Andean units were sent to infiltrate the countryside and help local radicalized peasant militias to fight for themselves against the Jesuit Order and its “host,” demonized in the Communist propaganda despite being ethical equals of the atheistic lynchers. A special place in the Andean plan was dedicated to a capture and demonstrative execution of Provost-general Rafael Sosa, who was, in fact, the only high-ranking Jesuit commander who continued insisting on disavowing the “repentant narcos” as the Order’s allies in the war. One way or another, the attack on the Father General’s residence in Monasterio de La Candelaria in Bogota resulted in a bloody battle that raged on the streets of the city for three days, as Bogota’s garrison had been reinforced with three Portobrazilian regiments earlier. In the end, the Andean partisans had to retreat, having lost half of their numbers in that fight. That battle was generally representative of the larger campaign at hand. Fanatical and enthusiastic, the Communal soldiers simply lacked the training and equipment to fight on par with their Portobrazilian opponents in an offensive insurgency, despite clearly enjoying the benefit of popular support and superior initiative. As a result, the campaign was a virtual stalemate, in which the Portobrazilian army could at least claim smaller losses. (Regional quest progress: 2.33%, Communes of the Andes losses: -19.34 HC, -4.04 IC, -8.75 EC, -4.28 MC, Portugal-Brazil losses: -12.07 HC, -3.76 IC, -6.08 EC, -4.55 MC)


Remember the 19th of April!
Q1-Q2 1894: As the Gran-Colombian Civil War was expanding into an international conflict, the strife at the heart of the Gran-Colombian society only grew. A series of bombings took place earlier in the year, damaging railroads and port infrastructure in Portobrazilian-controlled Venezuela and eastern provinces of Colombia. The true alarm was rung by the Twin Crowns’ military government in the area on April 19, when the palace of a Portobrazilian governor-general of the province of New Andalusia was bombed in Cumaná, taking his life along with the entire administrative archive. At that point, the Portobrazilian secret police was already fully engaged in an intense hunt for the perpetrators of these terrorist attacks, who started naming themselves Movimiento 19 de Abril (the Movement of the 19th of April) in their underground leaflettes. Based on their program’s analysis, the Portobrazilian investigators could define the terrorist group’s ideology as “militant technocratism,” while its sponsorship and coordination was placed clearly on one of the great powers currently at odds with the Twin Crowns. One way or another, the end of the spring saw numerous cells of the Movement of the 19th of April destroyed by the Twin Crowns’ counter-intelligence squads, while the population on the occupied territory was exposed to a counter-propaganda campaign that concentrated on numerous Gran-Colombian lives lost in these attacks, placing a wedge between the terrorists and their potential recruitment base. Still, the Portobrazilian war on terror is very far from over, and it promises to test the true power of the Twin Crowns’ security services. (Regional quest progress: -16.44%, Portugal-Brazil losses: -17.75 HC, -26.32 IC, -38.56 EC, -9.06 MC, ??? losses: -12.8? HC, -17.9? IC, -26.5? EC, -5.5? MC)


The Cloud Road
Q1-Q2 1894: The United Communes’ joining of the Gran-Colombian conflict on the Republican side was a big investment on the Andean part. Dozens of railway collectives and communal blimps owned by the Airships of the Andes and Amazonia were redirected to providing supply both for the Andean army and for the people of free Gran-Colombian state. However, the Ecuadorian city of Guayaquil was critical for that infrastructure effort, and its loss to a bold Portobrazilian amphibious invasion effectively separated the Andean-protected part of Ecuador from the rest of the Gran-Colombian state. With the Pacific sea lanes also being threatened by the Twin Crowns’ navy, the Andeans had to rely on their blimps in order to provide basic supply for the guerilla formations they support behind the enemy lines and for the Gran-Colombian logistical network. Needless to say, the challenge was huge, as the blimps cannot possibly carry as much cargo as a locomotive could, and their travel time and safety are greatly impacted by the weather. Still, two large blimp stations (or “poor people’s zeppelinariums,” as the Portobrazilians call them) were created in Tena (Ecuador) and Pasto (Colombia) in order to accommodate the heavy airship traffic going over the northern part of the Andes. Nicknamed “the Cloud Road” by the grateful Gran-Colombians, this ad-hoc supply line is not a single, established route, but a combination of air current flows that Andean airship captains use to get their cargo to their embattled allies in the north. Quite a lot of work still needs to be done in order to make the Cloud Road anything but a temporary arrangement, and it remains to be seen if the Portobrazilian army will find a way to cripple it as the war drags on. (Regional quest progress: 58.15%, Communes of the Andes losses: -3.74 HC, -0.85 IC, -8.77 EC, -6.28 MC)


Gran-Colombian blockade
Q1-Q2 1894: Clashes of Portobrazilian ships with their inferior Gran-Colobian and Andean counterparts weren’t the only naval part of the War of Gran-Colombian independence in the first half of 1894. Monroe Conference bloc members were keen on helping the anti-monarchist coalition of Gran-Colombian forces with money, advice, but also materiel - and that last part somehow needed to be delivered to the war-torn nation across the Caribbean Sea. To ensure the flow of supplies was uninterrupted, the Armada de México (Mexican Navy) started a series of escort operations in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, hoping to deter their Portobrazilian counterparts from intercepting the convoys by the mere presence of neutral warships. That, however, didn’t stop the Twin Crowns’ navy, which received explicit orders to put an end to the foreign “smuggling operations.” Luckily, captains on the both sides had enough consideration to try to not start a war with their actions, but a few skirmishes and artillery exchanges took place at sea, leaving the Mexican Navy with a clear sense that its dealing with a more experienced, better-equipped, logistically superior, and determined enemy. By late June, it became clear that Gran-Colombia stands on the brink of being completely cut off from the outside world by sea. (Regional quest progress: 97.44%, Mexico losses: -7.94 HC, -8.23 IC, -15.02 EC, -21.44 MC, Portugal-Brazil losses: -9.07 HC, -5.8 IC, -12.47 EC, -20.73 MC)



North Andes Region
Spoiler :
Booming region overcoming years of economic neglect and weak infrastructure.

Land-use permits
Spoiler :
Q1-Q2 1893: Land-use permits are a new legal document that earlier in the year helped prevent land speculation at the height of the Transandean Railway Network construction. Essentially, the permits and an associated law established that any land owning citizen or commune could be stripped of their right to that land by the local Citizens’ Council if the user of the land did not begin “intended and meaningful work” upon the land within 30 days of obtaining the right to use it. While being the most robust method of land nationalization, this law was written in a hurry and has left a trail of loopholes and anecdotal, counterproductive judicial rulings. Some citizens clearly became victims of personal vendettas by chairmen of their respective Citizens’ Councils, while a few communes lost agriculturally valuable fields just because they were using obsolete or too advanced crop rotation systems that left some patches of land formaly “not used” for more than thirty days. As for the state, it has found itself in unintended possession of some low-value lands all across the nation. Now it is up to the Communal President (or any of his enemies) how to use this bureaucratic chaos for better or for worse.


Guano farmers
Spoiler :
1890: The world is experiencing a population boom, which leads to a skyrocketing demand on agricultural production. This, in turn, makes use of fertilizers an indispensable part of an agricultural cycle. One of such fertilizers is guano, dry excrement of seals, seabirds, and cave-dwelling bats found in big quantities all across Peru. Besides boosting agricultural output of local village communes, guano makes a great export good, being much cheaper than artificially made fertilizers. However, many Andean experts predict a drop in guano demand quite soon, because of the growth of artificial fertilizer industry across the world. While the prices are still good, these experts suggest investing money into something more lasting.



Legacy of Royal Proclamations
Spoiler :
Q4 1893: Peru-Ecuadoran territorial dispute over territories located north and east of the Maranon and Napo rivers is one of the oldest running international conflicts in the Western Hemisphere. It stems from so-called Real Cedulas (Royal Proclamations) issued by Spain, quite loosely defining borders between various viceroyalties in South America, making it easy for each country to read it whichever way they wished. With the conquest of Ecuador by young General Diaz, the caudillo and first monarch of Gran Colombia, and with absorption of Peru into the United Communes of the Andes, the conflict didn’t dissipate, but rather changed how it manifests. For years, it was considered that the troubled Communes had no realistic way to challenge Gran-Colombian power in the region, erasing their claims de-facto if not de-jure. However, in recent years the situation flipped completely, and now calls are being made by many peasant communities of south-eastern Ecuador to Andean President de Luna, asking him to allow them to join the United Communes. Diplomatic experts warned the Andean leader that such move would require a lot of diplomatic investments, bringing all local leaders on board, while simultaneously not angering either the Republic of Gran Colombia or the Twin Crowns of Portugal-Brazil. Besides, they point out that such pleas are made not out of Pan-Andean sentiment, but due to a desperate hope by the villagers to be protected from collaborationist pro-Jesuit bandits, who ravage the countryside and may spread havoc across Andean river valleys further south if the territories of Tumbes, Jaen, and Maynas get included into the United Communes or simply receive their protection.



Heliographic networks
Spoiler :
1892: The idea to use light-reflecting mirrors to pass encoded signals over big distances originated in the Ottoman army, but was never used on a scale bigger than inter-platoon communication in the field. Civilian government of the Sublime Porte was previously unimpressed by the project proposed by its retired military engineer to create a permanent heliographic network across the nation, so the inventor took it elsewhere. This year, the Andean government saw some value in the proposal, recognising its value in the largely mountainous nation, divided by deep valleys and rugged terrain, yet almost entirely located above the elevation level that could hamper effective heliographic exchange due to weather conditions. Essentially, plans are made to build fast-speed communication networks that use heliographs, wireless solar telegraphic devices that signal by flashes of sunlight (generally using Morse code) reflected by a mirror. However, the young nation was short of resources to start working on the new project, so the financing was promised to start in the upcoming year, according to the plan.

Q1-Q2 1893: Development of the first nation-wide heliographic network in the world has started this year, but the progress was slow, since Andean engineers were struggling to find a reliable method of converting heliographic information into analogue messages without mass use of human labor for round-the-clock “light sighting.” Once more resources are dedicated to the research, it may be able to progress faster. (Technology quest progress: 8.07%, Communes of the Andes losses: -3.31 HC, -0.75 IC, -6.98 EC, -4.78 MC)



Vigilante and rondas
Q1-Q2 1894: Rage of a disillusioned demos lays in the very foundation of the Communard and Communist ideologies that guide the United Communes of the Andes as a state and a nation. However, up until recently, a disgruntled, “lone wolf” individual was rarely seen as a true carrier of a revolutionary thought, at least in the social-revolutionary mainstream. Now, it seems, the Oficina de Communardismo Internacional (OCI), an Andean intelligence service, is willing to experiment with that notion. Naturally, the forest fire of the Gran-Colombian conflict was chosen as a perfect sandbox for the Andean intelligence innovators who wished, in a true socialist notion, properly research the optimal, scientific, metrically proven way of turning foreign nationals or their own citizens into well-armed, self-motivated “avengers” (vigilantes) that could do dirty work in the name of the United Communes without being recruited as their agents. The Andean “testers” researched not only optimal operational techniques and equipment such “justice seekers” would need in their work (which, for example, very quickly weeded out such a glorious piece of tactical equipment as a red cape), but also best ways to motivate outstanding individuals to choose a lifestyle of an avenger and a baldknobber. For instance, one particular classified “motivation campaign” was known as “Order of the Circle” and targeted a daughter of an executed Chibcha shaman to join the path of war against his executioners for spiritual reasons, while a different operation called “Safety and Prosperity” was seeking to transform a failed Caracas businessman into a gadget-clad night burglar for purely pragmatic purposes. This holistic approach to such a simple concept as making angry loners do risky things for the right cause has given the Andean OCI an unusual and colorful tool for its intelligence work and crime fighting. (Technology quest completed, Communes of the Andes adopts “Vigilante and rondas” for no additional cost, Communes of the Andes losses: -0.73 HC, -1.07 IC, -1.52 EC, -0.21 MC)




South Andes Region
Spoiler :
Booming region recovering from civil war and decades of neglect and corruption.

Campesino communes
Spoiler :
1890: Andean peasants, campesino, have a long history of resisting debt peonage on local haciendas (nobility-owned mining or agricultural holdings). With the formation of the United Communes, many of these village communities formed quickly and naturally into grassroot countryside municipalities that rejected central authorities’ attempts to urbanize and industrialize the entire nation. Besides, unlike French communes, the campesino communes of the Andes have very well-defined natural borders (usually, limited by mountain ranges), which allows introduction of intercommunal tariffs designed to protect local farmers from competition. On the one hand, it does make lives of Bolivian campesino Communards stable and quiet. On the other hand, the nation’s leadership is afraid that this practice may spread throughout the country, hindering its development.



Civilista Party
Spoiler :
1892: Unlike the Paris Commune and the French Grand Revolution, the popular coup that established a Communard regime in what used to be the Peru-Bolivian Confederation was not very bloody and wasn’t followed by a sweeping wave of repressions, akin to the ones that took place in France. As a result, a good number of rich merchants, planters, and businesspeople of the old Peru-Bolivian society had never truly lost their fortune, but rather retired from leading social roles and chose to save their energy and resources for better times. Now that it becomes obvious that the Communard regime is here to stay, these people try to re-enter the political stage and organize into a political faction within the framework of the communal, radical-leftist state. Calling themselves the Civilista, they argue for a more capital-friendly set of policies, of course with preservation of communal organization and welfare state. Their vision of the future of the Andean society has been coined the “Aristocratic Commune,” signifying the fact that the political leadership, as the Civilista see it, should be reserved for a well-educated and financially independent elite of the society, a role that they hope to at least partially fill.


Q1-Q2 1894: The United Communes’ declaration of war on the Twin Crowns of Portugal and Brazil wasn’t an act that all members of the All-Andean Council approved. The Civilista party particularly stood out in their pacifist mood, and that required some measures from the ruling coalition of the Internacionalista and Indigenista parties. However, instead of simply disenfranchising or even purging the proponents of the “Aristocratic Commune,” as many fellow revolutionary governments could have done in their place, the proponents of the United War Effort, led by Chief Delegate Hector Quispe, decided to strike a deal with the Civilista. As the nation receives plenty of advisory assistance from the Confederate and Unionist Americas, a proposal was made to start a country-wide college construction program, with its educational base being drawn from among the Dixie and Yankee expatriate experts (among which expatriates from the Manhattan Commune turned out to be the most enthusiastic). The program indeed started with a promise of big success, and the higher education facilities started being built all across the country. However, the United War Effort coalition failed to put forward a well-formulated political offer to the Civilista, perhaps because no experienced political communicators were assigned to that attempt to reach out across the aisle. Yet, Hector Quispe still has time to remedy this shortcoming, as the United Communes’ higher education system is evolving. (Regional quest progress: 43.57%, Communes of the Andes losses: -3.54 HC, -0.8 IC, -8.31 EC, -5.95 MC)

Melgarejismo legacy
Spoiler :
1891: Mariano Melgarejo was an infamous ruler of Peru-Bolivian Confederation in the 1860-70s. One of his most notorious policies was one of cruel discrimination against South American Indians in favor of pureblood Spanish or mixed-blood Meztico population. Now that a new authority controls Bolivia, the grudges of the old should be forgotten… But people have different ideas. A series of disputes between indigenous rural communes and urban Hispanic guilds has led to riots and, in a few cases, bloodshed. Until these disputes are resolved, it’s unlikely the Bolivian society will truly prosper.





Amazon Region
Spoiler :
Fast-developing region with big infrastructure challenges, but a lot of unexplored resource extraction potential.

Bandeirantes’ fortune
Spoiler :
1890: Recent growth of industrial exploitation of the Brazilian rainforest region has led to resurrection of Bandeirantes (lit. “bannermen”), professional explorers, fortune hunters, and slave raiders. Hired by nobility-owned corporations or by the Royal Crown itself, these gun-slinging mercenaries briskly equip ad-hoc expeditions deep into the deadly jungles of the Amazon basin, sometimes simply mapping the route for better prepared expeditions to follow up. More often, however, their missions border illegal or even barbaric, ranging from capture of exotic animals for the black market to recovering industrial equipment lost in geologic exploration to genocide of local native tribes that display too much territorial pride in attempts to protect their lands from resource exploitation.


Q1-Q2 1894: In a bold effort to take the war to the Portobrazilian proper, the Andean army has equipped a series of lightly armed expeditions into the Amazon Basin, targeting local Bandeirantes in this action. Andean blimps again helped to deliver some scouting parties to depths of the rainforest, while the bulk of the expeditionary corps marched on foot through that badly explored part of the planet. At the time first contact with the enemy was established, the bandeirantes were shocked to come into contact with a properly armed and trained regular army (albeit somewhat backward, as the Andean force is). This provided the Andeans with the absolute element of surprise, and it’d take it two more months, until mid-May, for the news of that incursion to reach the Portobrazilian high command. The latter put the bandeirantes irregulars into improvised paramilitary units and supplied them with detachments of local garrison troops, but this counter-incursion saw only a limited success against the elusive “forest plague” of Andean guerilla fighters who have surprised even themselves, it seems, with their adaptation to these almost unbearable fighting and living conditions. The only aspect of the Amazonian guerilla campaign that failed on the Andean side, was its failure to stir any organized anti-Portobrazilian resistance among the Amazonian natives. That is because no ambassadors or agitators were assigned to the fighting units, so to some less seclusive tribes the war looked like two groups of alien strangers killing themselves for no reason, while more seclusive communities were likely not even aware that any sort of conflict took place in the vast region. (Regional quest progress: 23.57%, Communes of the Andes losses: -8.06 HC, -1.68 IC, -3.65 EC, -1.79 MC, Portugal-Brazil losses: -8.62 HC, -2.69 IC, -4.34 EC, -3.25 MC)


New India
Spoiler :
1890: Spooked by the scope of the Great Caribbean Slave Rebellion, British colonial authorities in Guyana chose to replace unreliable Afro-Guyanese labor with indentured workers recruited and brought in from India by paid local agents known as arkatis in North India and maistris in South India. However, it appears that the agents did their job a little bit too well (or, maybe, the number of people wishing to escape suppressive British policies in India was a bit too high). Now, British Gayana and even parts of the neighboring Dutch colony are populated primarily by Indians of Telugu and Tamil origin, who outnumber Europeans five to one. The region is being transformed by this cultural shift, and some observers suggest that a new, mixed Indian ethnicity is fusing in Anglo-Dutch Gayana.



Dancers or fighters
Spoiler :
1890: Cabanagem was a rebellion of black or mulatto slaves in Northern Brazil that occurred in the first half of the 19th century. Since it was put down, slave population in this region has been very closely supervised by the authorities, which make sure that people of color don’t stash weapons sharper than a fork and don’t practice any fighting skills. Now, however, the line begins to blur, because many slaves are starting to practice an acrobatic dance known as capoeira that looks suspiciously like some form of a combat. Facing this uncertainty and surrounded by well-trained, athletic people, gendarmes choose to look the other way. Meanwhile, in the slums of Bahia towns, these dance- and battle-hardened martial artists, known as capoeiristas, are starting to form criminal gangs that can rival those of Italian mafioso.



Escape from the Cape
Spoiler :
Q1-Q2 1893: Strange duality continues existing in relationships between the Free Boer Republic and the Twin Crowns of Portugal-Brazil. Despite all diplomatic setbacks between the two nations, they continue exchanging gestures of goodwill or, at the very least, cooperate on the issues that one of them continues generating. This year, Portobrazilian navy volunteered to assist with semi-forced evacuation of English refugees from the Cape to Brazil. This royally sanctioned effort by the Portobrazilian merchant marine indeed helped many refugees escape the horrors of Kaapstadt, although some number of survivors still wait their steamer in Capetown. Many chose to settled down and stay in Manaus, while others took tickets to Great Britain (if they could afford them) or to Portobrazilian Patagonia (if they couldn’t), where English is still the dominant language of day-to-day life. (Regional quest progress: 84%, Portugal-Brazil losses: -1.19 HC, -0.76 IC, -1.56 EC, -2.72 MC)



Coastal Brazil
Spoiler :
Fast-developing center of South-American immigration, with big trade, economic, and manufacturing potential in upcoming years.


Quilombos and their dwellers
Spoiler :
1890: Brazil has a long history of colonial slavery, and the very landscape of this land offers a lot of options for runaway slaves to escape their owners. Most notable of them are quilombos, remote settlements founded by runaway slaves in distant, badly explored territories deeper inland. While some royal advisers insist that these communities are criminal in nature and need to be cracked down upon (and the runaway “property” has to be returned to their masters), others point out that quilombo dwellers could be a great tool in development of remote parts of Brazil. Besides, some sort of amnesty to quilombo settlers could go a long way in integrating them into the large Portobrazilian identity and making them serve the Braganza dynasty in one form or another. That, of course, is likely to enrage coastal plantation owners, so it remains to be seen what solution the Twin Crowns will choose.

Q4 1893: To say that Empress Isabel’s Emancipation Decree was received by quilombo dwellers with jubilation would be an understatement. However, it was followed by a quick realization that old habits die hard, meaning that Portobrazilian plantation owners and, in general, less educated whites still viewed freed slaves as a lower social caste. Besides, some of the quilombo settlers found themselves at odds with the law, because, while their escape from their past owners was forgiven, other crimes committed during that time weren’t. Still, despite all of these setbacks, the Portobrazilian government’s stance was firmly inclusive and humane, making great leaps toward integration of former slaves and their descendants into the Portobrazilian society. Quilombos are still widely regarded as hotbeds of poverty, crime, and disease, but for the first time in decades they have a chance of moving toward becoming fully recognized settlements, which residents, at least on paper, have same rights as any other subject of the Twin Crowns. (Regional quest progress: 79.93%, Portugal-Brazil losses: -2.01 HC, -0.55 IC, -5.8 EC, -4.33 MC)



Royal Haven
Spoiler :
1890: Citizens of Sao Paulo jokingly call their city the Royal Haven, because of how many members of various royal dynasties now inhabit the place. First, the entirety of the Portuguese branch of the Braganza dynasty move in there, escaping their homeland overrun by the French. And now, ex-opponent of the Portuguese king in the Atlantic War, King Carlos VII of Spain is residing with his former enemies. While the grand reunion of the Braganza dynasty into the Dual Crown has been seen as an easy and smooth transition, many political observers wonder what will be the Porto-Brazilian move in regards to their de-facto control of the Spanish king’s decisions. Meanwhile, experts in espionage point out that Portugal-Brazil may be not the only player in that grand dynastic game, as other nations may try to either manipulate King Carlos or apply more blunt means in order to push their agenda.



Keep your friends close and your enemies closer
Spoiler :
1891: In a reversal of diplomatic relations that had been rather sour between the Free Boer Republic and Portuguese crown for years, a new delegation of Afrikaan businessmen, ambassadors, and social activists has moved to the capital of Portugal-Brazil with the goal to establish closer ties not only with the monarchy, but also with any local businesses and social organizations interested in cooperating with the South-African state. Legation quarters similar to the Maghrebi town in Rio de Janeiro have been established in Sao Paulo, and Afrikaan Dutch is being often spoken in the backrooms of the parliament, where local politicians drink brandy with foreign lobbyists and important guests. However, the vast differences in political culture and mentality have so far stifled this influence effort. (Regional quest progress: 12.68%, Free Boer Republic losses: -1.98 HC, -3.22 IC, -4.49 EC, -1.10 MC)

Q3 1893: Portugal-Brazil and the Free Boer Republic’s relations have hit a new low this year, after the Twin Crowns, in the interpretation of the Boer press and the foreign office, made a full geopolitical reversal and shifted from the Anti-British Pact to being Great Britain’s neutral ally. Besides causing public dismay in South Africa, this has also led to an emigration wave of Boer expatriates from Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. Many diplomats and their families are leaving Brazil, and Afrikaan diaspora, mostly consisting of businessmen and traders with investments in the East-Angolan Trading Company, is following the suit. The legation quarters haven’t been emptied yet, but local Brazilian bankers, capitalists, and entrepreneurs of less jingoistic attitude are very displeased with it. They blame the Empress and her inconsistent foreign policy for the loss of business they experience, first as a result of Maghrebi exodus, and now with the decline of the second largest foreign diaspora in Brazil. (Regional quest progress: -37.32%)



Hard work and toil, and noble lineage
Spoiler :
Q4 1893: Recognizing their economic elites’ frustration with the nation’s erratic foreign policy, as well as attempting to placate slave-owning nobility that lost most of its “assets” with the Emancipation Decree, the Twin Crowns of Portugal-Brazil have invested into home industry. Particular emphasis (perhaps, expectedly for a global maritime power) was made on construction of wharfs, steamer engine factories, and other naval supply manufactures. Most of the new assets are planned to be passed along to major fidalgo houses of the empire, compensating them for their support of the crown in its reforms. However, what was good on paper turned out to be a badly scoped project. With Portobrazilian state enterprises seriously lacking in terms of technology, a project of such scale saw only a very humble progress, with only foundation pits being completed for some of the factories by the end of the year. (Regional quest progress: 2.52%, Portugal-Brazil losses: -3.34 HC, -0.92 IC, -9.67 EC, -7.21 MC)



Signal rockets and night fighting
Spoiler :
1892: Plantation farmers from several major homesteads have been recently scared out of their wits by what appears to be entire platoons of soldiers semi-blindly wandering into their sugarcane fields in the midst of night, desperately trying to read maps under hand-held gaslights. After a barn burned to the grown as a result of a hit by an experimental signal rocket and several farms were “assaulted” by bayonet-wielding wargamers in nightly confusion, the Twin Crown’s military secretariat had to admit it had a low-scale field exercise going on in the area, but not before promising to keep participating regiments away from the plantations. All disorder aside, it seems like Portobrazilian army continues pursuing continuous innovation, this time trying to develop tools, tactics, and personal training applied to coordinating military action at night. (Technology quest progress: 10.4%, Portugal-Brazil losses: -6.14 HC, -1.89 IC, -3.25 EC, -2.28 MC)

Q1-Q2 1893: Work on the new night fighting tactics and tools have continued throughout the first half of the year with no major changes, although the wars in Europe have persuaded the Portobrazilian military to speed up their efforts. (Technology quest progress: 20.76%, Portugal-Brazil losses: -5.94 HC, -1.84 IC, -3.04 EC, -2.2 MC)

Q3 1893: Little-by-little, Portobrazilian troops are familiarizing themselves with better ways of coordinating night attacks. By now, random assaults on rural henhouses taken for conventional adversary’s bunkers are becoming more and more rare, and only occasional forced night marches end in collision of attack columns. (Technology quest progress: 52.83%, Portugal-Brazil losses: -6.06 HC, -1.89 IC, -3.01 EC, -2.24 MC)

Q4 1893: After all of the progress made throughout the year in the field of night-time operations, the Portobrazilian military has attempted to showcase some of its newly learned techniques to the Empress’ own cousin, Duke of the Algarves. The demonstration, however, was a humiliating failure, as a cazadores regiment, equipped with flares and signal rockets, confused the lights of the Duke’s encampment for a light-marked position of a conventional adversary, surprising he highblood and his entourage with a savage bayonet charge that only miraculously didn’t lead to any death or injury. While this doctrinal development is still targeted by the Twin Crowns’ general staff, reputation of its proponents has been somewhat damage in the scandal that followed. (Technology quest progress: 48.95%, Portugal-Brazil losses: -5.39 HC, -1.68 IC, -2.71 EC, -2.03 MC)


Q1-Q2 1894: For a long time, the practice of using signal rockets and other organizational methods to perform night attacks and maneuvers was on a backburner of the Portobrazilian military, as the nation’s chief strategists mostly expected to fight a war at sea if the country ever gets threatened. This year, however, the escalation of the Gran-Colombian Civil War forced them to change their priorities, especially considering how many night attacks Portobrazilian garrison units had had to withstand. Still, most of the army was required to fight a large-scale war against its elusive enemies, and only a humble force could be dedicated researching and practicing the complex doctrine of night fighting. (Technology quest progress: 55.45%, Portugal-Brazil losses: -7.07 HC, -2.2 IC, -3.56 EC, -2.66 MC)


Futebol and mass sport events
Spoiler :
Q3 1893: Historically, exercising and sports were mostly privileges of aristocracy or, at least, bourgeoisie, because the equipment cost quite a penny and, in addition, the ruling classes were always wary of mass gatherings of city rabble. Now, it seems, ever-festive Portugal-Brazil is turning this tradition around, as a British team game, known as “football” (or, as the Portobrazilians spell it, “futebol”) is winning the hearts of the commoners and outgoing gentry alike. What makes it so attractive is that it requires only a wide field with markings and a leather ball full of rubbish to play. Seeing how the new game distracts unruly have-not’s, the rich are happy to sponsor their own teams and build special stadiums for cheerful spectators. It seems like futebol is just the first of such “sports for the masses,” and Portugal-Brazil is moving to pioneer various forms of sport competitions requiring little to no costly equipment and available to the masses both in terms of participation and in terms of viewership. (Technology quest progress: 50.14%, Portugal-Brazil losses: -1.11 HC, -1.5 IC, -2.4 EC, -0.46 MC)

Q4 1893: Despite the immense popularity of futebol among quilombo settlers and urban poor, the last quarter of 1893 wasn’t particularly good for development of mass sports in Portugal-Brazil, perhaps because the Emancipation Decree captured the public mood and distracted potential players and spectators with a wave of political celebrations. Stills, some steps toward the establishment of the first professional sports league were made, and the upcoming year may see finalization of that process. (Technology quest progress: 60.93%, Portugal-Brazil losses: -1.49 HC, -2 IC, -3.2 EC, -0.62 MC)


Q1-Q2 1894: With the Andean Communes declaring war on the Twin Crowns, the Portobrazilian involvement in the Gran-Colombian crisis is quickly becoming an unpopular quagmire. It’s in the situation like this that the game of futebol comes to save the Braganza monarchy from popular ire, drawing tens of thousands people to sports stadiums instead of peace demonstrations and providing easy entertainment to the city poor. This May, eighty thousand people visited a freshly opened futebol stadium in Sao Paolo, where a local team, Atletico, played a match against a club established by British expatriates, Corinthians F.C. Atletico won 3:1, and the celebrations were as grand as they might be when Portugal-Brazil finally wins its war in South America. (Technology quest completed, Portugal-Brazil adopts “Futebol and mass sports events” for no additional price, Portugal-Brazil losses: -1.37 HC, -2.03 IC, -2.97 EC, -0.7 MC)


Compressed air energy storage
Spoiler :
Q4 1893: The Industrial Revolution has supplied humanity with plenty of engines of all sorts and sizes. What the industry has rarely seen so far is reliable ways of storing previously accumulated mechanical energy for later use. Direct-current electricity has already attempted to answer to that challenge through use of so-called electric batteries. This year, Portobrazilian fidalgo corporations have started to invest into technologies and equipment used to store heat energy generated at one time (usually, during low demand) for use at another time (during peak demand) or in a different location using compressed air. Still experimental, this technology could prove highly popular, given the popularity of steam engines across the world. (Technology quest progress: 19.18%, Portugal-Brazil losses: -2.17 HC, -0.6 IC, -6.29 EC, -4.69 MC)


Q1-Q2 1893: The development of air pressure-powered “Yagin’s skeleton” by the Putilov Manufacturing Concern in Russia created plenty of demand for cost-effective compressed air energy storage and production across the world. Luckily for Yagin and his invention, Portobrazilian fidalgo corporations already had a solution ready. Their system of using standard engines during their off-peak load to pump compressed air in various specialized cylinders and cisterns was presented to the public this year, providing an environment-conscious energetic alternative to fuel-based energy types. (Technology quest completed, Portugal-Brazil adopts “Compressed air energy storage” for no additional cost, -1.34 HC, -0.37 IC, -3.87 EC, -2.89 MC)




La-Plata
Spoiler :
Fast-developing region with a strong agricultural backbone, but recovering from a series of wars.


Hot mate for my mate
Spoiler :
1890: A new caffeine-rich hot drink called mate has been recently becoming more popular than tea across the Americas, most likely caused by the trade disruptions that occurred during the Atlantic War. Produced from yerba mate plant, it’s becoming a major export product for Gran Paraguay that hosts vast majority of its plantations. Some experts suggest that the mate craze may not last if the world tensions drop and normal, pre-war Transatlantic trade returns to normal. Others suggest it won’t happen for a while (if happens at all), and Gran Paraguay should invest more efforts into expanding its yerba mate agricultural production. Some people even suggest that Gran Paraguay should use its shares of the British economy (both in the Albion and in British India) to manipulate the Empire Where Sun Never Sets into reducing its tea production, thus opening bigger markets for mate exporters. Time will tell what approach will be chosen by the President himself.



Husband hunting
Spoiler :
1890: Paraguay’s ascent to its status of major power was a glorious, but costly affair. A series of triumphal campaigns in the west, east, north, and south of the country has helped to expand the nation’s territory more than five times, but it also cost countless lives of Paraguayan men. Now it’s led to a serious demographic problem that the country is trying to resolve by importing labor from British colonies. However, it appears that Paraguayan women are looking for something other than just workers for their gardens. They’re seeking husbands and lovers, and the nation’s newspapers are awash with advertising campaigns for matchmaker agencies. Some handsome men, on the other side, have embrace a reputation of “professional grooms,” dating rich widows or prospective maidens with a simple promise to “consider a marriage.” Presidential advisors consider this development unhealthy both for public morale and for the national demographic situation.



Freedom-loving gauchos
Spoiler :
1890: Gran-Paraguayan conquest of northern Argentina and Uruguay has not been quietly accepted by the locals. While urban centers of these lands are generally well-garrisoned and thus rather orderly, the countryside remains full of anti-Paraguayan discontent. Rebellious mood is particularly widespread among the gauchos, an unruly sub-class of Cisplatin horsemen and cowboys praised in the folklore for their heroic and brave deeds. Some officers point out that fighting gauchos straightforwardly could be a hard endeavor, given their nomadic lifestyle and uncertain political loyalty. Others marvel at what an unstoppable force the Gran-Paraguayan army could become if the gauchos could join it as an irregular fighting force. For now, these dreams seem as far from reality as ever.

Q1-Q2 1893: Radical anarchist agitators seem to be stirring gaucho discontent and adding a clear social-revolutionary undertone to it. The agitators were, however, smart enough to not clash with gauchos’ individualist philosophy in their pamphlets and demagogic speeches. Gran-Paraguayan secret police, however, reacted to these activities with brutality typical for Asuncion’s militaristic regime. It may take more time and effort to sway gaucho discontent toward some open opposition against El-Presidente and his loyal “authoritarianists,” and any continuation of agitation is likely to attract all attention of Gran-Paraguayan secret police, but the first six months have shown a smallcrack in the Gran-Paraguayan monolith of a state. (Regional quest progress: 3.43%, ??? losses: -9.6?, -14.1?, -19.9?, -2.76?, Gran Paraguay losses: -6.44 HC, -8.42 IC, -14.36 EC, -3.37 MC)





Chile-Patagonia
Spoiler :
Fast-developing, but sparsely populated region with limited economic potential, but so far valuable as a maritime navigation hub.


Huaso discontent
Spoiler :
1890: Huaso are free-spirited countrymen and horse riders of Central and Southern Chile that weren’t truly engaged in the Chile-Paraguayan conflict up until they found that their lifestyle and their love for freedom are threatened. Now it appears that huaso communities across Chile are connecting into a secret underground network of freedom fighters who fight against what they consider unlawful occupation by the forces of Gran Paraguay and United Communes of the Andes. Gran-Paraguayan ambassadors have already demanded that the huaso “terrorism” is cracked down by the authorities of the Chile-Patagonian Free State. To that, Chile-Patagonian magistrates can only shrug: their libertarian laws prevent them from exercising any repressive measures against huaso communities whose guilt in supporting their northern adherents is not proven. It seems like a bigger conflict is brewing.



Justice for the white men
Spoiler :
1890: Native Mapuche tribes of Patagonia have recently been engaging in series of punitive cattle raids against white colonizers of their lands. Known as malon, these raids are being performed through mountain passes and usually target haciendas of local major landowners. The latter ones have tried to complain to the central authority in Los Lagos, but received very little support, since the government of Chile-Patagonia is too lean for any major law-enforcement effort. It seems like a civil conflict could result from this situation, unless somebody finds a way to put relationship between the natives and the colonists under control.



Gualicho demons
Spoiler :
Q3 1893: The Gualichu plateau recently explored by the Grant family and its Dixie rescuers is named after “gualicho,” otherworldly spirits of Mapuche mythology. However, Captain Grant himself insists that there is yet another meaning that his Tehuelche followers put into that word. “Gualicho demons” is a nickname the locals gave to some ancient predatory lizards that survive stern Patagonian winters in a single, well-hidden valley with particularly stable, warm climate, possibly originating from ongoing volcanic activity. The “gualicho demons” are described as relatively warm-blooded and active, covered in a thin layer of brown down feathers, walking and running on their back legs similarly to the way an ostrich runs, and reaching a giant size, six to seven meters from head to tail. Some paleontologists boldly suggest that a lot in the “gualicho demons’” description matches the description of prehistoric lizards known as dinosaurs. Others find this theory completely preposterous and guess that the “gualicho demons” must be simply some runaway exotic pets of Portobrazilian frontier nobles, who are known for their extravagant tastes. Meanwhile, more adventurous and cynical huntsmen avoid such discussions completely and instead prepare their big-game rifles for the ultimate hunt of their life, regardless of who or what that game might be.

Q4 1893: One Edward Malone, a Dixie reporter for the Daily Gazette, was one of the main coverers of the Captain Grant rescue expedition earlier this year, and it seems that either a need for fame or his senseless curiosity drove him to become the main organizer of yet another daring endeavor. Having received support from the Confederate Navy and a sizeable grant from the Tampa Institute of Southern Culture, he put together a major expedition, tasked with a rather dashing goal: to find the elusive gialiho demons of Patagonia and, of course, bring them to Florida alive. Besides transporting the daring journalist-cum-explorer to Patagonia, the navy also supported this team of adventurers and cutthroat hunters with a squad of Confederate marines, who saved many Dixie lives, when the expedition found the mysterious volcanic valley and was attacked by a local tribe of so-called “Ash People,” savage aboriginals who live among the valley’s lava fields and fern jungles. They, as Malone and his partners have found out, live in constant fear of feathered carnivorous lizards, while simultaneously worshipping them as their sole protectors and gods. It remains to be seen what wonders Malone and his expedition (or, perhaps their future competitors) will unearth in Patagonia. (Regional quest progress: 80.32%, Confederate States of America losses: -2.64 HC, -2.73 IC, -4.63 EC, -3.92 MC)


Q1-Q2 1894: This year witnessed not only the return of the Patagonian expedition back to Dixieland, but also a publication of Mr. Malone’s book Gualicho Demons Of The Forgotten World, which became a bestseller in North America and Europe almost instantaneously. In his book that Edward Malone himself describes as pure non-fiction, he describes how his expedition managed to enter the valley they nicknamed the Forgotten World, as it was an unusually lush forest located in a crater of a giant, still active supervolcano. In there, they survived an another attack of the savage Ash People, but managed to capture a collaborator they’d nicknamed Kid Monkey, who promised to lead them to what he called a Summit of Gods, if only they spare his life. Kid Monkey would indeed stick to his promise and bring the expedition to a warm valley of geysers and warm volcanic ponds, which was full of bones of strange creatures that no member of the expedition could recognize. He told the brave Dixies that they had to wait until the dusk to see the gualicho demons return from their daily hunt to this place that served as their nightly rest and graveyard simultaneously. However, just when the expedition started setting a camp, they got attacked by Kid Monkey’s true employers, an enemy they didn’t expect to encounter. A company of Gran-Paraguayan adventurers lead by none other but Rodrigo “Coin-Eater” Lopez, a daredevil cousin of President Lopez himself. Most of Mr. Malone’s expedition got killed in the ambush, except a squad of experienced Confederate Marines that managed to escape the encirclement in a valiant sortee. The remaining Dixies were put down by the grizzly Gran-Paraguayans, except three lucky persons: an elderly professor of naturology Archibald Compson, his lovely daughter and expeditionary medic Emily, and Mr. Malone himself. In his bravado speech, Rodrigo Lopez would explain to Malone that he needed Prof. Compson and his knowledge to capture or hunt down the elusive “feathery lizards,” while Edward Malone was kept alive only as an interesting, yet temporary collocutor for the bored El Presidente’s causin. As for poor Emily Compson, she was going to not only replace the Gran-Paraguayans’ medic, who fell victim to local fauna, but also become Lopez’s concubine. What save Malone and his friends was that that night the geysers became unusually active, causing confusion in the Gran-Paraguayan camp and helping Malone and the Compsons escape their capture. As they ran off into the jungles, pursued by the Gran-Paraguayans, the gualicho demons struck. Luckily, Professor Compson, ever a loremaster of wild nature, managed to save Edward and Emily with his knowledge of animal instincts and, eventually, by sacrificing his life. As for their Gran-Paraguayan captors, their column, disorganized in their pursuit, became an easy victim for the predatory creatures. On three pages of his book, Edward Malone describes how the bright-feathered, sharp-toothed birds with long, feathery tails feasted on Rodrigo Lopez’s men amid their screams. Yet, the expedition didn’t end there. In their ramblings around the forest, Edward and Emily accidentally found a gualicho nest with several eggs the size of an ostrich egg. They took five of them with them, wrapping the precious finding in warm wool, but just when Edward and Emily were about to make their way out of the Forgotten World valley, the remainders of Lopez’s squad (barely a dozen men, two of them carrying two bodies of killed “demons”) caught up with them. What saved Mr. Malone and his companion from sure death was suppressive fire by a rescue squad of Confederate Marines. Soon, the remainders of the expedition left the valley and darted for the nearest British-owned coaling station, while the valley behind them started getting engulfed in a pillar of volcanic smoke, as the volcano started it destructive awakening. Yet, the story continues. The ship transporting the survivors, CNS Virginia, gets attacked by a Gran-Paraguayan ironclad with Rodrigo the Coin-Eater on board. A naval chase eventually leads to a Confederate cruiser patrolling the waters, and the book ends with a climactic naval battle, in which the Gran-Paraguayan ironclad is forced to return to port, and the last image Edward sees in his spy glass is Rodrigo Lopez standing on the ironclad’s deck, shaking at him his bandaged fist that lacks two fingers. While it’s doubtful that Gualicho Demons Of The Forgotten World is a true story to the last word as its author describes it himself, it’s undoubtful that Mr. Malone and his companion, Dr. Emily Compson, did return to Tampa with their precious finding, a bundle of warm, unusually big eggs. Some critics point out that the bundle contains only three eggs, not five as the book describes, but Mr. Malone ensures everyone that two of them must’ve been displaced by the crew of CNS Virginia and will be found eventually (surely, they couldn’t have been simply lost or stolen!). As for Rodrigo Lopez, the official state press of Gran Paraguay denies El Presidente’s favorite cousin ever leaving the country and, to prove that, even demonstrates a bad hand injury the latter received while horse riding with the President in May. As for the Forgotten World valley, most of its flora and fauna is indeed admittedly lost to a recent volcanic eruption, that didn’t stop the location from becoming a tourist mecca, attracting dozens of rich adventurers and nature lovers from across the world to Patagonia. (Regional quest completed with success, region Chile-Patagonia gains +10 EC, region Carolinas-Florida gains +10 IC, Confederate States of America losses: -4.18 HC, -6.88 IC, -9.44 EC, -3.43 MC, Gran Paraguay losses: -5.46 HC, -7.14 IC, -12.18 EC, -2.86 MC)


Estancia life
Q1-Q2 1894: The world “estancia” describes what is known to the Dixies as a “ranch,” a privately owned landholding covering a large area of grassland (the pampas), with a casco central (central complex of buildings) in its middle. As most of Central and Eastern Patagonia is covered in grasslands that require no forest clearing, sheep herding is booming in this depopulated and distant region. In fact, the Chile-Patagonian Free State has started to attract thousands of immigrants thanks to its liberal laws and fairly high standards of free living. Yet, the Patagonian sheep farming boom has its downsides. The ranchers and their foremen are notoriously independent and unruly, so Chile-Patagonian “benefactors” from Gran-Paraguay see them as potential troublemakers. Yet, even they admit that their “allies” in Chile-Patagonia can’t be too ham-handed with the ranchers, as the sheep farming boom is the best thing that’s happened to the Patagonian economy and demography in decades. Meanwhile, another set of warnings comes from naturalists and natural economists, who warn that excessive sheep herding could cause eutrophication of steppe rivers, enriching the pampas soil with sheep excrement so much it could turn many rivers and ponds into algae-filled swamps.

 
How could the British evacuate if their enemy had complete control of the seas?
 
How could the British evacuate if their enemy had complete control of the seas?
As discussed in the chat (I'm duplicating it here for other players), the British evacuated only 20-25% of their Nova-Scotian army, having lost most of their troops to the enemy. Keep in mind that the campaign of the Grand Banks was virtually taking place in parallel with the Nova-Scotian campaign, so not all troops were evacuated after the Battle of the Nova Scotia Shelf. All in all, only a small fraction of the British army in the region (1.5 embattled corps) escaped, which I think is realistic.
 
A minor error-fixing change was made in the update. I re-calculated and updated the Alternating Current tech quest based on some orders I had previously missed.

The technology has now been successfully researched, and this band can now be formed.
 
Message to the World

Acts of piracy against neutral shipping, especially when they are sanctioned by a state, cannot be tolerated by any maritime power that share our oceans.

We call upon the Third Burmese Empire to immediately cease their unlawful raids against the neutral nation of Portugal-Brazil, and issue a formal apology and reparation towards lives lost in this series of cowardly attacks.
 
From Free Boer Republic
To the world
CC: North German Federation

We applaud the Burmese Emperor for recognizing his past mistakes and recognizing that the war between our nations was a mere orchestration and a setup by our mutual enemies, the British Commonwealth and its Portobrazilian pawns. We urge Burma to to continue fearlessly following our example and keep the Indian Ocean clear of the imperialist plague, just like we do our own waters.
 
The Taiping Mandate protests in the strongest terms the attacks against the neutral shipping of Portugal-Brazil and demands these attacks cease immediately.
 
From Portugal-Brazil
To Third Burmese Empire

You are balancing on the brink of war, and not only with us, but with a plethora of nations that view your raiding as beyond barbaric. Continue your wars if you wish to, but do not attack ships of the Twin Crowns, unless you wish to face the consequences.
 
It is evident that these Portuguese ships, though under Portuguese flag, operate serving British interests. One would not protest if a German merchant were detained by the Hungarians if he tried to conduct business in Vienna during the siege. Similarly, however, the correct course of action is to simply turn back said ships, and we hope that unnecessary loss of life can be averted.
 
From United Communes of the Andes
To Third Burmese Empire
CC The World

We applaud your courage in working to eradicate the vile menace of Portuguese Piracy in the Indian Ocean.

The barbaric vultures of Portuguese Twin-Crowns is not a member of the family of nations.

The Portuguese Monarchy is beyond contempt. Portobrazilian shipping is not neutral - their shipping is piracy because their navy is a pack of pirates and their state is an international tapeworm. They have foregone their sovereign rights as an honourable nation in the world by plundering the nationhood of the Colombian people and ransoming British lands with North-American and French lives.

We have great sympathy for the Portuguese people, as well as the Twin Crowns' oppressed subjects around the globe. We are grateful for the hastening date of their liberation.
 
From the Union
To the World


We echo statements by the Andes and the Free Boer Republic. Portugal-Brazil is the greatest violator of peace and the law of nations and that some powers have the nerve to defend their right to be the global gun-runner for Britain as part of their betrayal-pact with Great Britain offends us to our core.
 
While It is anathema for the Confederate States to agree with the Union of America on any level, we find ourselves forced to in this situation. Portugal-Brazil has proven itself time and time again to be an actor in bad-faith, actively working to undermine the stability of the world.
 
A Message to the Twin-Crowns of Portugal-Brazil

The Konbaung Throne will not listen to a criminal's opinion on what is and is not "lawful". Hypocrisy is a vice. Instead, Burma will continue to engage any and all "neutral" support for the Imperialist cause, so long as there is an Imperialist Cause. If the Dual Kingdom cares so much about the innocent lives lost, it should not willfully send them to where they should not be.
 
Russia guarantees Portugal's Asian territories against aggressive powers. We recognize the Monroe Conference and Treaty of Thai Nail as pacts of co-belligerence and deeply harmful to the international, universal cause of peace and prosperity.
 
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The Taiping Mandate condemns in the strongest terms the Burmese Empire's plans to attack neutral shipping - including, presumably, ours - undertaking lawful trade. This is a flagrant contravention of the laws and mores of war and a gross violation of Taiping sovereignty, and indeed, the sovereignty of all neutral states.
 
It is evident that these Portuguese ships, though under Portuguese flag, operate serving British interests. One would not protest if a German merchant were detained by the Hungarians if he tried to conduct business in Vienna during the siege. Similarly, however, the correct course of action is to simply turn back said ships, and we hope that unnecessary loss of life can be averted.

While we understand and appreciate Sikh attempt to defuse tension, it is clear from the diplomacy of your allied factions that such reasonableness is not a common quality.

The message from the perpetrator of the attack can be interpreted as being willing to attack any neutral shipping that goes against their interests regardless of their innocence or guilt. A more fitting example is if the Hungarian army not only detained merchants doing business in Vienna, but also raided the countryside of Moravia in the off chance they harbored German military assets, or because they sold some metal that eventually became a German gun later. All without verifying whether or not the Moravians had done any such behavior!

Indeed, where would the Burmese stop with their attacks? Will they sink Taiping vessels next, on the off chance that the cotton and silk they sold to the British became military uniforms? Will they sink German vessels leaving from Ostafrika, on the off chance our spices flavored British rations? Will they sink ships leaving from Dutch Malaysia, in case rubber from the colony was used to build airships for the British army? Will they sink Confederate vessels in case the oil and cotton from them somehow aid the British?

None of these are sensible options, yet it is somehow in the realm of possibility for attack within the Burmese rhetoric.
 
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