December World - game thread

While I'm processing all orders and waiting for the last stragglers (and warring nations), let's have a bit of fun.

Write a post (in the format of your choosing) about the leader of your nation, whoever that person is. Go.
 
My leader is myself. I somehow have a sniper rifle (even though they don't exist yet.) I somehow have modern military gear on. I also somehow have a scope on my sniper rifle. I somehow know how to use my sniper rifle.
 
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Younger Brother Hong - Leader of all right thinking people!

Seventy seven years ago Our Lord and Saviour Hong Xiquan, younger brother of our other Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, was born amidst great signs, an oath from God to the Han people at the behest of Jesus Christ. God's oath resounded as a fighting call to the Believers, to the Han Race, indeed to All Christians, and remains the lode-star in the historic struggle to usher in the End Times and to bring forth the Kingdom of Heaven.

Younger Brother Hong led the Believers and all Han people to the path of Jesus Christ. He upheld Jesus's teachings on the Kingdom of Heaven. Putting Jesus' teachings into practice our Han people under the leadership of Younger Brother Hong, secured for Believers the fruit of their labour, overthrew the Manchu Warlord, and set in train the coming End Times and the arrival of the Kingdom of Heaven.

Younger Brother, as nobody else, profoundly understands Jesus' inspired ideas on the Holy Word, upheld the purity of the Jesus's teaching, developed the Hong-Jesus theory, steeled the Believers in the struggle against numerous enemies, and forged and trains cadres capable of furthering the cause of the Believers...

Younger Brother Hong is our glorious leader from the beginning right until the end, alpha and omega, eternal King, Divine Lord, Right Hand of God, Vice-Regent of God, Younger Brother of Jesus, God's Beloved Son, now and forever and always and his reign will never end.

And now let us sing the Hymn of Our Unending Praise...
 
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Gerbrant_van_die_Berge_(LuigiFederico).gif

Die Politieke Exposé: leader of the Boer Republican Party and President of the Kongres (1888-1891)
The Right & Honourable Gerbrant van die Berge, phlebotomist, alchemist, philanthropist

Since the split-vote in the BRP indicating a break in policy over the Portuguese Alliance, the Boer Republican Party has been adrift like an icy floe, and the leader of the once-formidable majority faction in the Kongres now must contend with a fracturing political base. Gerbrant van die Berge is the son of Prussian immigrants Madeleine Flieger and Artur Känowiecz, who arrived in Durban in 1837. The Herr Känowiecz worked as a dock-worker for a few years, before using the small quantity remaining of his wife's inheritance and his own earnings to found the Durban Whaling Company. Känowiecz and his cohorts became quite successful, earning a fortune on the growing whale oil trade that Gerbrant would later inherit. As a youth, Gerbrant worked for his father and studied at the Durban School of Biology, where he became fascinated with natural philosophy and the biology of man. He distinguished himself as a graduate thereof with his thesis on the intellectual differences between those of English and German descent. Although some argued this work was incomplete, its notoriety was sufficient to put Gerbrant into the notice of anti-English political circles.

Gerbrant would later become known as "Gerbrant van die Berge" to his followers as he moved to Kaapstaad to write and study in the Table Mountain villa belonging to the late Lord Saaft. When his father died, he moved back to Durban to take over the family business. His political career thus started as he began to finance additional students of the Durban School of Biology, distinguishing himself as one of their most valuable alumni. His reputation as a teetotaler and a serious man of letters granted him significant political cachet as he embodied republican ideals of citizenship and patronage. He joined the Free Republican Party in 1881 and, following disagreements with the political leadership thereof, formed his own political party in 1888 - the Boer Republican Party that then won a 51% majority of seats in the Kongres. He thus ascended to the presidency in short order.

However, his presidency has been marked with what some have called "a brand of chaos" as the BRP wasted no time in pursuing their aggressive and hostile policies towards peoples of English descent and the British government, pursuing a new alliance with Portugal that was undermined less than a year later by a sudden political spasm rallied by some of the less-disciplined members of the party. The resulting defections shook the party membership and resulted in more than half of the BRP's controlled seats crossing the floor to vote against them in the anti-Portuguese resolution. Gerbrant himself was adamant that the spasm was based in "logical thought" and "expressed a vital concern ... of a conspiracy against the Boer people & state," and his new attitude that Portugal was an enemy to be opposed confused his supporters and invigorated his opponents. Previous enemies of the Portuguese alliance became its new proudest supporters.

It's unclear what the future holds for the current President, though it can be supposed that he will lose the Presidency if his party loses control of the Kongres, as his harsh rhetoric and clinical dismissal of political dissent have earned him few confederates in other parties, even parties that had formerly been allied to his. Gerbrant has been silent about much of these developments except to remark that "the Boer state will live on, no matter what happens to me ... or my office."
 


The Empress Isabel stands 172 cm tall (5 feet 8 inches) with a weight of approximately 50 kg (110 lbs). She is an avid exerciser, with each of her residences coming fully equipped with a gymnasium. She is a skilled equestrian, and imports the finest horse stock from across the world. She also highly enjoys fencing as a method to keep herself fit, seeing gluttony not only as a sin, but also as an ugly feature. The Empress had long been praised for her beauty, and has such desired to keep it. In addition to exercise, she slept on a bed without a pillow to maintain her posture, and for her skin she used crushed strawberries as a facial mask, took cold showers in the morning, and olive oil baths in the evenings. Washing, drying, and dressing her hair takes two hours in total.


During this idle time though, the Empress does not allow her mind to be idle. While she bathes, she has turned to learning languages, Spanish, English, French, German, and Latin, and has literature read to her; her favorites are medieval legends and romanticist literature. Attending the dressing of the hair of the Empress is a high honor at court, and oftentimes her ministers will make their reports to her as she sits.


As an Empress, Isabel sees herself as the embodiment of the kingdom itself, as its lady and mistress. She seeks to emulate Louis XIV of France in his absolutism, but also the medieval kings of old. Her equestrian and fencing habits help her feel connected to the medieval world. She enjoys making her attendants and courtiers play roles such as a princess in distress, a dark knight, an evil dragon, or a noble squire. She dreams of making a true castle in Brazil, and has dispatched servants to Europe to take note of castles and palaces there so that she might soon design her own.


One of her less traditional interests though is the Carnival. She highly enjoys putting on masks and costumes so she can take part in the festival incognito, with only a nearby guard or two knowing who she really is.


Her relationship with her husband is surprisingly strong for a marriage of politics. She has given him responsibilities in government and has appointed him a Colonel in the 5th Hussars Guard Regiment. She particularly enjoys watching him in military parades, a common sight now in the capital. For his part, the Emperor enjoys his wife greatly, and they have a child together, Princess Madalena


The Empress has only held the throne for a year now, but already her reign promises to be an era of prosperity for her subjects. Let us give thanks to God for such a benevolent and wise Empress!
 
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Stanislaus Preisner, Chancellor of the North German Federation

Stanislaus Preisner is the leader of the SPD and current ruling chancellor of the Federal Council of North Germany, ruling a coalition of SPD-aligned statesmen in the council.

The SPD's fortune within German politics rose to modern day prominent state shortly after the conclusion of the Franco British war and the success of communism in France. The news of the communist regime's rise to power emboldened many radical thinkers, unions, and intellectual populations within the Federation, who desired to see radical reformation of the Federal charter and the Federation's economic policies. After suffering a general strike of workers few years after the end of the French Empire, member states of the Federation called for an emergency election of the lower house in order to assess the changing political situation of the Federation.

The SPD lead by Stanislaus Preisner, a radical thinker for his time, won the majority of the votes in the general election after running a spirited campaign promising major, socialist inspired, reforms to the Federation's economic and social policies. With the SPD and other socialist-friendly parties in control of the lower house and majority of representatives from various states of the Federation, the ruling chancellor of the Federal Council admitted defeat and handed over directorial power over the Federation's policies to Stanislaus and his colleagues in the SPD. Stanislaus quickly used his new power as the Chancellor to successfully negotiate with various union leaders leading the general strike, ushering forth the various healthcare and labor reforms enjoyed by workers of the North German Federation today.

SPD's reforms, while successful in satisfying the demands of the union leaders, have won criticisms from more radical thinkers and elements in German politics, who claim that, while SPD's policies do genuinely appear to protect the workers from the worst excess of capitalism, does not actually dismantle the ways for capitalists to prey upon the workers, and moreover that SPD continues to champion imperialistic ambitions in Africa and East Asia. Others yet point out that despite SPD's work in protecting the rights of German, Czech, and Dutch workers, their protection of the Polish and immigrants from Africa have been far less reaching, with many Polish living in poverty in Plock or as domestic servants of Prussian settlers of the region and many black workers working in harsher conditions than their German coworkers.

Stanislaus Preisner is a known teetotaler, and the rise of SPD to power caused a minor crisis in NGF as liquor prices shot up astronomically due to incredible demands, fueled by fears of an impending ban on the substance (a fear that did not materialize). His choice to drink either tea or fruit juice in social occasions regularly spawn jokes that the reason for the NGF's imperialistic policies in East Asia, Africa, and the New World is to secure a steady supply of rare fruits and teas for his perusal.

He is a personal friend to several rising technology and engineering-related firms and corporations within the German Federation, chief among them being Hugo Junkers, although their friendship have been strained lately after deployment of naval expeditionary force in Zanzibar. Stanislaus' friendship with various corporatocrats have been used as evidence of anti-Marxist agenda of the SPD's policies.
 
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Chief Director Vice-Admiral Volya
Spoiler :


Vice Admiral Grigori Volya, Chief Director of the Pacific Directory, was not always in such a vaunted position. The son of Uliana and Peter Volya, both assistants to Korsakov, inventor of the Difference Engine, Volya grew up as a member of the small-yet-growing common-born intelligensia of Directorial Russia. Russia’ large scientific subsidies made his upbringing relatively comfortable as his parents worked in the Korsakov Research Laboratories and, thanks to Russia’s newly expanded policy paying for university education to all who passed the entrance exams, he received one of the best educations available in the world. To the surprise of many he didn’t follow in his parents footsteps and enter the field of Difference Engine design, but rather went for a little-used and often ridiculed branch of mathematics: Statistics. When he graduated, having published several papers on the subject which were largely ignored, he became a minor functionary in the great Russian bureaucracy, spending his waking hours digging through countless ledgers on the arable farmland of Western Russia. He would’ve stayed there if he hadn’t had a chance meeting with a young noble by the name of Vitus Demidov, grandson of the famous industrialist Nikolai Demidov.

Vitus, being a somewhat bored young nobleman who was looking to make his mark upon the world, met Vitus at a party celebrating the successful refurbishment of Moscow’s elderly difference engine, Ilya Muromets. They talked at length and Volya, who had been analyzing the agricultural and industrial trends of western Russia, made several predictions based upon his applied statistical theory. While Volya was initially dismissive of his claims, which included the financial ruin of the silk factory his grandfather had established decades before, was compelled to seek him out when they were proven true several months later. They teamed up and proceeded to make quite a bit of money, with the Demidov family quickly rising in prominence to a level they hadn’t known since the turn of the century. This sudden rise to the upper echelons of the Directory greatly worried many of reigning plutocrats and they conspired to have Volya imprisoned for plagiarism in his papers.

Vitus was sent to the mines of Kara Katorga, an infamous prison near the Mongolian border. There he met Jurgen, a fellow inmate of dubious background and even more dubious character. While there he learned a great deal of the eastern half of the Directorate, with several prisoners being disgraced officers from the Pacific Directory Volya did not spend his imprisonment idle. Through Jurgen’s contacts and the assorted prisoners in Kara Katorga he was able to piece together a long term plan which would ensure Russia’s dominance in the Arctic and, eventually,the northern half of the Pacific. To enact it, however, would require full access to the resources of the Pacific Directory and control over their use. When Vitus eventually managed to get Volya freed they maneuvered to put it into action. In exchange for effective exile to the Pacific Directory and being cut off from the Demidov fortune Volya was given the directorship and the rank of Vice-Admiral, the plutocrats being afraid of the charismatic young Vitus having any manner of direct power.

(almost forgot to do this. Its drier than I would've liked. Stupid Exoplanet taking all my story time)
 
Presidente Mario Idraulico

Spoiler Picture :


Mario Idraulico is the most respected "politician" in the Republic. Having fought during the 48 revolution as a young man, he knows what the aristocrats and the church think of the people, not much. Beeing born in Rome and having spent his childhood there, he had to build up his "familia" all by himself. He became famous for his effective leadership, but also his kindness. Those who work hard and honest are normally not molested by his family , the money they demand was always reasonable, so after a few years, they had gotten control over the whole city and all of Latium. With diplomacy and "forceful kindness" he earned the respect of all the major families controlling the then disorganized republic
In 1878 he run for president and, thanks to his excellent reputation, won. The position of President had been mostly symbolic before, but with his charisma and political skill, he managed to become the actual leader of the republic with a few years. The republic has orginazed and the economy was strenghtend since he becae president, which gained him massive popular support. Since he became president, he ahs held the republic together and made sure taht the different familias focused on foreign regions and limited the fighting between the different familys.
He also managed to strenghtend the armed forces, forcing a treaty on the familias, which made the armed forces neutral grounds, no family is allowed to take influence on the army or navy. However, he's gotten old lacks a proper heir. His three daughters are not considered an option and his 15 years younger brother has choosen a military career, making him unavailable. Many consider the posibility that he will adopt a fitting sucsessor, but until today he has not given any statement on this matter.
 

I had hoped to write a lot more stories for December and had this whole story arc involving a homosexual love triangle, a suicide, and the competing interests of the daimyos-turned-industrialists/corporates and the technocrats. Honestly I still do want to explore this story and its still developing in the back of my mind but I’ve been busy with work, scouts, parenting, and Exoplanet! And haven’t written as much as I wanted.

Regardless, I did want to explore some themes and (re-)introduce some characters so I’ll do that here.


Factional Influences within the Tokugawa Savant-Shogunate:

As outlined in the background the official head of state is the Emperor though the imperial seal is little more than a symbol. Real power resides in the Shogun who has ultimate dictatorial control of the state. Despite this, there are three major competing influences/interests within the Shogunate.

The samurai officers have inherited the authority of the bakufu and lead the military operations of the state. Increasingly they are being marginalized by the growing influence of the other two factions and many samurai officers have joined the ranks of the industrialists or savants to further their careers and influence. These traditionalists have influence increasingly witnessed their influence limited to the military itself and not the entirety of the state apparatus.

The technocrats or samurai-savants are a fast-growing faction based on meritocratic development, academic scholarship, and in many ways modeled after the technocracy of Germany or academic institutions of Russia or Britain. They embrace technology, quantification, and are probably the most ‘steam-punk’ element of the Tokugawa Shogunate as I imagine it. They wear bowler or top hats but instead of canes have katanas. They like doing stuff like racing air-yachts and tinkering with brass gear-based devices. Most spike pipes.

The last faction are the daimyo-industrialists, men and families who in tradition held vast wealth primarily in through land-holdings and agriculture but who have, in modern times, successfully weathered the transition to the technocracy by acting as industrialists and factory-owners, fervent supporters of the machine-age but acting not as scientists and technicians but as businessmen. Many of them are patrons of the savants or artists, as well as colleges and places of education and wield considerable influence amongst the savants in doing so. Think of them like the Japanese version of Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller, and even Henry Ford. In the coming years they will increasingly mature into Zaibatsu-type corporate entities with increasing influence over the state because that’s just awesome from a role-play perspective.


Characters:


Ima Naoaki

https://forums.civfanatics.com/threads/december-world-game-thread.620944/page-2#post-14839439


Ima Naoaki is in his mid-30s, has a long mustache that trails to his chin and is of slim build. He is a homosexual and his lover, until recently, was a younger member of the technocracy who was recently killed by Ōta Ieyasu by right of kiri-sute gomen (traditional samurai’s right to summarily execute a lower ranking person who has insulted their honor). In the story involving the carousel it is his lover that he grieves for. He has sworn to himself and his ancestors vengeance upon Ōta Ieyasu for the murder.

He is a member of the technocratic samurai-savant class but is himself not a terribly successful inventor or innovator, being more adept at organizing the efforts of others. That doesn’t stop him from adopting the trappnigs of the class and he wears a top hat and coat with tails and carried a fashionable bronze pocket-watch he likes to spin on its chain. He rides a high-wheeler bicycle because SO AWESOME. He is an avid air-yacht racer and his yacht, the Blind Justess is one of the fastest. I see him as a little bit of a playboy though sad at heart. He served in the Catholic Resistance quest line (basically hunting rebels in the Philippines) where his private yacht was modified for military use and he commanded the Blind Justess as a scouting and attack vessel. I was going to write about that too- and might still do so.

I like his yacht; its based on a story by Jay Lake called the stars do not lie. It is one the first of a new class of airships based on aerodynamic principles. The balloon itself is V-shaped, based on the flight of geese in formation. It has deployable sails and a narrow thin command nest that looks more like the fin-keel of a fast sailboat than the traditional crew-nest form. It is small, crewed by between four and eight and powered by coal-fired steam and hot air.

Like Ōta Ieyasu, he is enjoys both Confederate tobacco and bourbon.


Bugyō Ōta Ieyasu, director of Japanese Foreign Affairs

https://forums.civfanatics.com/threads/december-world-game-thread.620944/page-2#post-14837959


Very senior in the bugyo (bureaucracy), Ōta Ieyasu acts as foreign minister for the nation and his signature is on a number of treaties that nation signs in threads. He is older (mid-fifties) and a veteran of the Boshin war that saw the Shogunate victorious. And while he enjoys the privileges and power of technology and the technocracy, not least of which the personal wealth generated through his factories, colonial coal-mines, and steel foundries, he is less enthused by the rise of the savant-samurai or their technocracy.

His killing of Ima Naoaki’s lover was a casual affair, brought on by the stresses of managing Shogunate political alliances and frustrations vis-à-vis the rapid changes in culture and hierarchy in the nation, coupled to what he perceived as a insult to his honor (the boy crashed a rocket-powered recumbent bicycle into his horse while Ieyasu was mounted). He is not aware of the grief the incident caused to Ima Naoaki nor of the latter’s dedication to enacting vengeance.

Ōta Ieyasu is a hawk (and not a dove) and a strong proponent of colonialism. He owns significant holdings in the Philippines and elsewhere, the materials of which feed his factories and foundries and generate nearly unmatched wealth. He wields this wealth primarily to influence political affairs and sponsors a number of savants, artists, and education or cultural organizations, including a racing air-yacht team (I want to write about a race between Ōta Ieyasu and Ima Naoaki’s yachts at some point wherein I’ll introduce the term “racing for pips under Manju rules”).

Like Ima Naoaki he is enjoys both Confederate tobacco and bourbon.
 

Update 2: January 1, 1892 - December 31, 1892

World map as of 1892:
Spoiler :


Global changes


1892:

As the Qing-Taiping war has ended with full annexation of the Qing state, the Taiping regime has cancelled its mobilization policies, sending countless conscripts back home and cancelling extraordinary procurement orders to its factories. (Taiping Mandate removes “Military mobilization (short term)” and “Economic mobilization (short term)” for no additional price)


The Treaty of Porto between the British Royal Commonwealth and Portugal-Brazil has led to a peculiar colonial exchange. Portobrazilian colonial authorities were allowed to de-facto take charge of the recently established colony of South Patagonia, but no transfer of property of settlers took place, essentially meaning that the territorial exchange was a pure formality, with Great Britain informally controlling most of the colony’s economy.


Pacific Director continued organizing loyal cultural experts on the assorted native tribes, this time with a greater focus on the Manchu and Han peoples, into diplomatic task forces focused on integrating the numerous cultures of the North Pacific into a unified whole loyal to the Directorate rather than non-Russian outsiders. (Pacific Directory: +2 Missions (-18.4 HC, -30.4 IC, -52.2 EC, -5.8 MC)


Two more cargo zeppelins, “Albatross” and “Pobeda,” were commissioned by the Pacific Directory in Russia in addition to the already operational “Vasilisa,” in order to accommodate the flow of exotic goods (whale oil, furs, and walrus bone) and Manchu manual labor to various European nations in exchange, primarily, for their patents, calculating equipment, and educators willing to travel all the way to the Far East.

(Pacific Directory: +12 IC, -25 EC; Sweden: -12 IC, +25 EC)

(Pacific Directory: -24 HC, +21 IC, -32 EC; United Baltic Duchies: +24 HC, -21 IC, +32 EC)

(Pacific Directory: +9 IC, -21 EC; Switzerland: -9 IC, +21 EC)

(Pacific Directory: +6 IC, -13 EC; Moravia: -6 IC, +13 EC)

(Pacific Directory: +50 HC, -30 EC; Italy: -50 HC, +30 EC)


As immigration to the Pacific Directory continued to grow, Director Volya restricted direct political influence vis-a-vis holding elected and appointed positions to property-owning members of the military, with property being defined as land or a seaworthy vessel. Property-owners who weren’t active members of the military were required to join the national reserve. The Pacific Press hurried to claim this was to make certain that those with authority had a stake in the well-being of the country and that those who had a stake in the country were required to defend it, but, in all truth, the move was made largely to prevent the steady tide of immigrants from overwhelming the current political system. (Pacific Directory adopts “Timocratic government” for 40.08 HC)


European painters, drawn primarily from Northern and Eastern Europe, have been inspired by the harsh beauties of the Bering Sea and begun a cultural renaissance in the region. They’ve been accompanied by Swiss and Scandinavian intellectuals who’ve brought the latest in European philosophy and scientific thought to the exceedingly practical people of the North Pacific. These overwhelming changes even touched the upper echelons in the navy, with artists being hired to work on dazzle camouflage for the ships and military officers looking to flex Eastern Russia’s naval might ever further afield. On a related note, Director Volya has insisted that the Pacific Press bring in some actual journalists and that their stories are fact-checked before publishing. Locally written serialized science fiction also started to appear in bookstores on the both sides of the Pacific. Meanwhile, the army, under newly promoted Colonel Kasteen, has begun training in a new military strategy (more accurately, a return to the strategies of Field Marshal Kutuzov during the Napoleonic Wars): bleeding out the enemy over the massive swathes of inhospitable terrain instead of trying to hold defensive lines against massively superior numbers. Further, Director Volya has implemented a national reserve, composed of all property owners and retired military personnel, which can be called up in case of national emergency.

(Pacific Directory adopts “Traditional art and culture” for -1.5 HC, -0.25 IC, -0.5 EC, adopts “Classicism and enlightenment” for -0.25 IC, -0.75 EC, adopts “Impressionism and decadent art” for -0.75 IC, adopts “Expressionism and avant-garde” for -1 IC, -0.25 MC, adopts “Mass culture and popular art” for -2.5 HC, -0.5 IC, -0.25 EC, -0.25 MC, adopts “Bohemianism and counter-culture” for -1.5 IC, adopts “Business regulations” for -0.5 HC, -0.25 IC, -1.25 EC, adopts “Scientific management” for -0.75 IC, -0.25 EC, -0.25 MC, adopts “Citizen's dividend cards” for -2.5 EC, -0.25 MC, adopts “Gambling modus” for -1 IC, -0.75 EC, -0.25 MC, adopts “Socialism and class consciousness” for -0.5 IC, -0.25 EC, adopts “Phenomenalism” for -1 IC, -0.25 EC, adopts “Existentialism and modern ethics” for -1.25 IC, adopts “Psychoanalysis” for -1.5 IC, -0.25 EC, adopt “Biologism and evolution theory” for -0.5 HC, -1.5 IC, -0.5 EC, adopts “Environmentalism” for -0.75 IC, -2 EC, adopts “Eugenics and racial science” for -5 HC, -0.5 IC, -1.25 EC, adopts “Constitutionalism” for -0.5 HC, -0.5 IC, -0.25 EC, adopts “Investigative journalism” for -0.5 IC, -0.75 EC, adopts “Science fiction” for -0.75 IC, -0.25 EC, adopts “Savant culture” for -3 HC, adopts “Dazzle camouflage” for -1.25 IC, -0.75 EC, adopts “Blue-water navy” for -2 IC, adopts “Gunboat diplomacy” for -1 HC, -1.5 IC, -1 EC, adopts “Defense in depth” for -3.5 HC, -0.5 IC, adopts “National reserve” for -3 HC, -0.5 IC, -0.25 EC)


Citing humanitarian concerns, the government of Mexico has taken measures to put an end to the “barbaric” practice of blackbirding and labor coercion. (Mexico removes “Blackbirding” for -38.67 HC, -19.23 IC)


Directorial Russia started cautiously expanding its police force and the Board of Internal Affairs. (Directorial Russia: +1 Mission (-10.8 HC, -18.2 IC, -28.4 EC, -7 MC))


Automotives with internal combustion engines are gradually becoming more and more regularly seen on Russian roads as Russobalt has saturated the market with its new generation of gasoline-fueled automobile carriages. Meanwhile, rapid modernization of the Russian society is creating a generation of socially alienated young artists who are not afraid to step beyond the borders of philistinist “normality.” (Directorial Russia adopts “Bohemianism and counter-culture” for -22.5 IC, adopts “Internal combustion engine” for -19.5 EC, -16.25 MC)


Trade and civil relations between the North German Federation and the Sublime Porte is growing, with German-made calculation devices and specialists trained in their installment and operation being offered to Turkey in exchange for Turkish excess armaments being sold to meet the immediate needs of the Bundeswehr. (North German Federation: -34 IC, +10 MC; Sublime Porte: +34 IC, -10 MC)


North-German art and entertaining equipment are in high demand in Portugal-Brazil, while Portobrazilian agricultural produce is flowing to North Germany in great numbers. (North German Federation: -30 IC, +75 EC; Portugal-Brazil: +30 IC, -75 EC)


Chinese modernization campaign is being fueled by a wide spectrum of knowledge and technology exchange with North German universities and industrial firms, paid back with fruits of Chinese industrial production, primarily staples goods. (North German Federation: -100 IC, +27 MC; Taiping Mandate: +100 IC, -27 MC)


In a development that surprised no one, Italy and the Taiping regime, two leftist states with an unstoppable drive for modernization, have exchanged the output of their respective industries. Reflecting the focus of their economies, the Italians concentrated on turning China into a market for its heavy industry, while actively importing the products of Chinese agriculture and textile industry. (Italy: +150 EC, -25 MC; Taiping Mandate: -150 EC, +25 MC)


Thousands of Chinese laborers have traveled to the quiet North-European centers of learning in order to join local rural workforce, while professional agronomists from Finland and the Baltic Duchies happily traveled to China, where plenty of well-paying positions were created for them by the Taiping government.

(Taiping Mandate: -60 HC, +20 IC; Finland: +60 HC, -20 IC)

(Taiping Mandate: -60 HC, +20 IC; United Baltic Duchies: +60 HC, -20 IC)


North-German Council of Savants has continued its progressive science-driven approach to legislation, improving environmental laws, central banking policy, and anti-epidemic measures. That reflected on the development of the North-German culture, where pragmatist and realist thought and artistic vision are becoming more widely spread. Meanwhile, the army and the navy have continued evolving, concentrating on more defensive measures of the Baltic coast protection. (North German Federation adopts “Army Inter-branch cooperation” for -20 MC, -40 IC, -20 EC, adopts “Blue-water navy” for -15.75 IC, adopts “Dazzle camouflage” for -11.25 IC, -6.75 EC, adopts “Monetary standard and central bank” for -13 HC, -6.5 IC, -9.75 EC, adopts “Environmentalism” for -9.75 IC, -26 EC, adopts “Realism and pragmatism” for -6.5 MC, -9.75 IC, adopts “Vaccination” for -1.5 IC, -13.5 EC)


North Germany continues to evolve as one of the leading continental “soft powers,” both in cultural and economic aspects. (North German Federation: +1 Mission (-11.2 HC, -20.3 IC, -29.8 EC, -8.8 MC), +1 Enterprise (-13.4 HC, -3 IC, -32 EC, -29.6 MC))


In a very surprising move for many, governors of many Brazilian states have turned a blind eye on the fact that many runaway slaves and other illegal quilombo dwellers started to freely travel to the United Communes of the Andes in their search of well-paid work. As a part of the same deal, their ideological rivals from the Andes also silently tolerated that some output of the growing Andean industry started to be sold to Brazilian entrepreneurs of noble descent. The House de Braganza’s flirting with ochlocracies didn’t stop there. In an effort to supply the nation’s growing hunger for quality steel and bronze and taking advantage of its growing agriculture and logging industry, Portobrazilian Imperial Ministry of Commerce provided protection to several deals with influential Italian metallurgic cartels.

(Portugal-Brazil: -70 EC, +10 MC; Italy: +70 EC, -10 MC)

(Portugal-Brazil: -125 HC, +10 MC; Italy: +125 HC, -10 MC)


As the House de Braganza grows ever more interventionist in its pursuit of dynastic influence, it also is starting to realize its vulnerability to enemies within and without. As a shield against them, it has finished the establishment of the Court of Political Affairs, a political branch of the national police force, tasked with censorship and persecution of anti-monarchic extremism. (Portugal-Brazil adopts “Political police” for 76.3 HC, 82.47 IC)


In a move quite fitting to her image of a benevolent and enlightened despot, Empress Isabel of Portugal-Brazil has established a university stipend in her beloved father’s name. (Portugal-Brazil adopts “University stipends” for 101.73 HC, 95.52 EC)


The United Communes of the Andes are reorganizing themselves as a more centralized, well-concerted national entity, expanding its civil administration and central planning committees. (Communes of the Andes: +1 Mission (-12.2 HC, -17.9 IC, -25.3 EC, -3.5 MC), +2 Enterprises (-25.6 HC, -5.8 IC, -54 EC, -37 MC))


The council of mafioso families is growing more accustomed to its informal political leadership over the Italian Republic, extending its influence across the administrative and economic lines of the nation. (Italy: +2 Missions (-22.8 HC, -37.2 IC, -60.6 EC, -17 MC), +1 Enterprise (-13.2 HC, -2.7 IC, -31.5 EC, -26.8 MC))


Gradual quieting down of civil strife in Italy, combined with the rise of its commercial activity with non-ochlocratic countries, has brought about an economic boom nicknamed “the fat years” by the journalists. This has resulted in a wave of innovation in virtually all sectors of economy, combined with increased spending on military training and doctrine development. (Italy adopts “Information economy” for -3 IC, -4 MC, adopts “Scientific management” for -3 IC, -1 EC, -1 MC, adopts “Psychoanalysis” for -6 IC, -1 EC, adopts “Clockwork automata” for -1 IC, -1 EC, -5 MC, adopts “Vaccination” for -1 IC, -9 EC, adopts “Mechanization of agriculture” for -2 EC, -8 MC, adopts “Geologic expeditions” for -2 IC, -1 EC, adopts “Excavators, bulldozers, and tractors” for -9 MC, adopts “Moving barrage” for -20 IC, -2 MC, adopts “Field trenches” for -20 HC, -2 MC, adopts “Military staff system” for -4 HC, -16 IC, -2 EC, adopts “Dispersed combat tactics” for -32 HC, -4 IC)


Education reforms and coronation the progressive-minded Sultan have awakened Turkish intelligentsia and brought a wave of artistic experiments and development to the Turkish society. (Sublime Porte adopts “Bohemianism and counterculture” for -21 IC, adopts “Classicism and enlightenment” for -3.5 IC, -10.5 EC, adopts “Kinotropy and clack-animation” for -3.5 IC, -7 EC, -24.5 MC)


Hungarian bureaucracy, law enforcement, and intelligence agencies are being expanded as the Crown of St. Stephan is trying to carve out a safe breathing space for itself in Central and Eastern Europe. (Hungary: +3 Missions (-36 HC, -47.7 IC, -74.4 EC, -14.1 MC))

While its revolutionary research of revolutionary ironclad landships is progressing, the Hungarian army is modernizing its logistics, armaments, and tactics. (Hungary adopts “Armored trains” for -5.5 EC, -44 MC, adopts “Scatter guns” for -16.5 EC, -38.5 MC, adopts “Defense in depths” for -77 HC, -11 IC)


Seeking to compensate for the “brain leak” problem of South German intellectuals leaving the country, Hungary invited South African academics, artists, and engineers (especially educated refugees of English origin from the Cape) to settle in Hungary as university teachers and industrial advisors, while the Free Boer Republic was allowed to purchase a good amount of Hungarian industrial equipment, something the Danubian nation doesn’t have a shortage of. (Hungary: 200 IC, -50 MC; Free Boer Republic: -200 IC, 50 MC)


The Japanese economy required a short term injection of capital, and the British Consulate in Tokyo has arranged for a short-term, one year loan from the Bank of England, to be repaid in full in 1893. (British Royal Commonwealth: -300 EC; Tokugawa Shogunate: +300 EC)


Another loan of a different kind took place between the Shogunate and the Confederate States of America. As a part of trust exercise between Japan and the Confederacy, the latter offered to dedicate a big portion of its analytical engine’s computing cycles for the needs of the booming Japanese industry, with the agreement that the same amount would be offered next year by the Japanese to the Dixies. (Tokugawa Shogunate: +90 IC; Confederate States of America: -90 IC)


While Finland and the United Baltic Duchies didn’t have the analytical engine power to offer to Japan, they did successfully exchange their academic and engineering expertise for a Japanese labor corps that helped these nations free up a lot of local men to enlist to the army. (Tokugawa Shogunate: -120 HC, +31.96 IC; Finland: +60 HC, -15.98 IC; United Baltic Duchies: +60 HC, -15.98 IC)


With all of the loans and trades, the Shogunate has continued its aggressive program of reorganization of its economy along the lines of central planning, perhaps aiming to stabilize and increase its industrial output. With the savants in power, the entirety of the Tokugawa economy has been dissected, data-point by data-point, and fed into the Edo Castle analytical engine, where shortages, maximal returns, and other metrics were calculated. It is now the responsibility of the Tokugawa savant-samurai to address those results and repair them systematically. (Tokugawa Shogunate adopts “Planned economy” for -106.97 IC, -468.07 EC)


Expanding on the deeply rooted Japanese tradition of law-obedience and strict social organization, the Bakufu government has streamlined the judicial system and clearly established the rules regulating lives of all individuals, pushing into the fringe of society the feudal customs of the ancient regime. The regulations are still draconian and authoritarian, and they have aggressive xenophobia built right into their core, but it’s a code of laws nonetheless, and it will govern what is allowed and what isn’t. (Tokugawa Shogunate adopts “Rule of law” for -313.12 HC, -58.51 EC)


The modernization push sweeping through Japan has slowed down significantly, but still produced some results, such as the adoption of modern naval interdiction tactics by the Shogunate’s navy. (Tokugawa Shogunate adopts “Sea lanes interdiction” for -4 IC, -12 EC)


Decomposition of the Gran-Colombian military, encouraged by their Portobrazilian allies, has reached a new low, as thousands of soldiers fail to show back from home leave. (Gran Colombia: -1 Corps (-maintenance))


As the union of North America is getting more accustomed to its interventionist swing of foreign policy, the Central Intelligence Agency is enjoying expansion of its capabilities. (Union of North America: +1 Mission (-12 HC, -19.7 IC, -28.3 EC, -7.7 MC)))


Modernization of the Japanese economy required extra computing capacities that its own difference engines and the analytical engine of Edo could not fulfill, so the Shogun reached out to the Free Boer Republic, aiming to utilize its own calculative capacities in exchange of opening the valve on labor migration from the overpopulated Japanese countryside to the Kaapstadt. (Tokugawa Shogunate: -240 HC, +63 IC; Free Boer Republic: +240 HC, -63 IC)


Communard France has continued forcing its way through the expansion of the nation’s bureaucracy and intelligence service, financing that effort through channeling the energy of its expansive manual and intellectual labor market into the production of consumer goods and industrial tools. (Communard France converts 606.2 HC and 155.97 IC into 100 EC and 50 MC)


Despite ambitious plans of expanding all branches of government, the Commune of Communes had limited resources in its disposal this year and was forced to limit its power growth “only” to creating several Regional Intelligence Bureaus and communal development halls, while leaving its plans of economic and military empowerment to another year. (Communal France: +3 Missions (-36 HC, -55.5 IC, -81.9 EC, -26.4 MC))


The Sikh Empire chose to expand its civil administration and purchase additional state-owned economic assets, in order to truly establish itself as an unquestionable great player in Asia. (Sikh Empire: +2 Missions, +2 Enterprises (-44 HC, -35.2 IC, -101.4 EC, -41.8 MC))


The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was experiencing a societal shift of titanic proportions throughout the year, sending millions of unskilled workers into basic literacy schools and providing them with craft apprenticeships, thus creating a short-term intellectual boom. (Taiping Mandate converts 1002.5 HC and 1476.7 EC for 278 IC and 80 MC)


The Kings-Under-Heavens continued to reshape their nation in the image not unlike that of the previous All-Chinese empires, broadly expanding both the state bureaucracy and its economic possessions. (Taiping Mandate: +5 Missions, +5 Enterprises (-120 HC, -43.4 IC, -183.2 EC, -98.9 MC))


The Oriental Renaissance, as it was nicknamed in Western press, continues its spread throughout East Asia. After first sweeping through Japan last year, now this wave of technological and intellectual innovation has hit Taiping China, changing almost all aspects of life. (Taiping Mandate adopts “Romanticism and orientalism” for -2.5 IC, -2.5 EC, adopts “Impressionism and decadent art” for -3.75 IC, adopts “Expressionism and avant-garde” for -5 IC, -1.25 MC, adopts “Realism and pragmatism” for -2.5 HC, -3.75 IC, adopts “Private and business banking” for -2.5 HC, -1.25 IC, -2.5 EC, adopts “Investment banking and trust funds” for -2.5 HC, -2.5 IC, -3.75 EC, adopts “Corporate ethos” for -10 EC, adopts “Scientific management” for -3.75 IC, -1.25 EC, -1.25 MC, adopts “Gambling modus” for -5 IC, -3.75 EC, -1.25 MC, adopts “Globalism and cosmopolitism” for -2.5 IC, -2.5 EC, adopts “Positivism and futurism” for -3.75 IC, adopts “Phenomenalism” for -5 IC, -1.25 EC, adopts “Psychoanalysis” for -7.5 IC, -1.25 EC, adopts “Biologism and evolution theory” for -2.5 HC, -7.5 IC, -2.5 EC, adopts “Eugenics and racial science” for -25 HC, 2.5 IC, 6.25 EC, adopts “Constitutionalism” for -2.5 HC, -2.5 IC, -1.25 EC, adopts “Investigative journalism” for -2.5 IC, -3.75 EC, adopts “Transnational crime and law” for -2.5 HC, -2.5 IC, -6.25 EC, adopts “Oligarchy and political corruption” for -3.75 IC, -8.75 EC, adopts “Cartels and economic crime” for -13.75 EC, adopts “Steam turbines” for -7.5 EC, -6 MC, adopts “Hydraulic power network” for 10.5 EC, 7.5 MC, adopts “Internal combustion engine” for -9 EC, -7.5 MC, adopts “Still engine” for -6 EC, -9 MC, adopts “Organic chemistry” for -1.5 IC, -7.5 EC, adopts “Electrolysis” for -1.5 IC, -7.5 EC, -3 MC, adopts “Vaccination” for -1.5 IC, -13.5 EC, adopts “Refrigeration” for -12 EC, -4.5 MC, adopts “Geologic expeditions” for -3 IC, -1.5 EC, adopts “Water and land conservation” for -12 HC, -1.5 IC, -3 EC, 7.5 MC, adopts “Dreisines and velocipedes” for -21 HC, -1.5 EC, -1.5 MC, adopts “Moving barrage” for -65 IC, 6.5 MC, adopts “Military staff’s logistical service” for -65 IC, adopts “HQ difference engines” for -39 IC, -19.5 MC, adopts “Bicycle-riding and ski infantry” for -65 IC, -26 EC, -6.5 MC, adopts “Field trenches” for -65 HC, -6.5 MC, adopts “Dispersed combat tactics” for -104 HC, -13 IC, adopts “Specialized troops” for -117 HC, -13 IC, -6.5 EC)


In a predictable move to have a better grip over national economic investments, the Heavenly Kingdom chose to introduce dirigist elements to its budgeting system. (Taiping Mandate adopts “Dirigist economy” for -127.22 IC)


As the number of workers displaced by the religious and social policies of the Taiping regime grows, the nation has started to combat that woe through creation of workhouses for the unemployed. (Taiping Mandate adopts “Workhouses” for -33.9 IC, -204.36 EC)
 
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Update 2: January 1, 1892 - December 31, 1892

War update: Taiping-Qing war


1892: The lull that lasted all winter and early spring gave both armies to prepare for another year of campaigning across the vast region. This time, the Taiping forces didn’t have the same overwhelming numerical advantage as the last year, having to fight many miles away from Chinese industrial centers, forcing the Heavenly Kingdom’s generals rely on a much more reduced, picked army. Their plan was to launch a two pronged attack with the main strike on Mukden and then past it on Changchun, and the second impulse directed at the “Agate City” of Fuxin, thus taking over the lion’s share of the remaining Manchu industrial base. The Qing dynasty’s Banners, meanwhile, were stretched thin between defending several remaining major cities and unenthusiastically patrolling virtually undefended wilderness between them. The main problem that Qing Bannermen faced was rooted in critical shortage of qualified officers and extremely shallow supply of ammunition, combined with a paralyses of the high command, already disorganized and defecting the Qing court in Harbin “village palace” after the last year’s disastrous retreat from the Forbidden City. When the Mukden-Fuxin offensive came, the battle was rather anticlimactic. Once the defensive lines around Mukden were taken in a violent assault and several ill-guided counter-attacks on the flanks were beaten back, the Manchu army collapsed and started retreating in panic. In more distant parts of the region, whole regiments surrendered to Taiping platoons, demonstrating their cut-off queues as a sign of their abandonment of loyalty to the Qing court. One of the last attempts of organized resistance was put down in a short cavalry battle on the Woken river, where the Palace Guard cavalry briefly overwhelmed an advancing column of Taiping footmen, but was eventually dislodged from the river crossing once Taiping artillery arrived. By September, the war was over, and the remainders of Inner and Outer Manchuria fully annexed into the Heavenly Kingdom. As for the Qing court, it mostly found refuge across the Heilongjiang river, in the Pacific Directory’s city of Blagoveshchensk, while the imperial family escaped to Japanese-held Yomichi and resides there in the vicegerent’s castle-mansion. (Korea-Manchuria: Taiping Mandate gains +19.48% Regional Influence, Qing Dynasty loses -19.48% Regional Influence, Qing Dynasty is annexed, -4.69% Regional Growth Fluctuation, Taiping Mandate losses: -14.14 HC, -2.81 IC, -7.29 EC, -2.86 MC, Qing Dynasty losses: -43.22 HC, -6.89 IC, -20.2 EC, -5.32 MC)



War update: Portobrazilian Conquest of Sokoto and Gobir
1892: Citing vaguely specified and, most likely, made up “persecutions of Christians” in the Yoruba states, the colonial authorities of Portugal-Brazil demanded that Sokoto and Gobir allowed “presence of Portobrasilian troops” in the Niger River delta for the purposes of “investigating the rumors.” This diplomatic bluff was fairly cumbersome and easily called out by both of the nations that once considered each other rivals, but now found themselves united by the need to resist a common (and rather perfidious) foe. That left Portugal-Brazil no peaceful way to escape the situation without losing its face (something that the Empress didn’t want to happen again, after the Boer ultimatum resulted in a dramatic shift of her nation’s diplomatic tone that February). Determined to prove their superiority in this crisis against two “savage” nations, Portobrazilian high command rushed reinforcements to its African possessions and, by May 1892, launched two big expeditions supported by a gunship flotilla capable of navigating the Niger and Benue rivers. Wary of the enemy superiority in armament and tactics, the forces of Gobir retreated to the left bank of the Benue river, abandoning southern confederate emirates to the enemy, but hoping to preserve their fighting power. Meanwhile, the Sokoto Caliphate could not accept the loss of the Niger River delta without seeing the weakened royal authority collapse. In an act of blind desperation, the Sokoto levy force, outgunned and outnumbered, gave an open field battle near Kwale, in which the glorious, but outdated royal cavalry was butchered by grapeshot, machine guns, and rifle fire, and the rest of the levy forces were easily dispersed. Ironically, that first defeat didn’t result in an immediate capitulation, as the feudal Sokoto state fell back for the tactics of protecting numerous forts and fortified rural strongholds across the land, forcing the Portobrazilians fight a long and exhausting campaign of sieges and anti-insurgency. At the same time, Gobir forces of the east turned out to be better prepared for an open battle than for a prolonged campaign. Protecting the Benue river crossings proved to be impossible, due to the Portobrazilian river flotilla, and when the river was crossed, the Gobir confederacy gave the Europeans a two-day-long general battle at Bauchi, which they hoped to miraculously win, just like the battle of Gawakuke that gave the city-state union its birth half a century ago. The battle was hard-fought indeed (at least, given the discrepancy in equipment and technology), but once the Gobir army was beaten, all cities allied to Gobir chose to abandon the war cause. By the end of the year, the campaigning was over, with both nations effectively conquered. Portobrazilian attempts to woo local nobles into collaborating with the new conquerors largely failed, since vast majority of Sokoto nobility was decimated in the war, and the eastern merchant class, dominating pro-Gobir city-states, remained loyal to their Maghrebi trade partners (if they were lucky) or lost its entire fortune in the war (if they were not). Now Portugal-Brazil is left in the possession of a vast, populous, and desolated region which is boiling with dissent. (Niger Region: Portugal-Brazil gains +60% Regional Influence, Sokoto loses -30% Regional Influence, Sokoto is annexed, Gobir loses -30% Regional Influence, Gobir is annexed, -11.56% Regional Growth Fluctuation, Portugal-Brazil losses: -4.63 HC, -2.36 IC, -4.66 EC, -7.12 MC, Sokoto losses: -14.72 HC, -2.06 IC, -7.36 EC, -0.38 MC, Gobir losses: -13.86 HC, -1.34 IC, -6.45 EC, -0.31 MC)
 

Update 2: January 1, 1892 - December 31, 1892

Russian Plains

Central Russia

Spoiler :
Fast-growing, populous region with powerful agriculture and developing manufacturing industry.

Black Partition
Spoiler :


1890: Gradual mechanization of the Russian village is pushing waves of poorly skilled and hardly literate workers to the swelling cities of the Russian heartland. There, some of them become cheap labor force in ever-expanding factories and railways, but majority fail to find decent jobs and turn into robbers, beggars, or, worse yet, social revolutionaries. A particular part of this underclass has is joining a swelling radical party known as Chorniy Peredel (Black Partition), built on a populist premise of promising land redistribution for displaced villagers and poor urbanites.

1891: In an attempt to ease the demographic pressure tearing cities of Central Russia apart, the Directorial Assembly put a heavy effort into a series of advertisement and social assistance programs aimed at encouraging the urban underclass to emigrate to the Pacific Directory. The effort was largely successful, and experts predict that another year or two of this investment may result in social stabilization of Russian cities and a great settlement boom in the Russian Far East. (Regional quest progress: 48.95%, -1.53 HC, -2.58 IC, -4.03 EC, -0.99 MC)


1892: Instead of solving the problems with the urban underclass and its more radical activists at home, the Directorial government chose to simply open the valve to let the steam out. Thousands of potential “Black Partition” followers were allowed to emigrate to Siberia, where they either became railroad construction workers, or free settlers along the Manchurian border. Among other things, it helped lower the law enforcement spending in Central Russia and provide Siberia and the Pacific Directory with fresh labor for their expanding economies. (Regional quest completed with success, region Central Russia gains -20 HC, +10 EC, Regional Growth Fluctuation +0.25%, region Transural gains +5 HC, +5 MC, region Central Siberia gains 5 HC, 5 EC, region Pacific Siberia gains 5 HC, 5 EC, 5 MC, Directorial Russia gains +1% Regional Influence in Transural, +1% Regional Influence in Central Siberia and +1% Regional Influence in Pacific Siberia, North German Federation loses -1% Regional Influence in Transural, Burma loses -1% Regional Influence in Central Siberia, Confederate States of America loses -1% Regional Influence in Pacific Siberia, Directorial Russia losses: -2.2 HC, -3.71 IC, -5.78 EC, -1.43 MC)


Guns, cookies, and social democracy
1892: The city of Tula is the capital of Russian armaments industry and the seat of the Demidovs family cartel that owns the lion’s share of it. Besides manufacture of materiel, that prosperous and ancient city is also famed for its production of samovars (tea-making devices) and pryaniks (Russian gingerbread cookies). To nobody’s surprise, that employment-friendly environment has recently become the center of well-educated, well-paid, and well-organized labor. One Ivan Saveliev, a medical orderly of social-democratic views, has recently organized study circles among literate workers. This study group is growing in respect and influence and is starting to attract revered following all across the country, with some workers’ groups trying to imitate Saveliev’s circles with various degrees of success. Law enforcement officers so far haven’t complained about that development and even were pleased to declare the circles a positive thing for the local communities. At the same time, some corporate lobbyists are feeling threatened by the well-paid and educated leaders of their own workforce, hoping to nip that trend in the bud, before it’s led to some labor reforms.


Classless People
Spoiler :


1890: Education boom and popularization of engine computing, meanwhile, is creating a surplus of well-educated clerks, engineers, and college graduates who fail to find jobs in the new market dominated by clockwork automata and difference engines. While some of them turn to social utopias in their search for answers, others turn to engine clacking and illegal information brokerage for foul-playing industrial conglomerates. Known as raznochintsy (“class-less people”), they become a creative, but dangerously misguided Russian underclass.



One true direction
Spoiler :


1890: The Uchreditelnoye Sobraniye (the Directorial Assembly) is split between the Russobalt-Putilov coalition and ruling secretary group backing the interests of the Bure-Smirnov family and their allies. The latter ones represent the agricultural and commodity industry lobby and promote the policy of increased federalization and foreign non-involvement, while the opposing coalition is backed by heavy industry and supports a more centralized, interventionist state. Urban population seems to be siding with the coalition, while agrarians and peasants sympathize with the ruling secretary.

1891: In an effort to make the government more transparent, a new law was passed in Russia, requiring that "advances" paid to members of the Directorial Assembly are recorded and published. This was done not in order to avoid government influence by private interests altogether, but with the proper technocratic approach to quantify said influence. That law is expected to go a long way ensuring the current government’s stability and continuity of policies, and it’s only a matter of its consistent enforcement before its end goal is fully achieved. (Regional quest progress: 78.29%, Directorial Russia losses: -0.45 HC, -0.76 IC, -1.19 EC, -0.29 MC)


1892: This year, the newly created Advancement Monitoring Registry published its first annual report, detailing information on legal lobbying and financial support received by various members of the Directorial Assembly. Despite an impartial approach to the publication, the report’s results were seen as a major victory of the Russobalt-Putilov coalition and the ruling Secretary, because they helped evaluate the involvement of foreign businesses in the Russian politics, helping decrease its political dependency on foreign capital and shape a more independent, self-interested geopolitical course. (Regional quest completed with success, region Central Russia gains +5 IC, Directorial Russia gains +10% Regional Influence, North German Federation loses -4% Regional Influence, Free Boer Republic loses -2% Regional Influence, Third Burmese Empire loses -2% Regional Influence, Confederate States of America loses -2% Regional Influence)


The Idiot
1892: A domestic crime with significant repercussions is shaking the Russian political scene. Two heirs to politically influential houses were found near a body a dead woman in a room of a wealthy condominium in the city of Pavlovsk. Both were in the poorest condition of mind and provided little help for the local law enforcement in establishing the full picture of events. One of the suspects, one Prince Myshkin, is a kind, but emotionally unstable epileptic, and also a descendant of a still powerful landowning dynasty with ties to the isolationist Bure-Smirnov political lobby. The other one is Parfyon Rogozhin, a rough-cut, larger-than-life figure known for despicable drinking habits and terrifying wroth, is a heir to a prominent merchant clan directly supporting the Secretary and the ruling Russobalt-Putilov corporate coalition. The first one seems to have descended to complete imbecillia, while the latter one is suffering from a bad case of delirium tremens. While the criminal case goes along, the representation of the crime in press could be used to either support the Secretary and his coalition, or to undermine them, somewhat compensating for the defeat that the federalists have suffered as the result of the recent lobbying transparency campaign.


Vezdekhod chassis
Spoiler :
1891: A series of curious tests of mechanized automotives took place in the Butovo proving grounds. Peculiar machines were seen to be making their way through hills, forests, and bogs in front of a directorial commission, all prototypes featuring a chassis for land vehicles based on a wide single “caterpillar” track running under the vehicle’s bottom. While the design seems to be having a good potential, it’s also rumored that the project for its development and improvement is underfunded and lacking proper support from major Russian automotive corporations, resulting in an incredibly slow progress. It appears that persuading more enterprises to invest into the Vezdekhod chassis could speed up the development drastically. (Technology quest progress: 1.52%, Directorial Russia losses: -4.15 HC, -0.93 IC, -9.81 EC, -7.48 MC)


1892: Big businesses have finally expressed interest in the radically new project of an off-road chassis, hoping to tap into the demand for all-terrain vehicles for the Russian countryside, infamous for the poor quality of its dirt roads. As investments poured in, the Vezdekhod project grew rejuvenated and produced first fully functional prototypes, although work still continues on working out existing defects. (Technology quest progress: 40.1%, Directorial Russia losses: -3.79 HC, -0.85 IC, -8.95 EC, -6.83 MC)


Battalions of Death and shock troops
1892: A large-scale field exercise took place in the Ryazan Governorate, involving the core of the Russian regular army. The most interesting innovation of the wargames noticed by military observers was experimental use of well-trained and lightly equipped assault infantry that practices aggressive, shock tactics in order to overwhelm enemy fortified positions in close quarter combat. Nicknamed Batalyony Smerti (Battalions of Death), these crack troops are likely to become a template for breakthrough forces of modern warfare. (Technology quest completed with success, Directorial Russia adopts “Battalions of Death and shock troops” for no additional cost, Directorial Russia losses: -5.45 HC, -1.48 IC, -2.65 EC, -2.34 MC)



Northern Russia
Spoiler :
Fast-growing cultural center with well-established fur industry and access to foreign markets.

Summer of Old Finland
Spoiler :
1891: Recent diplomatic and engineering measures that helped tie Finland closer to Directorial Russia through outsourcing of some processing power of the Saint Petersburg’s analytical engine has also led to a rebirth of cultural ties between the Finns and their ethnic congeners living in Russia. Diasporas of Ingrian Finns and Izhorians are enjoying the renewal of shuttle trade with neighboring Finland, and the area around Russian-held city of Vyborg, known as Old Finland, is starting to enjoy reappearance of flea markets that contribute a lot to the wealth of local population. The only problem is that shuttle trading is currently being done through overnight wagon trips to Finland and back, usually surpassing local customs for the benefit of saving time and money for the small-time entrepreneurs. If only the infrastructure between Southern Finland and Northern Russia could be improved and the passing of customs between these countries streamlined, the Spring of Old Finland could truly become its Summer.


1892: Quick to exploit the opening opportunity, the Russian directorial government assisted local authorities of the Vyborg municipality at reforming custom houses at the Russo-Finnish border, outfitting them with better equipment and streamlining the process of passing the customs with goods and currency. At the same time, local infrastructure was expanding with a help of Russian businesses and enterprises. This resulted not only in flourishing of the entire guberniya (governorate), but also tied Finland ever closer to Russia, as its commerce and culture now effectively intertwines with its great eastern neighbor. (Regional quest completed with full success, region Northern Russia gains +5 IC, +25 EC, Growth Trend +0.25%, Regional Growth Fluctuation +0.75% in Northern Russia, Regional Growth Fluctuation +0.25% in Scandinavia, Finland gains +2% Regional Influence in Northern Russia and loses -1% Regional Influence in Scandinavia, Directorial Russia loses -2% Regional Influence in Northern Russia and gains +1% Regional Influence in Scandinavia, Directorial Russia losses: -2.97 HC, -2.36 IC, -7.32 EC, -4 MC)


Golden age of the White Sea trade
Spoiler :
1890: Local ethnicity of Pomors (lit. “Seasiders”) from the Russian White Sea coast is enjoying a great economic boom, mostly thanks to the separation of Norway from Sweden. Norway’s dependence on Russian grain and manufactured goods creates plenty of trade opportunities for Pomor traders, who have already went as far as establish trade posts in Tromso, Hammerfest, and Vardo. In fact, trade links between Norway and Northern Russia are so close that a pidgin language called Russenorsk has become the language of trade. Now it is up to any interested economic player to expand these ties and benefit from them.

1891: The Russian directorial government was quick to recognize the importance of the White Sea trade as both a source of economic prosperity and soft power projection into Denmark-Norway. Russian corporations were very successful in integrating themselves into the Pomor economy, and it appears that in a year of two of consistent investments the region may experience a major economic boom. (Regional quest progress: 66.58%, -1.78 HC, -0.4 IC, -4.2 EC, -3.2 MC)


1892: Russia’s heavy economic investments into the White Sea trade have proven to be a wise endeavor, transforming its northern region and bestowing the age of plenty upon its resourceful population. Scandinavian commerce also highly benefited from trade with Pomors, and ever greater share of the Scandinavian economy seems to be now owned by the grim, but industrious Pomor merchants. (Regional quest completed with full success, region Northern Russia gains +30 EC, +10 MC, Regional Growth Fluctuation +1.5% in Northern Russia, Regional Growth Fluctuation +0.5% in Scandinavia, Directorial Russia gains +3% Regional Influence in Scandinavia, Denmark-Norway loses -1% Regional Influence in Scandinavia, North German Federation loses -1% Regional Influence in Scandinavia, British Royal Commonwealth loses -1% Regional Influence in Scandinavia, Directorial Russia losses: -2.17 HC, -0.48 IC, -5.12 EC, -3.9 MC)


Where the sea doesn’t freeze
1892: Growth of the White Sea commerce and commodity turnover with Scandinavia has created a high demand for modern port facilities that are accessible year-round. The problem is most of the White Sea coast is covered by ice throughout winter months, making the existing ports of Arkhangelsk. Severodvinsk, and Kem useless for that purpose. A project exists of expanding the little fishing town of Kola located on the northern tip of the Kola peninsula that doesn’t freeze in winter, but that project would also require construction of a Transkarelian railway, connecting the port to the Russian heartland via a stable land route. The Admiralty has also expressed its interest in the affair, arguing that not only the merchant marine, but also the Russian fleet could benefit from a year-round access to the Arctic Ocean.


The New Land
1892: The Arctic archipelago of Novaya Zemlya (lit. “New Land”) was known to Novgorodian seal hunters since the 11th century, but it wasn’t until the Age of Discoveries that that territory became seriously claimed by major powers in the region, ranging from England to the Netherlands to Norway. In order to claim that territory for Russia, a group of Nenets polar deer herders was resettled on the archipelago in the 1870, and for the time being that Arctic territory was forgotten. Very recently, however, it all changed, because a geologic expedition sponsored by a newly rich Pomor merchant family has discovered large deposits of copper, lead, and zinc on the southern island. Now it appears that money may start to flow to this hostile, frozen lands, the Nenets villagers are the ones to benefit from the accommodation and guidance they could give to anyone resourceful enough to make Novaya Zemlya a mining island.


The Nose
Spoiler :
1890: A bizarre occurrence took place in Saint-Petersburg and was covered in most of local yellow press. A mediocre official was discovered in a barber shop in the most disturbed state of mind and with mutilated face. He was insisting that his nose had turned into a real person, walked away from him, and even started a career in Republican administration. While the man’s nose was indeed missing with few signs of a surgery, his story is agreed to be ludicrous. The poor gent is believed to either be either an addict of a synthetic North-German narcotic that recently has flooded the port city’s black market, or, maybe, a victim of a mysterious illegal surgery experiment. Either way, the story’s got a lot of visibility among voters and can be easily spun one way or another.




Volga-Don Region
Spoiler :
Fast-growing and populous infrastructure hub of Russia, with well-developed riverine transport, strong agriculture, and up-and-coming industrial sector.

Volga, Volga
Spoiler :
1890: Volga Tatars, Chuvash, and Bashkirs have recently benefitted from the policy of religious and economic tolerance introduced by the Directorial Assembly in the late 1850s. However, all three groups and local political lobbies representing them have been clashing over economic and territorial disputes along the Volga river. The Bashkir families enjoy a lot of influence in the Directorial cavalry and are primary horse producers for military and farming. The Tatars dominate oil production and have recently started bringing a lot of heavy industry to the city of Kazan. The Chuvash lobby is the weakest one, representing agriculture and honey production. Recently, a lot of Directorial Assembly members have received advances from either of the three groups in exchange for federal lobbying.



1892: In an effort to gradually put down the old quarrels, intercommunal mediation courts were established with impartial judges presiding over them. This endeavor started producing great results, although, not surprisingly for anyone, old grudges die slowly. One way or another, it seems like Russia’s attempt to establish peace between all of its ethnic diasporas instead of choosing only one to uplift (as the old Tsarist regime used to do) is working quite well. (Regional quest progress: 44%, Directorial Russia losses: -1.94 HC, -3.27 IC, -5.10 EC, -1.26 MC)


Grass on the other side
Spoiler :
1890: The Don and Terek Cossacks were one of the rural groups that has benefited the most from gradual mechanization of agriculture (tax loopholes in exchange for military service were a great driver in this social group’s success). However, recently a number of clashes took place between the Cossacks and Chechen horse herders along the Terek river, mostly caused by fights over valuable grassland. It’s hard to pinpoint who started the vendetta, but at this point tensions are running high between Directorial Russia and the Caucasian Imamate, which, in turn, is receiving some support from the Sublime Porte.

1891: Russian army was dispatched to guard the Terek border and support local Cossack militia in pushing back any transgressions by Chechen herders. Several low-intensity skirmishes did take places, but not much progress was achieved at solving the problem, since now Cossacks are feeling more emboldened to cross the river and shepherd their cattle on its southern bank. (Regional quest progress: 2.5%, Directorial Russia losses: -3.75 HC, -1.02 IC, -1.83 EC, -1.61 MC)


1892: In an attempt to ease the tensions, Russia’s ambassadors reached out directly to the council of Chechen teips (clans), requesting their cooperation in terms of containing trespassing and border violations. The Chechen response was firm, but generally seen as cooperative, since at least some limited pressure was put on near-border communities to prevent further escalation of tensions. While the attempts to enforce strict border regime through concentration of troops had limited efficiency, this year was seen in a positive light, and chances are that the problem may eventually be resolved in a year or two. (Regional quest progress: 59.64%, Directorial Russia losses: -3.75 HC, -1.02 IC, -1.83 EC, -1.61 MC)


Stars of David
Spoiler :
1890: The Jewish community in Astrakhan is blossoming under the new policy of ethnic and religious tolerance installed in Russia after the repeal of the Pale of Settlement. So much does it prosper that it’s drawing angry glances from local Russian, Kalmyk, and Tatar communities. Enriched by the Caspian Sea trade and fishing, as well as lucrative deals with the Khan of Khiva, they have started becoming victims of several small pogroms, aimed mostly at desecrating synagogues. Some argue, the perpetrators should be severely punished, while others think the Jewish community has enough resources to organize its defense without federal intervention. Finally, fringe groups advocate limitation of the rights of minorities as a way to prevent “natural popular anger.”


1892: The Directorial Assembly’s effort to fix the ethnic tensions in Astrakhan have shown how seriously it viewed the problem. A three-pronged approach was used: while the Okhrana cracked down on most dangerous anti-Semitic groups, spiritual town halls were organized, bringing about open discussion and cooperation between all major religious diasporas of the city. Meanwhile, local administration succeeded at persuading most prominent Jewish families to invest in local infrastructure to improve its image among the commoners, a move that was applauded across the region. In the end, Astrakhan indeed became one of the major centers of tolerance in Eastern Europe, and its industry started to boom as a result of growing immigration to it. Besides, the Jewish community grew more sympathetic to the Russian society, as more and more Jewish investors choose to invest in local businesses instead of dealing with Germans, African Dutch, Confederate Americans, and even exotic Burmans. (Regional quest completed with full success, region Volga-Don Region gains +5 HC, +5 IC, +10 EC, +10 MC, Regional Growth Fluctuation +1%, Directorial Russia gains +5% Regional Influence, North German Federation loses -2% Regional Influence, Free Boer Republic loses -1% Regional Influence, Third Burmese Empire loses -1% Regional Influence, Confederate States of America loses -1% Regional Influence, Directorial Russia losses: -1.94 HC, -3.27 IC, -5.1 EC, -1.26 MC)


Volga Germans
1892: In the 18th century, a number of Romanov monarchs of German descent (including Catherine the Great herself) encouraged German settlers from Bavaria, Baden, and the Rheinland to immigrate to Russia and settle along the Volga River in an area around the city of Saratov. Now that the problems of the Astrakhani Jewish community (and, by association, of other Jewish shtetls across Russia) have been solved, eyes of the many have turned to the communities of the Wolgadeutsche that draw critique from some circles for preferring to make business with North German and even African Dutch investors instead of Russian businessmen. Defenders of that practice, however, point out that it does help bring a lot of money to the region from all across Europe - money that would otherwise be spent somewhere in Germany. Other than that, the Volga German community is rather well-integrated into the Russian society, and the matter of its assimilation may require a soft and measured approach.

 

Update 2: January 1, 1892 - December 31, 1892

Greater Ruthenia

Ukraine

Spoiler :
Fast-developing breadbasket of Eastern Europe with a big labor market.

Coal, sweat, and vodka
Spoiler :
1890: Huge natural reserves of coal and metal ores have been discovered in the Don Basin region, and dozens mines have spring out across the region to feed the needs of booming Russian industry. Virtually overnight, new mining villages and cities have been built in the middle of previously sparsely populated steppe. These labyrinths of cheap makeshift housing with shortage of women and practically no community history are infamous for the brutal dog-eat-dog culture of bullying, drinking, and gambling. It seems like the Don Basin mining industry is there to stay, and the Directorial authorities may want to start looking into a way to bring the region to more civilized living standards.

1891: Civil society has started being organized in the Don Basin mining towns through a timely establishment of municipal police and the legal system. The Russian government was correct to assume that law and order is the core of any sustainable civilization, and that the economic prospects of the region would increase once the state asserts its legal authority. Just another year of stability and low crime could lead the region to true flourishing of its economy and society. (Regional quest progress: 91.43%, Directorial Russia losses: -0.72 HC, -1.22 IC, -1.9 EC, -0.47 MC)


1892: Directorial efforts to establish a stable civil society in the emergent mining towns across the Don Basin have come to fruition this year, as effective municipal police forces and administrative offices were set up across the region, supplied by qualified officers and magistrates. This helped boost the region’s productivity and make it more attractive for new settlers. (Regional quest completed with success, region Ukraine gains +5 HC, +10 IC, +5 EC, +5 MC, Regional Growth Fluctuation +0.75%, Directorial Russia losses: -1.29 HC, -2.18 IC, -3.4 EC, -0.84 MC)


Draining the swamp
1892: Expansive Pripyat Marshes lie in the Polesian Lowland, taking up vast tracts of land and standing on the way of any infrastructure project with a potential to connect Russia with Europe. Several projects have been proposed aimed at finally making some use of that inhospitable land. The most ambitious, but most practical project suggests that gradual drainage could help Russia reconquer a lot of arable land. The All-Russian Geographic Society, meanwhile, proposes turning Pripyat Marshes into the first Russian “national park,” a place where wild nature is preserved in its primordial state. That project, they argue, would increase Russia’s prestige in the world and, besides attracting tourists, would also make Russia a destination for many natural scientists. Finally, a few dark minds suggest that, now that Siberia is a formally a separate nation, the marshes could be used as a universal exile location for unwanted types capable of penal servitude. That, of course, would require some basic penal colony infrastructure to be built, and the government would have to come up with criteria for the types of crimes that could qualify for that stereotypically Russian kind of punishment.


Hetman and his mace
Spoiler :
1890: The Ukrainian Hetmanate is at the crossroads. A state based on a compromise between urban bourgeoisie and Ukrainian Cossack military, it’s struggling to establish itself as a solid nation with its own geopolitical course. Hetman Oleksander Barvinsky himself is in favor of building a state lead by military staff, similar to Poland or the Sublime Porte. The Rada (the Parliament), on the other hand, consists of Galitsian and Volynian Catholic urban bourgeoisie, and therefore opposes him and argues for an enlightened, modernized monarchy similar to Hungary or Austria-Bavaria. Scientific elites and intelligentsia from Kyiv and the Levoberezhye (the left bank of the Dnieper) region argue that the young nation’s ties with Russia should be exploited more. Whichever way the nation turns, it’s certain major powers will plan an active role in establishing its course.



Peasant-mania
Spoiler :
1891: Ukrainian national revival is a newly found phenomenon that is sweeping through the Hetmanate and Malorossian provinces of Directorial Russia. One of the key features of this artistic and social movement of local intelligentsia is fascination with Ukrainian peasantry, or Chlopomania (lit. “Peasant-mania”). City painters and poets, journalists and writers travel all the way to the countryside to breathe in the serene spirit of hromadas (Ukrainian village communities). While some find the intellectuals’ fascination with romanticized peasantry dangerous or pervert, others think it could help establish closer ties between the city and the village across the entire region.





North Black Sea Region
Spoiler :
Fast-developing gateway to Black Sea trade and an export hub of Russian and Ukrainian agricultural goods.

Seamen left behind
Spoiler :
1890: The city of Aqyar, previously known as Sevastopol, used to be the main military base of the Russian Black Sea fleet before the Ottoman takeover of Crimea in the late 1850s. Since then, it’s become a key base for the Sublime Porte’s naval capabilities in the Black Sea. Local authorities, however, are growing concerned over the presence of a big (albeit aging) Russian community in the city. Many Russian seamen and their families never relocated to the mainland and now, as some Turkish secret agents argue, could serve as a pro-Russian spy nets overlooking one of the key military harbors of the Porte.



Loyalty and representation
Spoiler :
1890: Ever since then-Imperial Russia was pushed back out of Crimea, the Turkish authorities have been providing significant support to the local population of Crimean Tatars. This year, however, local Mejlis (the Assembly of Elders) has surprisingly voted for Crimean independence or significant autonomy (although even the hottest heads support an alliance with the Sublime Porte). It seems like the Crimean Tatars feel underrepresented in the Grand Divan, as no visiers or pashas of Crimean descent are there to lobby the proud people’s interests. What’s worse, the Crimean Tatars have not produced a magistrate or officer high-ranking enough to be quickly promoted to hold a seat in the Grand Divan. For now, the tensions stay pretty low, but the situation may escalate in upcoming years.



Odessa stories
Spoiler :
1890: The port city of Odessa has been enjoying a status of the main Russian Black Sea port ever since the loss of Sevastopol, with most of Russian agricultural supplies being exported through it. A majority Jewish city, Odessa is quickly growing into an unlikely cultural jewel of Eastern Europe, a center of unusual new music, writing, theater, and art. On the other hand, its libertarian culture and the grow-rich-overnight economy is turning it into a den of corruption, gambling, and illegal information brokerage. Jewish, Russian, Ukrainian, Romanian, Greek, Turkish, and Gipsy gangs fight for their clandestine control over the booming beautiful city, and the violence is quickly spinning out of control.


 

Update 2: January 1, 1892 - December 31, 1892

Northern Atlantic

Scandinavia

Spoiler :
Fast-developing center of European education and science, hitting above its weight in economic sector.


1892: Looking to diversify their economy and establish closer ties with their Scandinavian neighbors, the United Baltic Duchies invested heavily in the region. (United Baltic Duchies gains 3.97% Regional Influence, Finland gains -1% Regional Influence, Sweden gains -1% Regional Influence, Denmark-Norway gains -1% Regional Influence, Directorial Russia gains -0.5% Regional Influence, North German Federation gains -0.47% Regional Influence, Regional Growth Fluctuation: +0.79%, United Baltic Duchies losses: -0.71 HC, -0.16 IC, -1.65 EC, -1.05 MC)


Uneasy union
Spoiler :
1890: The royal union between Denmark and Norway is suffering its biggest challenge yet. Norway has a significantly different taxation law, allowing German, Russian, and British cartels operate from some of its locations as tax havens, costing quite a revenue to the Danish crown. The king insists on bringing laws between both kingdoms in line, while Norway enjoys the jobs brought to it by big industrial conglomerates. It’s certain that great powers will try to use this popular split to establish a greater foothold in Scandinavia.

1891: While British enterprises are operating well in Norway and maintaining British economic power in the Scandinavian peninsula, the heart of the country lies in Denmark, which public have not been as receptive to British commerce. This year, the Foreign Affairs Ward put an extra diplomatic effort to lobby government officials and existing commercial agents to ‘grease the wheels’, so to speak, for the entry of British commercial goods and services. At this, they were very successful, making a very favorable impression on the Danish voters and legislators and starting a significant shift of the public opinion toward Great Britain as the Danish ally. (Regional quest progress: 75.43%, British Royal Commonwealth losses: -0.87 HC, -1.10 IC, -1.85 EC, -0.60 MC)


1892: The aggressively successful push by British diplomats to establish their political dominance over Norway and Denmark came to a sharp and very sudden stop this year. The lobbying vacuum was filled by an open and unashamed North-German propaganda campaign that aimed to create negative publicity for British capital and political influence through a series of anti-colonial and anti-imperialist publications, poster campaigns, and commercial advertisement, while depicting North-German businesses and culture in the most positive light. Danish secret police, underfunded and lacking experience, tried to put a stop to that intervention into the affairs of the state (perceived as threatening to the union with Norway), but was completely outmatched in skill and methodology. By the end of the year it swayed the public opinion (especially in Norway) overwhelmingly in support of the Federation. North-German capital now dominates the Norwegian tax havens, and through that it can de-facto control the Norwegian public vote, which, in turn, lets the Federation manipulate the Danish Crown (as long as it wants to retain its precious union). (Regional quest completed with success, region Scandinavia gains +5 IC, +10 EC, +5 MC, North German Federation gains +5% Regional Influence, British Royal Commonwealth loses -5% Regional Influence, North-German Federation loses: -1.47 HC, -2.68 IC, -3.93 EC, -1.16 MC, Denmark-Norway losses: -3.89 HC, -5.77 IC, -8.91 EC, -0.56 MC)


Path for the lion
Spoiler :
1890: Swedish Riksdag (the Parliament) grows increasingly uncomfortable with how much the nations spends on its needless pretense at Scandinavian domination. Instead, the deputies would rather see it develop a more vibrant economy akin to the bustling market of the North German Federation. Current king Oscar II is more supportive of a strong, yet old-fashioned monarchy, which is supported by his close dynastic ties with princes of Austria-Bavaria. His primary successor Prince Carl, however, is an energetic military man who views the British Commonwealth as a stronger, dynamic alternative to the venerable Swedish regime. The political struggle stays rather contained, but presents a temptation to major powers to intervene.

1891: A strong anti-war campaign with clear anti-British undertone has started in Swedish press, arguing for a quick change of course in economy and foreign policy and generally sympathising with the interests of Central European and particularly North-German capital. This has forced Swedish secret police open a costly investigation into the funding of these publications. (Regional quest progress: -28.48%, ??? losses: -4.03 HC, -7.3 IC, -10.72 EC, -3.16 MC, Sweden losses: -3.48 HC, -4.09 IC, -6.45 EC, -0.59 MC)

Meanwhile, Great Britain itself has continued posturing as the main ally of Crown Prince Carl himself, openly supporting his faction at the court and wooing the prince himself to their side, thus somewhat diminishing (but not cancelling out) the effect the anti-British press campaign had on the Swedish public opinion. (Regional quest progress: 7.69%, British Royal Commonwealth losses: -2.11 HC, -2.68 IC, -4.50 EC, -1.46 MC)


1892: Just like in Denmark-Norway, the British efforts to influence regional politics came to a sharp stop, leaving observers and foreign informants guessing if there was any behind-the-scene agreement between them and the new regional powerhouse, the North-German Federation. The latter one put little effort into hiding its involvement into the lobbying campaign that seeked to tarnish the image of the British Lord-Protector and his government in the eyes of the Swedish royal family and its supporters. Even though the Royal Gendarmerie attempted to limit foreign involvement into the business of the Swedish royalty and Swedish politics in general, little could be done to stop the well-orchestrated and well-funded North-German political action. It appears that Sweden stands barely a year away from falling into the North-German geopolitical effort, just like Denmark-Norway did this year. (Regional quest progress: 87%, North German Federation losses: -3.45 HC, -6.27 IC, -9.2 EC, -2.72 MC, Sweden losses: -5.56 HC, -6.55 IC, -10.31 EC, -0.94 MC)


Baltoscandia!
Spoiler :
1890: A new academic movement is being spearheaded by a group of social-utopist agitators in Helsinki and Turku. They argue for creation of a transnational state of Baltoscandia, including the territories of Finland, Sweden, Baltic Duchies, Prussia, and Danish islands. As a pan-Scandinavian entity, they say, such union would prevent any future wars between Baltic nations and would help them act more independently on the world stage. Some of these sentiments were positively accepted by disillusioned workers and frustrated students who view themselves as hostages in the prolonged stand-off between Sweden and its neighbours. Conservatives, however, call such ideas traitorous to the spirit of national unity, and reactionaries also point out at the destruction of the social hierarchy such transformation would bring. As dreamy as that fringe idea is, it keeps shaping social debate among Scandinavian intellectuals.

1891: Social-utopists and social-communards across all Finland and the Baltic Duchies were actively engaged in Pan-Baltoscandian agitation, probably funded by some foreign source. It seems like the public discourse is progressing rather quickly, and the topic’s ideological base is shifting to the left. (Regional quest progress: 32.21%, ??? losses: -0.91 HC, -1.41 IC, -2.07 EC, -0.67 MC)

At the same time, Russian Foreign Ministry was not interested in letting go of cordial relationship with Finland in favor of allowing a creation of a new Baltoscandian nation which elites it would be unable to control. Therefore, the Russians chose to encourage the opposite trend, lobbying for survival of an independent Finnish national identity (under a Russian wing, of course). To demonstrate the benefits of staying a sovereign, but pro-Russian nation, they invited Finnish delegates to Moscow to demonstrate the venerable “Ilya Muromets” analytical engine, hinting that should the new calculating machine be built in Saint-Petersburg, parts of its processing power could be offered to Russian Baltic allies. This sort of persuasion, combined with lavish banquets, went a long way to tie Finnish political elites to Russia, although the political situation around the proposed national unification of Baltoscandian nations is still fluid. (Regional quest progress: -50.86%, -0.36 HC, -0.61 IC, -0.95 EC, -0.23 MC)



The land where grass is greener
1892: As British Canada is becoming an increasingly hostile place for anyone not completely siding with the British military rule, hundreds of families try to escape it for more welcoming lands. While more left-leaning people find refuge in the Union of North America, those opposed to the “populist hydra” head for the Danish colony of Greenland. A harsh land with limited self-rule, Greenland is having an ambivalent impact from that influx of English-speaking immigrants. On the one hand, this provides the Landstings (local twin parliament) with the demographic resources to continue exploring, settling, and developing the large icy island. On the other hand, given the current pace of migration, Kalaallisut-speaking locals are about to be outnumbered by the Canadian newcomers unfamiliar with the Greenlandic way of life, which greatly disturbs the colony’s stability and economy. Whether this wave of immigration will become a blessing of a curse for Greenland remains to be seen.





Ireland-Scotland
Spoiler :
Slowly-developing, ethnically divided backwaters of the British Isle.

Our day will come!
Spoiler :
1890: The Irish rabble is at it again! Reports of Irish nationalist terror attacks against the Protectorate’s officers and administrators are widespread all across the island. Partially in the expectation of disloyalty, Irish youth has been excluded from conscription, and now it seems that an ever greater percentage of the Irish population is becoming virtually “invisible” for British economy and civil life. The course of action against this resurgent threat is yet to be determined.

1891: An unknown foreign power started agitating Irish nationalists and push them to more radical leftist ideas. Luckily for the British authorities, foreign agents failed to support the underground movement with anything but ideological literature and pamphlets, but even that little intervention seems to have aggravated the problem to a degree, making it harder for the British authorities to control the region. (Regional quest progress: -12.29%, ??? losses: -1.37 HC, -2.11 IC, -3.11 EC, -1 MC)


1892: Leftist agitation in Ireland quickly raised a red flag for the British counterintelligence, so several independent counter-espionage and anti-insurgency teams were deployed to Ireland, along with several newly trained Kingsmen (mostly, green novices). There, they put a good fight not only to the foreign agents (who were suspected to be of French origin, although no distinct proof emerged), but also to the numerous Irish nationalist cells, who were this time armed by their continental sponsors. By the end of the year, Ireland was deeply engulfed in the flames of this clandestine war, which British Intelligence seemed to be slowly turning to their favor. (Regional quest progress: 15.9%, British Royal Commonwealth: -3.17 HC, -4.88 IC, -7.21 EC, -2.32 MC, ??? losses: -2.11 HC, -3.26 IC, -4.8 EC, -1.55 MC)




Double O
Spoiler :
1890: A decorated spy of the Secret Ward of the Royal Protectorate residing in his family estate near Edinburgh keeps bringing troubles to the local community. Besides being a heavy drinker and an avid womanizer, the man is infamous for engaging in needlessly risky escapades and at least on two occasions was a target of violent ambushes set against him by mysterious enemies of the Queen and Her Protector. Despite their loyalty to Mother Britannia, the locals are appalled by the amount of harm this servant of the Crown has brought to the earldom. What’s worse, this particular case appears to be just one episode among the countless occasions when such unruly activities involving state agents took place all across Britain. Most experts say it alienates both gentry and commoners, and greatly hurts local economies, especially in usually quiet areas, such as Scotland and Wales.


1892: In order to distract the “loose cannon” agent from damaging civilian property, he (and his colleagues of similar habits) were put back to the service of the Crown, this time in the role of instructors for the new generation of special, even deadlier agents. Of course, having instructors of that kind led to a series of “uncalled incidents” in training locations, but the Protectorate Ward was happy to pay for such kind of damage, as long as Double O’s trainees could outmatch any foreign competitor in the field. On the negative side, this solution did little to compensate British citizens for the damage they suffered from the retired agents’ adventures, which didn’t help their sense of loyalty to the Lord-Protector at all. (Regional quest progress: 45.86%, British Royal Commonwealth losses: -1.42 HC, -1.81 IC, -3.04 EC, -0.99 MC)


The Old Ones
Spoiler :
1890: A series of mysterious sightings has been reported around the Loch-Ness lake in Scotland. It all started when villagers and fishers began telling stories of a big monster surfacing amid the lake, something that reporters were quick to denounce as drunken gibberish. But later this year a trustworthy magistrate transferred to the region from Sussex reported to the authorities that some sort of a shadowy cabal of cultists regularly gathers at the lake shore at night. If he were to be believed, the cultists worship an ancient entity known as the Old One, and talk of upcoming events of utterly apocalyptic nature. Sadly, nothing has been heard of the vigilant official ever since, and the entire region has been full of worrisome rumors ever since.


1892: Agents of the Secret Ward were sent to investigate the bizarre reports from the Loch-Ness lake. While the locals proved to be suspiciously tight-lipped about any sect activity, one finding has been made so far. A young assistant detective tried to chase a stray dog that stole his hat and accidentally came across a hidden little dock with an improvised wharf in an abandoned location on the lake shore. As it turned out, a Portuguese inventor of a submergible device for deep water salvage named “bathysphere,” disappointed about his home nation not wishing to invest any money into his project, chose to settle here, far from the smirks of other academics and bureaucrats. Chances are high that it was his deep water boat that people saw in the middle of the lake, mistaking it for a giant lake monster. That, however, doesn’t explain any rumours about delusional sectants who believe in strange old gods. (Regional quest progress: 8.14%, British Royal Commonwealth: -1.74 HC, -2.21 IC, -3.72 EC, -1.21 MC)




England-Wales
Spoiler :
Fast-developing, populous heart of the British Empire, famous for astounding level of scientific activity and education, combined with rich labor market and strong urban and rural economies.

Return of the Great Stink
Spoiler :
1890: The Great Stink of 1858 is back to London again! This time, it’s caused not as much by the pollution of the Thames river (although this keeps being a recurring problem), but by the booming industries of the London sprawl combined with aggressive expansion of London Underground trains system and above-ground Gurney steam carriage transportation. Whoever could afford it, have left the city for country houses, but vast majority of the population remains in the suffocating megapolis. With it, the smog has brought unprecedented level of health issues and crime, especially in the working class neighborhoods by the Thames. Most importantly, the London crisis is merely the most noticeable of such events. “The Stinks” have been known to happen on and off in major industrial cities of England for the past decade. Perhaps, it’s time to do something?



Long live the Queen!
Spoiler :
1890: Now that the threat of a populist revolution seems to have withdrawn, the Queen and her closest relatives no longer feel that they need the iron-grip “protection” offered by the Lord-Protector himself. Their position is shared by landed gentry that would rather have returned to the time before Lord Wellington altogether. On the other hand, British bankers and industrialists have benefitted greatly from the protectionist (no pun intended) policies of the current stratocratic administration. And as for the officer corps, it is split between their loyalty to the Queen and their appreciation of the power and privileges they enjoy under the Protectorate’s militarist practices. Meanwhile, the working class and the peasantry keeps growing ever more alienated from all three of the groups. And the colonies? Nobody even asks them.



London calling
Spoiler :
1890: As cheap labor from the British colonies arrives to the British Isles for the wages unthinkable in their homelands, the heart of the Royal Commonwealth starts facing a true problem with a severe surplus of work-eligible men and, as a result of it, unemployment. Workhouses and steep increase in the size of the army and navy were designed to mitigate these issues, but the country is still dealing with huge masses of unemployed men who don’t even get to participate in the “shadow economy,” because of how effectively the Secret Ward has been cracking up on underworld activities. As of today, it looks like a crisis waiting to happen.



Britain first!
1892: The Atlantic War was first a blessing and then a curse for the British economy. In the first few years, it helped to boost local heavy industry on the wave of army and navy contracts, but in its wake it left demographic devastation and significant wear and tear of equipment and infrastructure. Looking to regain industrial leadership in Europe in the face of North-German and Russian economic resurgence, the Economic Ward has issued directives and financial incentives and subsidies for companies and private industry to manufacture goods in Britain, as opposed to importing or outsourcing overseas. (Regional quest progress: 56.95%, British Royal Commonwealth losses: -2.25 HC, -0.59 IC, -6.04 EC, -5.06 MC)


We don’t want to fight, but by Jingo if we do
1892: After the Atlantic War and subsequent national crisis, it seemed like it would be a long time before British public would be acceptive of thoughts of another war again. However, the last year’s Sao Tome Incident near the Zaire coast, combined with ethnic purges of English settlers in the Cape, has reversed that pacifist trend. Atlantic War veterans that yesterday were praying in churches for eternal peace under the sun, now march in London singing “By Jingo” and decrying the “sinkers of the Challenger and rapists of Capetown.” The stratocratic nation of British authority makes the Lord-Protector formally immune for any, even most passionate, display of public demand, but it seems to be harder than ever to dissuade the nation from yet another foreign entanglement.


Kingsmen and license-to-kill agents
Spoiler :
1891: A series of attire shops for gentlemen, named Kingsman, started to appear across Britain, visited by the most fine-looking dandies of Old Lady England. The business doesn’t seem to be booming, with the stores being visited mostly by the same people over and over again (not always in their best disposition or physical health), but the venture, nonetheless, persists. Some strange rumors swirl around the nature of these mystery visitors, with some saying these are a new breed of special agents of Her Majesty and Her Lord-Protector, specialized in unique, high-importance missions that justify significant collateral damage. (Technology quest progress: 7.83%, British Royal Commonwealth losses: -2.6 HC, -3.31 IC, -5.56 EC, -1.8 MC)


1892: Training of enough new license-to-kill agents to fill all critical espionage roles across the globe has proven to be a tough task, partially because of the high mortality rate at, apparently, highly volatile and dangerous “examination process.” Royal supervisors of the program point out that a true progress at creating such a unique type of special agents is achievable only through a more concentrated state effort at finding prospective candidates and outfitting them to match their unique set of skills.(Technology quest progress: 14.55%, British Royal Commonwealth losses: -2.85 HC, -3.62 IC, -6.08 EC, -1.97 MC)


Blowlamp brazing and soldering
1892: Many in the British Industry Ward recognize that the Commonwealth, while still a powerful industrial nation, is starting to fall behind in terms of technology and economic output, when compared to some more dynamic nations. As a mean to combat it, a series of research projects has been initiated, concentrated on creation of fuel-burning tools for applying flame and heat to various types of metalworking, useful in construction and engineering. (Technology quest progress: 26.75%, British Royal Commonwealth losses: -2.1 HC, -0.55 IC, -5.64 EC, -4.73 MC)




Low Countries
Spoiler :
Fast-developing region with moderately strong economy.

Overseas ambitions
Spoiler :
1890: Thanks to the British support, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands has been enjoying a period of resurgence of its colonial ambitions. However, recently it has become obvious to everyone but Director-Admiral Willem Jan Derx that the Kingdom’s resources are overstretched, while its home provinces are suffering from a prolonged economic and demographic stagnation. While North Germany and France are preparing to make the Netherlands their economic playground, the Kingdom’s British “protectors” are looking increasingly incapable to help the country’s continental economy grow. It seems like a brutal struggle for de-facto economic control over the region is brewing.



Leaking dams
Spoiler :
1890: The idea of reconquering land from the sea through construction of dams was always a popular one in the Netherlands. Recently, however, several of such dams, mostly the older ones, have started leaking, plagued by years of neglect brought by redirection of most of the nation’s limited resources to supporting its colonial empire. So desperate is the Kingdom’s Ministry of the Interior that an open tender is offered to pretty much any enterprise that could assist the Netherlands in preventing a catastrophe and, if everything goes well, reconquering more land from the sea.

1891: North-German enterprises stepped in to provide some repairs and extensions to the levies systems in Friesland, hoping to gain a foothold in the region. Simultaneously, French “engineering commissions” tried to offer their services to the Dutch, hoping to outcompete the Germans thanks to their state support and centralized planning. That, in turn, prompted the Commerce Ward of Great Britain to concentrate its economic efforts on countering Communard creeping economic expansion. This three-way competition resulted in a series of hotly disputed tenders and lobbying wars, followed by an ugly rat race toward completion of the project won by each side. Out of all sides, the North-Germans seem to be the most successful, both thanks to their superb engineering expertise and an attractive, market-friendly approach to competition. Either way, while the three major powers compete, the problem solving is progressing at a slower speed than it could if some agreement was reached by all parties. (Regional quest progress: 21.29%, North German Federation losses: -2.06 HC, -0.46 IC, -4.93 EC, -4.56 MC, British Royal Commonwealth: -1.82 HC, -0.48 IC, -4.87 EC, -4.08 MC, Communard France losses: -9.67 HC, -2.34 IC, -26.2 EC, -24.1 MC)


1892: Through some back channels, the Communard leadership learned about negotiations that took place between Great Britain and North Germany, looking for an economic “ceasefire” over competition in the Netherlands. That made the French falsely assume that British and North-German companies would not attempt to do business in the Low Countries. The Communards chose to use that assumed vacuum to become the main contractors for the Dutch dam fixing project, thus gaining a strong economic foothold in otherwise ideologically hostile region. North-German competition was indeed gone, but British companies still put a good fight over each tender and contract, stealing some of them for themselves. Enjoying quite a lot of support from the Dutch political lobby, the Brits were, however, outmatched both in technology and materiel, so the war for the economic domination of the Dutch dam infrastructure continues with unlikely French superiority. (Regional quest progress: 63.21%, British Royal Commonwealth losses: -4.09 HC, -1.07 IC, -10.95 EC, -9.18 MC, Communard France losses: -2.76 HC, -0.67 IC, -7.48 EC, -6.88 MC)


The Belgian question
Spoiler :
1890: In the 1830s, the Belgian Revolution was put down by the British and French royal regimes that were spooked by the partial success of the Russian Decembrist Uprising. Since then, the lands of Flanders and Wallonia have recovered their economic significance for the Kingdom, but never truly grew to like the royal Dutch authorities. Nowadays, the idea of one day joining the North-German Federation as its semi-autonomous region is becoming increasingly popular among the Flemish, while the Walloons seem to be swayed by French Communard propaganda. Decisive actions are needed before the Belgian Revolution repeats itself.

1891: Radical leftist teachings started to dominate the Belgian nationalist discourse, acting as a catalysis for the Pan-Belgian national identity that is being increasingly shared by both the Flemish and Walloon extremists. The Dutch political police was quick to react to this opportunity to prove themselves to the crown, engaging foreign agents in a war of arrests and assassinations, in which, however, their technical and organizational backwardness was exposed. Either way, the Belgian question is a long way from being solved. (Regional quest progress: -0.76%, Netherlands losses: -1.57 HC, -2.45 IC, -3.70 EC, -0.39 MC, ??? losses: -2.1 HC, -3.24 IC, -4.78 EC, -1.54 MC)


1892: Foreign agitation and even some low-scale smuggling of weapons continued this year, especially in Walloon-populated areas. However, both the Dutch Royal police and the foreign espionage network seemed to be locked in a stalemate, incapable to achieve a significant advance either in destabilization of Wallonia or in uprooting any separatism. (Regional quest progress: 0.86%, ??? losses: -1.5 HC, -2.31 IC, -3.41 EC, -1.1 MC, Netherlands losses: -1.18 HC, -1.84 IC, -2.77 EC, -0.29 MC)

 

Update 2: January 1, 1892 - December 31, 1892

Eastern Europe

Baltia-Prussia

Spoiler :
Fast-developing, lightly populated and quiet region with highly literate population, acting as a connecting hub between the Russian and German markets.


1892: Attempting to save its influence in the Baltic region, Austrobavarian brewing and horse-breeding businesses pushed against their Baltic competitors in Samogitia and Livonia. (United Baltic Duchies gains -1.03% Regional Influence, Austria-Bavaria gains 1.03% Regional Influence, Regional Growth Fluctuation: +1.4%, Austria-Bavaria losses: -2.25 HC, -0.45 IC, -4.88 EC, -4.19 MC, United Baltic Duchies losses: -4.14 HC, -0.93 IC, -9.64 EC, -6.1 MC)

Peace and quiet, and money
Spoiler :
1890: Among all of the United Baltic Duchies, the Duchy of Estonia is known for its status of a clean and quiet rural paradize. It’s key cities Tallinn, Tartu, and Narva, however, host three large steam carriage factories belonging to a Russian automotive producer Russobalt. Recently, a series of municipal laws protecting peace and quiet of idyllic Estonian lifestyle have clashed heavily with the loud and dirty reality of steam carriage manufacture, forcing Russobalt to gradually shift production back to Russia or to third places. However, along with noise and fume, jobs and money started disappearing from Estonia, creating an opening for any economic powerhouse to jump into the Baltic market.

1891: As the Russians have begun to pull out with tacit support from the German government, North-German businesses started taking advantage of the existing construction code within Germany regarding environmental protection policy to secure permission from the local government to continue operating in the area. (Regional quest progress: 92%, North German Federation losses: -0.76 HC, -0.17 IC, -1.81 EC, -1.68 MC)


1892: North-German businesses continued replacing Russian automotive factories all across Estonia, partially re-integrating themselves into the Russobalt manufacture-supply chain and partially building their own industrial outsourcing base in the Baltic region. With the recent set of environmental regulations added to the North-German business conduct, their takeover of the Estonian market was seamless and highly successful. (Regional quest completed with success, region Baltia-Prussia gains +10 EC, +10 MC, Regional Growth Fluctuation +1%, North German Federation gains +5% Regional Influence, Directorial Russia loses -2% Regional Influence, Austria-Bavaria loses -3% Regional Influence, North German Federation losses: -0.71 HC, -0.16 IC, -1.69 EC, -1.57 MC)


Lithuanian national awakening
1892: Lithuania is not only the most populous of the Baltic Duchies, but also the one with the most prominent history. Throughout the last century and a half, however, it was somewhat reduced in its national self-awareness, partially caused by the fact that the political and academic life of the Grand Duchy was almost entirely monopolized by members of the German and Russian diasporas. Now, it seems, the Lithuanian national spirit is being resurrected, as seen in art and political publications. One part of the movement views the United Baltic Duchies as an artificially created pan-national entity that should agree to Lithuanian leadership if it wishes to achieve true unity and greatness. More radical and militant student groups, instead, romanticize Lithuanian past as a one-time Eastern-European powerhouse and the leader of the Rzech Pospolita, arguing that Lithuania should abandon the Baltic Duchies and seek to align itself to proud and ferociously independent Poland. Finally, a minority group is seeking simple independence, ideally as a neutral confederative republic akin to Switzerland.


Not so friendly competition
Spoiler :
1890: For the past few decades, North-German and Russian businesses have been viewing the United Baltic Duchies as a field for aggressive, yet friendly competition. This year, however, an investigative journalist from Riga has published a series of materials in Diena (“The Day”), a local Latvian newspaper, that may make some Russian and North German businessmen re-evaluate their strategy. The articles outline the clandestine world of industrial espionage and corruption that surrounds unchecked competition between Russian and North German cartels in the Baltic region. While many claims are hard to trace, the articles are clearly creating a sense of uncertainty for the two oldest geopolitical players on the Baltic market.

1891: Several newspapers of the Baltic German community (some of them newly established) ran a series of well-received articles that went far at easing the tension and depicting Russo-North-German competition in a more positive light. (Regional quest progress: 63.71%, North German Federation losses: -0.53 HC, -0.97 IC, -1.42 EC, -0.42 MC)


1892: Popular newspapers of the Baltic German community continued running positive stories that emphasize friendly, mutually beneficial cooperation between Russian and North-German businesses and diasporas. That naturally pushed the South-German Baltic minority on the fringes of the United Duchies’ political and economic life. (Regional quest completed, region Baltia-Prussia gains +5 HC, +5 EC, +5 MC, Regional Growth Fluctuation +0.75%, North German Federation gains +1.25% Regional Influence, Directorial Russia gains +0.75% Regional Influence, Austria-Bavaria loses -2% Regional Influence, North German Federation losses: -0.59 HC, -1.06 IC, -1.56 EC, -0.46 MC)


Legend of the Bear-slayer
1892: An artistic and literary movement known as the “Young Latvians” is drawing attention of European critics for their bold interpretations of Latvian national folklore and mythology. Particularly notable among them is an epic poem “Lāčplēsis,” dedicated to the life and deeds of a Medieval Latvian folk hero. Re-interpreted as an avant-guarde opera, contemporary ballet, and a revolutionary kinotropic clack-animation film, the Legend of the Bear-slayer is a visionary depiction of the future of arts, a mass culture phenomenon driven by bold interpretations of the classics and popular demand for highly technological special effects. Now it gives a chance to any interested powers to adopt to this new wave of popular art and research it on the Latvian example.


Prussian spirit
Spoiler :
1890: Prussian military aristocracy was never in much of a favor of the German Revolution of 1848. Even though the federalist regime created by liberal revolutionaries in the 1850s had kept almost all privileges of Prussian aristocracy, a good deal of contempt still exists among the old guard and their descendants. Some propose using the legal framework of the Federal Constitution to achieve independence for the Duchy of Prussia, while others argue that the technocratic regime of North Germany is not bad by itself, but simply needs to adopt a greater military guidance. Meanwhile, some paramilitary groups form around the idea that a more aggressive, terrorist tactics should be used to destabilized the aberration of nation that the Federation is, hopefully bringing reactionary forces to the barricades in an attempt of a belated revanche.

1891: North-German secret police surveilled existing officer conspiracies and tried to keep a neutral, waiting stance in terms of handling aristocratic discontent. (Regional quest progress: 34.86%, North German Federation losses: -1.28 HC, -2.33 IC, -3.42 EC, -1.01 MC)





Poland-Czechia
Spoiler :
Fast-developing region with big labor market, booming culture, rich agriculture, and formidable industrial capacity.

Poland is not yet lost!
Spoiler :
1890: Ever since regaining its independence in the 1830s, Polish political elites and the general population has been extremely paranoid about the prospects of losing it yet again. Russia, even in its much more democratic form, is still being viewed as a potential threat, especially by the older generation. The North-German Federation still holds lands with significant Polish minority. Finally, Hungary is increasingly viewed as a dangerous and arrogant regional rival. In this atmosphere, a West-Slavic nationalist organization called “Sokoly” (lit. “the Falcons”), formally centered around a culture of physical athleticism, has started to breed clubs all across Poland, Czechia, and Slovakia. They advocate a creation of a Pan-Slavic European state similar to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, dissolution of the corrupt and ever-deadlocked Polish Sejm (the Parliament), state censorship in favor of promotion of stricter “Slavic national ideals,” as well as “a stronger hand” of military administration in the affairs of the state. Sokoly are quickly becoming an influential force in Poland, Moravia, and Northern komitats of Hungary.



O tempora, o mores!
Spoiler :
1890: The Margraviate of Moravia is a quiet, prosperous nation, which economy is heavily dependent on tourism and manufacture of luxury items, such as crystal glassware. This year, however, a series of scandals occurred in the resort town of Ostrava, when a French cinema director and his wife (known in certain circles as an exotic dancer from Dutch West-Indies) settled down there for a living. Presence of an avid Parisian social-revolutionary would be shocking enough, but the outrageous lifestyle of the sinful couple quickly became public and sent Moravian newspaper audience reeling. A series of explicit performances followed up by drunken orgies have taken place in Ostrava, and a petition has been signed to expel the paramour couple from Moravia for public indiscretion. However, no laws have been broken so far, and a rash action could create a precedent hurtful to the fragile local economy. After all, as some are willing to admit, “everyone knows” that most of gentlemen arrive to Moravia not just for sanatory springs, but also to have an affair away from the family. Why should our income suffer because of one Frenchman who doesn’t bother to hide it?



The Golem of Prag
Spoiler :
1890: Ever since German-majority parts of Bohemia joined the North-German Federation, the Jewish community of Prag has blossomed economically and become a major center of scientific learning, mostly thanks to generous investments of the Loeb family and their banking empire. This year, the Loebs have announced a plan to start construction of the first privately owned analytical engine. Named “Golem,” the giant calculating machine will be primarily offering computing services to Hebrew-owned businesses across the world, regardless of their country of origin. Currently, nothing in the North-German law prevents the Loebs from using their equipment the way they see fit, but many Federal deputies have expressed their concerns that “Golem” may easily become an tool of competition or even wrongdoing against the Federation in the hands of its geopolitical rivals.

1891: The Council of Savants expressed their support of the Loeb family and took pride in this first private effort to build an analytical engine. The federal government provided help with employment of engineering assistants, maintenance workers, and programme encoders, for unknown gains. (Regional quest progress: 29.14%, North German Federation losses: -1.71 HC, -3.1 IC, -4.55 EC, -1.34 MC)





Danube Region
Spoiler :
Fast-developing trade hub of Central Europe with formidable labor market, strong agriculture, and blossoming culture.


Brain leak
Spoiler :
1890: Artistic and scientific intelligentsia of German origin is leaving Hungary faster than the country is producing its own clercs, engineers, educated officers, artists, and scientists. Despite the Habsburg compromise of 1849, current Palatine-King Istvan I of the House of Habsburg seems to have failed to retain the respect and confidence of old Austrian intellectual elites residing in Hungary. A great deal of contempt toward German-speakers still exists among the population, pushing “the brains of the nation” away to places that welcome either their culture or their knowledge. It remains to be seen what can remedy the situation.


1892: In an attempt to keep the South German intellectual elite from leaving Hungary, scientific regulations have been eased, leading to a series of quite progressive, but also ethically questionable scientific experiments being performed in the country. Beyond that point, however, the deregulation was not the strongest approach, since it didn’t address the problems of non-scientific thinkers and, in general, didn’t improve the treatment of German-speakers across the nation. One way or another, at this rate the problem is likely to resolve itself in the upcoming years, and the question is whether or not Hungarian nation would benefit from it. (Regional quest progress: 48%, Hungary losses: -1.58 HC, -0.33 IC, -3.81 EC, -2.66 MC)


Black Hand
Spoiler :
1890: A Serbian nationalist organization “Unification or Death,” popularly known as “Crna Ruka” (“Black Hand”) is becoming a major threat to Hungarian magistrates and businesses in the Vajdasag komitat (as the historical region of Vojvodina is known in Hungary). At least three dozen politically-inspired assassinations took place there last year alone, turning the region into the breeding ground and safe haven for Serbian nationalists from across the Balkans. Without effective counteractions, the situation is likely to significantly worsen in upcoming years.

1891: Hungarian military received the king’s permission to handle the issue of Serbian terrorism in Vajdasag straightforwardly. In a move that many observers found barbaric and inhumane, Hungarians poured almost half of their military forces into a savage anti-partisan operation that resulted in hundreds of Serbian villages on the right bank of the Danube river burning and their population forced to seek refuge in neighboring Illyria. Many perpetrators were exterminated, but the track of a lot of terrorist cells was lost in the ensuing chaos, and loss of civilians’ trust did little to help the army hunt down any radicals. If anything, the desperate refugees became a perfect recruitment material for the otherwise unpopular organization. One way or another, the crackdown is ongoing, and Europe is looking in horror at the “ravening of Vojvodina.” (Regional quest progress: 67.62%, Hungary losses: -4.21 HC, -1.24 IC, -2.23 EC, -1.78 MC)


1892: In response to the almost universal international condemnation of the Ravening of Vojvodina, Hungarian government chose to continue its campaign against the Black Hand in a more professional and “civilized” manner. That, of course, didn’t mean that terrorists were treated any better or Serbian civilians were discriminated against less, but at least the anti-terrorist operation was performed by the secret police and national gendarmerie instead of regular army soldiers, improving the action’s efficiency and limiting reputational damage to the Crown of St. Stephan. By the end of the year, the Vajdasag komitat was cleared of all terrorist activity, albeit at high cost of thousands of refugees from the last year, a huge demographic shift, and crumbling regional economy. Yet, Hungarian hardliners insist that national stability was worth the damage. (Regional quest completed with mixed results, region Danube Region gains -10 HC, -5 IC, +10 EC, -0.25% Regional Growth Fluctuation, Hungary losses: -3.92 HC, -5.19 IC, -8.1 EC, -1.53 MC)


Dreams of Yugoslavia
1892: After the dissolution of the Austrian Empire, the province of Slavonia was divided between Illyria and Hungary, with Hungarian Slavonia witnessing a major influx of Hungarian settlers. Displacement of Vojvodian Serbs, however, broke that short-living demographic parity between Slavonian Hungarians and South Slavs. For now, local Croats mistrust the Serbian refugees, as a result of a long history of ethnic tensions between Balkan Catholics (Croats) and Orthodox Christians (Serbs). But observers from the Hungarian secret police are afraid that this division is just temporary. They warn that a new, Pan-Slavic sentiment is growing among Southern Slavs, who view Hungarians, South Germans, and Turks as their universal oppressors, as proven by the bloodshed of the 19th century, and especially the last three decades.


Tanatourism
Spoiler :
1891: If the recent story of “vampire hunters” has left any trace in anyone’s imagination outside of European spy agencies, it’d be tourists. Captivated by the dark mysteriousness of Eastern European gothic, many rich travellers choose to abandon trips to distant sunny islands and boring sanatory springs, and instead head for the dark castles of Hungarian and Romanian Transylvania. Local villagers are shocked to see such a flocking of well-heeled sightseers in their lands, and it’s now up to the local authorities to build a tourism industry that would accommodate the so called “grief tourists” and help the region prosper off of that.



Ironclad landships
Spoiler :
1891: A strange new machine was observed in the fields near Szekesfehervar often used by the Hungarian army to practice military drills. The machine resembles a protected, steam-propelled off-road vehicle capable of transporting a military unit, with portholes providing a view of the battlefield to the riflemen inside. It’s rumored that several state-sponsored construction bureaus are actively working on this new revolutionary machine, although the project is too far from completion to guess its true battlefield efficiency. (Technology quest progress: 18.57%, Hungary losses: -1.50 HC, -0.32 IC, -3.61 EC, -2.52 MC)


1892: Recognizing the complexity of the new project, the Hungarian Armaments Ministry concentrated a bigger effort around developing and field-testing a military-grade prototype matching the requirements of the Ministry of Defence. While some defects and issues still have to be ironed out, all observers agree that in just another year Hungary may become the first nation to introduce this revolutionary warmachine to their army. (Technology quest progress: 77.29%, Hungary losses: -3.51 HC, -0.74 IC, -8.47 EC, -5.92 MC)




Balkans
Spoiler :
Slowly-growing region with once-formidable culture and education, now suffering from recent war and intercommunal conflicts.

Italian job
Spoiler :
1890: Illyrian authorities have been long suspecting that a ring of Italian spies existed in its Adriatic shore, a theory based on a rapid spread of ochlocratic and social-revolutionary ideas among local seamen and workers. In an attempt to bust smugglers of forbidden political literature, the Illyrian Gendarmerie initiated an all-country night raid around port facilities and warehouses. To their excitement, several Italian boats were indeed captured, but instead of banned books they were loaded with rare sorts of alcohol, tobacco, and factory-made clothing. It appears that the gendarmes have discovered “just” a criminal operation by the the Italian mafia, and resolution of this touchy situation is up to interested great powers.



An eye for an eye
Spoiler :
1890: Albanian traditions of vendetta are turning Western vilayets (provinces) of the Sublime Porte into a truly dangerous place to live or travel through. As Albanian village communes spread throughout most of Turkey-held Balkans (mostly filling in the vacuum created by the displacement of the Bulgars and the Serbs, who were the leaders of the anti-Ottoman Great Balkan War), so does the culture of vengefulness, honor killings, and intercommunal warfare. While usually not aimed at non-Albanians, these lawless acts make administration, law enforcement, and infrastructure development increasingly hard for any newly-assigned magistrates. To make matters worse, they alienate other Balkan peoples and demonstrate the weakness of the High Porte’s authority in the region.



Little envelope for an island
Spoiler :
1891: The scope of the Italian underworld takeover of the failing Greece state is just becoming to be known. It appears that after the demise of all major “shipping barons,” who de-facto controlled Greek economy, in the heat of Italian pirate hunt has put mafia viceroys in charge of the vast majority of local businesses. The Greek state is becoming increasingly corrupt, and tax evasion in exchange for a bribe (known as fakelaki, or “little envelope”) becomes widespread. It’s especially noticeable in the islands of the Aegean sea, where all businesses depend on Italian consiglieri in one form or another. For the Italian government it opens an opportunity to gradually push for a transfer of Greek islands under Italian jurisdiction.


 

Update 2: January 1, 1892 - December 31, 1892

Central Europe

Italia

Spoiler :
Booming region with great labor capacity reflecting on vibrant agriculture, formidable industry, and prosperous trade with limited number of partners.

Opium for the masses
Spoiler :
1890: The relationship between the Roman Catholic Church and the young Italian Republic is a complicated one. The Roman Revolution and the subsequent Unification movement never were openly atheist, reflecting the mood of then largely agrarian nation. However, as old power structures and hierarchies have been dissolved, so were the economic and political privileges of the Church. Right now, the clergy and those Italians who have remained loyal to it (mostly, uneducated rural underclass) are clearly not contributing their share of civil responsibility to the Republic. Upcoming years will show what solution (if any) that problem will have.



Paradoxes of unity
Spoiler :
1890: The Unification of Italy has generated a lot of nationalist ardor three decades ago, but now that the excitement has died down people of Italy are discovering that it’s not always easy to find a common tongue with fellow co-citizens, sometimes quite literally. North Italians have a trouble understanding southern dialects, often resulting in legal and economic disputes and even differences in interpretation of laws. Meanwhile, Piedmontese citizens of the only sub-national state of the peninsula that chose not to join the populist revolution of the 1860s feel quite comfortable talking to their neighbors from Lombardy or Venetia. This is quickly turning into an awkward (some say “dangerous”) love-hate triangle, and Italian authorities are yet to resolve it.

1891: Some low-key agitation was taking place in North Italy among order-loving conservatives, as well as some clergy and old regime aristocracy (mostly landless and ruined by now). No serious destabilizing efforts were discovered, though, and the source of agitation is unknown. Either way, it makes true unification of Italy slightly harder when trust in the national government is low. (Regional quest progress: -1.9%, ??? losses: -1.28 HC, -1.76 IC, -2.76 EC, -0.54 MC)


1892: Even though the timid conservative agitation in North Italy ceased this year, the Republican authorities (and especially their mafia patrons) took the threat very seriously and chose to resolve it in a blunt way, more popular among criminal strongmen than legal government officials. A series of threats, kidnappings, arsons, and even extrajudicial killings took place across the Po river valley, ensuring that those who oppose the mafia rule over Italy (and Italian unity in its current from) stay quiet and scared, at least for now. (Regional quest progress: 9.33%, Italy losses: -2.49 HC, -4.06 IC, -6.62 EC, -1.86 MC)


Cosa nostra
Spoiler :
1890: Despite the fact that Rome and its anti-clerical rebellion of 1848 were the beginning of the long and hectic process of Italian Unification, everyone in Italy now agrees that the populist takeover was spearheaded by the roving bands of unbridled swaggers known in Sicily as “mafiusu.” These bands thugs and extortionists have since then evolved into strictly organized clans that de-facto control all key levers of the Italian Republic. The informal nature of their grip on power has proven beneficial in solving some problems of the young state, but now the nation has to deal with the opposite side of kleptocracy. Major rifts seem to appear between mafia families, some of them caused by greed for money and territory, and some brought along by something as insignificant as a drunken brawl between two gangs in a tavern. Without addressing these issues, the Italian Republic may find itself in a peril.


1892: Italian mafioso clans started to acknowledge the problem of disunity between them, but no concrete steps were undertaken beyond simply preparing for a major inter-familia conference in Palermo and outfitting the location with everything needed to safeguard it from any espionage action from third powers. (Regional quest progress: 10.86%, Italy losses: -1.31 HC, -2.14 IC, -3.48 EC, -0.98 MC)


All roads lead to supply depots
1892: In a move that startled all regional players, including Switzerland, Austria-Bavaria, and Illyria, Italian forces have started preparing a wide system of military-reserve railroads and supply depots all across North Italy, from the Po river valley to Venetia. The purpose of this military construction effort hasn’t been disclosed by the Italian high command, but army experts of the neighboring nations are afraid that this is a sign of preparation to an offensive war. (Regional quest progress: 73.21%, Italy losses: -2.53 HC, -0.52 IC, -1.26 EC, -1.03 MC)


Trentino fortress
1892: As another reflection of suspicious military preparations performed by Italian land forces in Northern Italy, engineer battalions have started modernizing and expanding the Trentino fortress in the Trentino-Alto Adige region, supporting it with a network of smaller forts and defensive lines. Austrobavarian military attache in Rome has already forwarded a formal request to the Republican Senate, inquiring for an explanation of this sudden fortification effort, combined with logistical preparations for what seems to be a planned offensive campaign in the region. (Regional quest progress: 83.57%, Italy losses: -2.53 HC, -0.52 IC, -1.26 EC, -1.03 MC)


Steel and steam
Spoiler :
1891: Naples was chosen to be a center of new steelmaking and steam engine-manufacturing industry by the Italian government, which was possibly inspired by the blossoming of North-American Detroit. Now this picturesque city is being transformed into a smog-covered center of Italian heavy industry. If successful, it could boost up the already strong Italian manufacture, while some advisors worry for the impact all the soot and fumes could have on nearby wineries. (Regional quest progress: 88%, Italy losses: -0.72 HC, -0.15 IC, -1.72 EC, -1.46 MC)


1892: Transformation of Naples into a center of Italian heavy industry was completed this year, increasing national output of machine tools, steam engines, and industrial grade steel. The authorities made some awkward efforts to protect local ecology, but without clear comprehension of environmentalist science their directives were ineffective and anecdotally impracticable (take for example the directive to build factories in the regions, where wind would be blowing the fumes toward the ocean, nicknamed by local industrial engineers “order to the wind”). One way or another, the industrial output has grown dramatically, albeit at the cost of declining harvests and several bankrupt wineries. (Regional quest completed with mixed results, region Italia gains -5 EC, +10 MC, Regional Growth Fluctuation +0.25%, Italy losses: -0.85 HC, -0.17 IC, -2.02 EC, -1.72 MC)


Machine pistols
Spoiler :
1891: North-Italian urban armourers associated with powerful mafioso families have received major funds and technical support from the Italian government and are rumored to be working on new types of automatic handguns of entirely new design. So far, lack of involvement of giants of Italian industry has prevented this endeavor from moving as fast as it could. (Technology quest progress: 5.36%, Italy losses: -1.85 HC, -0.38 IC, -4.42 EC, -3.76 MC)


1892: In an attempt to speed up the project, the Italian Armaments Commission directed the construction bureau engaged in the project to treat precision and rate of fire as secondary priorities for the new design, while concentrating on creating a simple and reliable prototype. The problem with that order, however, was that simplicity and reliability required just as much design innovation, meaning the project continued progressing at roughly the same pace as before. Until more construction bureaus and enterprises get engaged in the process, it’s unlikely that the pace of research significantly changes. (Technology quest progress: 14.52%, Italy losses: -2.37 HC, -0.48 IC, -5.65 EC, -4.81 MC)





North Germany
Spoiler :
Fast-developing supernova of European economy, with unrivaled levels of prosperity, industrial ingenuity, and education.

Music of the jilted generation
Spoiler :
1890: The success of the North-German Ostafrika colony is reflected in the labor market. Thousands of Maasai, Luo, and Zaramo natives are arriving to the nation’s bustling ports by sea and find their way to the labor market in industrial centers of the Federation. This has brought along a strange cultural phenomenon. Low-key musical performances that feature a combination of African drums, industrial equipment used as musical instruments, tribal dance, and recitative, dark lyrics are taking place in workers’ clubs and gatherings across the Ruhr region. Somehow, this musical aberration nicknamed by locals as “industrielle musik” has found its way to the hearts of the white working class youth and is spreading across the country like a plague. What’s worse, this folkish counter-culture has become a breeding ground for social-revolutionary agitators and anarchists of all kinds. Only time will tell what effect it will take upon the Federation and the continent as a whole.



War of Patents
Spoiler :
1890: Under the supervision of the technocratic council, labelled in European press as “the Coucil of Savants,” the North-German Federation has become a beacon of progress and a magnet for aspiring inventors from all over the world. In fact, prestige of intellect has become so big in the middle-class culture that it’s seen as almost obligatory for any mildly ambitious young man (and sometimes even a woman!) to have a scientific publication or a patent, regardless of its practical value. This culture of aggressive intellectual aspiration has brought about a social phenomenon nicknamed by Germans as der Patentkrieg (“War of Patents”). Many bright minds of the nation are already pointing out to the counterproductive nature of blind ambition in science, especially since majority of these so called “vulgar savants” are nothing but phonies.
1892: Instead of instituting scientific censorship, the Council of Savants chose a more positive approach to combing through the backlog of patents and academic papers of various usability. A state-sponsored committee of scientific societies complete with a publishing company was set up in Berlin in order to filter out the chaff within the German Patentkrieg and highlight truly exceptional and revolutionary ideas and inventions. Regularly scheduled fairs in various large cities were hosted by the Federation in order for inventors and researchers to showcase their research and inventions to the public, allowing independent observers, potential investors, and journalists to witness both failures and successes. Magazines are starting to be compiled each year by the committee to highlight the most exceptional of the researches and inventions and published for the intellectuals of Germany. At this pace, it seems like North Germany is well on its way toward what many nickname “the Second German Renaissance.” (Regional quest progress: 91.93%, North German Federation losses: -1.52 HC, -2.76 IC, -4.06 EC, -1.20 MC)


Guns and butter
Spoiler :
1890: Growing international ambitions of the North-German Federation are facing an obstacle: its state-of-the-art military consumes more heavy industry products than the country can now produce. Partially, this problem can be mediated through import, but many people on the “Council of Savants” are suggesting that some tax breaks are provided to small local manufacturers that work on military procurement orders. Yes, it could hurt state revenue, but it could also boost local heavy industry. And experts say that should the Federal government fail to act, other major powers may as well steal contracts with small German businesses for themselves.

1891: North-German federal government put some limited stimulus into improving small-times manufacturing of army and naval supplies, but the effort invested seems to be overwhelmed by the scope of the problem, given the sheer size of North-German home economy. (Regional quest progress: 12.79%, North German Federation losses: -2.53 HC, -0.57 IC, -6.05 EC, -5.59 MC)


1892: A series of federal grants has been provided for innovative small and medium businesses all across North Germany, and several state-wide program were established to assist small-time manufacturers with modernization and mechanization of their production. These efforts largely helped to turn the economic situation around, and experts predict that the upcoming year would most likely see the final transformation of North-German industry and economic structure. (Regional quest progress: 96.26%, North German Federation losses: -1.99 HC, -3.61 IC, -5.3 EC, -1.57 MC)


Nihilism and moral relativity
Spoiler :
1891: German bookstores are awash with dark novels and philosophical treatises promoting the idea of futility of empirical learning and impossibility of complete knowledge of oneself and the world. Or, speaking in simpler terms, North Germans are learning that nothing is true and everything is permitted. Somehow, the liberal government of North Germany is not terrified of these ideas and even welcomes them into its universities and, through them, its offices and agencies. (Technology quest progress: 39.29%, North German Federation losses: -0.96 HC, -1.74 IC, -2.56 EC, -0.76 MC)


1892: As an evolution of social acceptance of that very asocial field of humanitarian thought, nihilist literature and philosophy have been boldly incorporated into the academic studies of progressive North-German universities, and the new way of thinking is becoming more and more widespread among Central European professors and experts. (Technology quest completed with success, North German Federation adopts “Nihilism and moral relativity” for no additional cost, North German Federation losses: -0.7 HC, -1.28 IC, -1.87 EC, -0.55 MC)


Auftragstaktik and command by initiative
1892: While Russian generals were experimenting with shock troops tactics in Central Russia, North-German high command chose to drill their low- and medium-tier officer at a new way of military thinking during a large-scale field exercise in Mecklenburg. The main feature of the new operational approach, as noted by foreign and domestic observers, was a mission-type tactic in which the military commander gives subordinate leaders a clearly defined goal (the mission), the forces needed to accomplish that goal, and a time frame within which the goal must be reached with significant independence from the main chain of command. The field exercise was a complete success, with the new generation of North-German officers being extremely acceptive of the new method of thinking. (Technology quest completed with success, North German Federation adopts “Auftragstaktik and command by initiative” for no additional cost, North German Federation losses: -4.66 HC, -1.35 IC, -2.21 EC, -2.22 MC)




South Germany
Spoiler :
Fast-developing, populous melting pot of German regional cultures with powerful industries and vibrant agriculture.


The Last Knight
Spoiler :
1890: Karl Dietrich, the Count of Sigmaringen, is known across Europe as “the last knight king.” Obsessed with Arthurian epics and Medieval romanticism, the young aristocrat is known to live in a majestic castle built for him by an emigre French architect, and he is known to uphold annual jousting tournaments in which he participates as a humble “green knight.” That fairytale life of his, however, seems to be not as whitewashed as appears on the surface. A series of police reports from local villagers have surfaced, suggesting that the count has taken upon an ancient habit of demanding the right of the first night with local brides. To make matters worse, the sole groom who denied him that “right” has recently disappeared. It’s clear that story clearly doesn’t reflect well on the state of the Princely Union of Austria, Bavaria, and the Rhineland. At the same time, Count Karl Dietrich is well-known and well-connected, and any leak from the investigation may cause just as much damage to the Princely Union as banal non-interference.



Artists and engineers
Spoiler :
1890: Austria-Bavaria is rightfully known as the center of fine arts and humanitarian studies of Europe and the entire world. However, that cultural surge seems to have failed to translate into any significant scientific breakthrough. While fast to borrow from their northern neighbors, Austrobavarians are still trailing behind in the size and output of their economy and heavy industry. While some reactionary thinkers approve of it, because they see booming industry as a welcoming sign of social-revolutionary and populist thought, others are not as supportive of that state of things. Military staff, in particular, suggests that measures should be taken to improve the nation’s industrial output, despite of any associated risks.



The Final Problem
Spoiler :
1890: A mysterious sequence of deaths has put Switzerland in the international spotlight. Two British gentlemen visiting Reichenbach Falls as tourists are believed to be killed as a result of a brutal duel that involved no weapons but bare hands. One of them was known in certain London circles as a private detective, and his surviving friend, a doctor, insists that the deceased gentleman was trying to escape England for the fear of assassination. His nemesis (and the second victim of the duel) is much less well-known, although it’s known that he’s had an academic record in Great Britain as a professor of mathematics. A publication by a local investigative journalist, however, suggests that the detective was in possession of some ciphered papers compromising the British Protectorate Ward, while “the professor” was on service of the British Commonwealth as a spy and acted upon secret orders of the Lord-Protector himself. If so, that murder may well translate into a serious diplomatic incident, especially depending on what happens now to the doctor friend of the dissident detective.


 

Update 2: January 1, 1892 - December 31, 1892

Western Europe

North France

Spoiler :
Booming center of progressive art and sciences, with quickly recovering, expansive urban and rural economies.

Fruits of equality
Spoiler :
1890: The Paris Commune and the subsequent Grand Revolution did release an enormous wave of popular enthusiasm and productive capability. What it failed to make, though, was to increase the standards of living of an average French citizen. While the distributive system of collective ownership has saved countless lives of proletarians and unemployed, it also has sucked the few objects of wealth that average French citizens did have. It may be wise to find a way to console those who have contributed to the national revival so much only to gain so little.

1891: The Communard government felt that asking the public opinion was the key to solving the issue, and assigned part of its state apparatus to a series of public opinion studies regarding the wants and the wishes of the people. The results, predictably, were very complicated, ranging from some that were incredibly straightforward (and thus, predictably, horribly uninformed) to some that were fairly reasonable, but not very popular among the badly educated masses. Now that the massives of data are gathered, it’s up to the Commune of Communes to decide how to turn it into policies. Some factions in the council lobby for the simple solutions understandable by the masses, while others argue for a less purist approach to social equality, but a lot of gradient opinions exist between these two extremes. (Regional quest progress: 12.28%, Communard France losses: -1.37 HC, -2.11 IC, -3.11 EC, -1 MC)


1892: In an effort to please everyone, the Commune of communes has attempted to perform a piecemeal Welfare and Entitlement reform across the nation, implementing some of the popularly proposed measures of rewarding workers in the equality-based economy. While that reform saw rather low-key reception due to its lukewarm, generic nature, the Commune of communes did hide a bold experiment into the reform package. Three “experimental regional communes” were created in Brittany, Burgundy, and Aquitaine, provided with enough autonomy to implement more radical or one-sided decisions regarding the Welfare and Entitlement reform. While auditing commissions still supervise administrative loyalty and ideological purity of these new semi-federal entities, the experiment seems to be rather well-received by the regions. (Regional quest progress: 46.71%, Communard France losses: -2.37 HC, -3.65 IC, -5.39 EC, -1.74 MC)


Senile Delecluze
Spoiler :
1890: The grand analytical engine of Paris (originally named “Napoleon,” but recently renamed “Delecluze,” after the leader of the Communard Revolution) is malfunctioning. While most of the functions of the colossal machine still run smoothly, it seems like some of the output cards contain garbage data or presentation errors. Technical commissions have concluded that no major maintenance gaps have been observed, and all critical testing has passed. The only suspicion left is that some engine clacker has managed to run a ruinous punchcard programme that contaminated the central analytical block with a trailing error function that now runs indefinitely, occasionally impacting unrelated programmes. The conundrum is not the easy one. Some argue that security of the Commune’s engines (be they simple difference machines or giant analytical monsters) has been compromised, and perpetrators have to be found before any technical solutions are applied. Others argue that it may be a good time to retire venerable “Delecluze” altogether and build a newer engine instead. Some fringe group of ideological renegades even suggests that there’s nothing shameful in outsourcing some less sensitive programmes to foreign analytical engines for a reasonable pay, although that option comes with a series of security risks, still.

1891: A number of high-profile programme encoders and scheme engineers that used to work on the “Delecluze” analytical engine have disappeared from Paris, along with their families, some of them being seen in towns near the Franco-Iberian border. Past that point, their path cannot be traced. French investigators trying to get to the bottom of that mystery became aware of foreign spies helping the scientists escape, but a series of failed arrests and steam carriage chases resulted in a series of tragic deaths for little gain. Meanwhile, the Commune of Communes has appointed a commission tasked with constructing a new, more modern analytical engine instead of the venerable “Delecluse.” So far, it appears that the damage done to French centralized computing systems by the spies has thrown the nation back at least a full year, and the problem is deteriorating. (Regional quest progress: -57.7%, ??? losses: -3.1 HC, -4.93 IC, -7.26 EC, -2.3 MC, Communard France losses: -4.13 HC, -6.93 IC, -11.01 EC, -3.84 MC)


1892: Disturbed by the disappearance of some of its leading cyberneticists last year, the French government put a lot of effort into investigating the events as a top-priority counter-espionage case. Formal requests were dispatched to the Iberian police, but the latter proved to be just as cooperative as it was disorganized and uninformed. Meanwhile, the internal investigation pointed out at a motley cabal of people (who by now have already left France, of course) of rather diverse political views and with a plethora of foreign citizenships, mostly of other Central and Northern European countries. Despite the fact that the actual culprit hasn’t been found, the Extraordinary Investigative Commission has identified the security gaps and resulting breaches that had caused “Delecluze” to disfunction, and now it is only a matter of time and investment of engineering efforts before the mighty analytical engine is back to its top performance. (Regional quest progress: 15%, Communard France losses: -1.58 HC, -2.43 IC, -3.59 EC, -1.16 MC)


The Red Pole
1892: While the grand investigation of the “Delecluze” sabotage was being performed in Paris, a separate Cybernetic Commission was tasked with construction of a new analytical engine to eventually replace the venerable old machine or at least to act as its alternative in case another sabotage takes place. The industrialized neighborhood of Jevel located in the 15th arrondissement of Paris was chosen to host the great new engine named “Jaroslaw,” after the notorious “Red Pole” Jaroslaw Dombrowski, a Polish nationalist of radical leftist views who fought on the French side as a volunteer during the Atlantic War and then later became the leader of the Communard National Guard during the Paris Commune. Even though it appears that the “Delecluse” analytical engine is going to survive the sabotage after all, the construction of “Jaroslaw” was almost finished by late December, and it’s likely that France will soon have two grand calculating machines at its disposal at this rate. (Regional quest progress: 98.29%, Communard France losses: -0.86 HC, -0.21 IC, -2.33 EC, -2.15 MC)

Purity spiral
Spoiler :
1890: Revolutionary spirit is great, but sometimes enthusiasm spills over the edge in France. In the first days and months of the Commune, a lot of well-off people were forced by raging mobs to give up their luxury in favor of the community, but since then the public fervor seems to have subsided. This year, however, sees a resurgence of the same pattern. What’s ironic, some of the victims of crowd racketeering and lynching were not old regime sympathizers, but political leaders of the young state who were seen as living too opulent a lifestyle compared to their fellow compatriots. With a heavy heart, the Commune’s authorities have to look into this new issue before their geopolitical rivals have used it against them.



Women’s battalions
Spoiler :
1891: Perhaps, inspired by the Andean experiment with employing Bolivian female wrestlers to entertain the troops or, maybe, driven by the Communard ideology of equality, French generals have decided to organize first military units that exclusively consist of women. While most of these troops are being prepared to act on support duty, some of these amazons (or harridans) are trained to act as shock troops for their demoralizing effect on the enemy and inspiring presence for friendly troops. So far, formation of these new units has been a slow process, with most of the French military apparatus busy with more urgent tasks of national defense. (Technology quest progress: 39.29%, Communard France losses: -1.72 HC, -0.51 IC, -0.85 IC, -0.82 MC)


1892: Emancipation of women into military service was completed this year in France, and now all French corps have at least one specialized Bataillon Féminin in them on various roles. Experts are sure that allowance and even encouragement of military service for women is going to have a strong imprint on the Communard French society and politics. (Technology quest completed with success, Communard France adopts “Women’s battalions” for no additional cost, Communard France losses: -2 HC, -0.59 IC, -0.98 EC, -0.95 MC)


Agit-trains and agit-boats
1892: In an attempt to improve the public morale and unite the nation even closer around the Communard ideals, the French government has introduced so-called agit-trains and agit-boats to its infrastructure and traffick. These are mobile propaganda centers touring around the country, outfitted with on-board printing press, government complaint office, printed political leaflets and pamphlets, library books, and a mobile cinema. The pilot project aiming to bring the “only true ideology” to the train stations and landing stages of French towns and villages was received with curiosity and enthusiasm by the commoners, but now a lot more investment of administrative effort and equipment would be needed to make that innovation nation-spread. (Technology quest progress: 18.93%, Communard France losses: -1.58 HC, -2.43 IC, -3.59 EC, -1.16 MC)




South France
Spoiler :
Booming center of Eastern Mediterranean trade and industry, with well-developed countryside.


Uninvited friends
Spoiler :
1890: Social-utopists, social-revolutionaries, communards, marxists, anarchists, and even random pariahs of capitalist society of all sorts come to the French Mediterranean ports in thousands, attracted to the flame of the Revolution. Alas, not all of them prove to be law-abiding types, and even those who don’t cause trouble often end up enjoying life of leisure subsidized by hard-working French citizens. This is causing plenty of issues in the Azure Coast already, and the problems threaten to spill into the heartland soon.



Where the world comes to rest
Spoiler :
1890: French Occitania and the Rivera once used to be known as one of the best tourist destination in continental Europe. The Revolution, however, made travel to France a much less welcoming experience for all but the most enthusiastic populists and socialists. However, many leaders of local popular communes suggest resurrecting tourism in Cote d’Azure, although it’d clearly required some change in attitude to foreigners (something that locals would be willing to do, given it improved their communes’ economic standing). Purists in the Communard party have angrily rejected this offer, although many political leaders suggest turning the region into a sanatory trip destination for outstanding workers and heroes of labor. More flexible experts think that tourists from other left-leaning countries would also be beneficial for resurrection of the Rivera tourism. One way or another, the opportunity is there for the taking.



Free love
Spoiler :
1890: The change of French public morals after the Grand Revolution is remarkable. As fruits of labor start being redistributed among commune members across the country, some more radical communes have started suggesting redistribution of family responsibilities, including love making. In such free-love communes, anyone can sleep with anyone, given consent, and some corvee-like annual duty is required from every man or woman in terms of sexual pleasures. One result of that practice was quite predictable: a rise of venereal diseases. To combat with that woe, free-love communes have made it much harder for outsiders to become members, which brought the other, less expected, side effect. Free-love communes, as rare as they are, are quickly turning into a sort of elitist closed clubs, membership in which is desired by many, but hard to achieve. Ideologically, this is starting to turn into something quite opposite to the idea of equality and inclusion that sits at the foundation of the Communard worldview.





Iberia
Spoiler :
Fast-developing, but socially unstable region with dynamic, strong labor market and expanding economic capacity.


1892: Angered by Portobrazilian imperialism in Africa, the Maghrebi Sultan outlawed any joint commercial ventures between Portuguese and Maghribi merchants and industrialists. This has hurt both countries, but damaged continental Portugal much more (Region Iberia loses -10EC, Portugal-Brazil gains +5% Regional Influence, Maghreb loses -5% Regional Influence)

Newborn republic
Spoiler :
1890: The Iberian Revolution is young, and the state it’s produced is trying to define itself as a nation. The years of semi-feudal Carlist rule under a branch of the Bourbon dynasty had eroded the Spanish Crown’s subjects’ sense of national unity briefly merged during the Peninsular War. Now a question stands as to what attitude to ethnic policies the new republican government will take. Social-liberals argue for copying the North-German constitution in regards to local self-rule. Social-anarchists want to take that idea to the next level by turning the nation into a confederation of semi-independent communes. French-influenced communards argue that communes are indeed the way forward, but they should be united into a more unitarian Greater Commune akin to the French one. Meanwhile, social-populists think that the maquis, heroic bands of brigands-cum-do-gooders, should become the gears of the new state, similar to Italian mafioso, which would resolve the ethnic question all by itself. What can be said for sure, the final decision will most certainly be influenced by some great powers.

1891: Pro-monarchist agitators, probably funded by an unknown third country, were extensively promoting return of the Bourbon monarchy with less conservative lean. Despite proper funding, these words were not received well at all, even in the circles of remaining Iberian market conservatives, who viewed the old Bourbon dynasty and its policies as the ultimate reason the country was in such dire straights now. As for the remaining political circles, they vehemently opposed that agitation, and many agents of the Bourbon-supporting foreign power were arrested and executed by the inexperienced, but energetic Iberian secret police. Experts say that all dedicated reactionaries and Carlists by now are either dead or have emigrated to Portugal, so the only way to sway Iberia back to monarchism would be to expose its population to a triple amount of Carlist propaganda and prepare for a long uphill battle for their hearts. Meanwhile, pro-Communard agitation openly sponsored by the neighboring France received little attention among Spaniards, perhaps due to the fact that it took the French quite a while to set up their print publications. (Regional quest progress: -2.29%, ??? losses: -2.55 HC, -3.43 IC, -5.49 EC, -1.05 MC, Iberian Republic losses: -1.12 HC, -1.89 IC, -2.69 EC, -0.33 MC, Communard France losses: -0.82 HC, -1.27 IC, -1.87 EC, -0.60 MC)


1892: Last year’s ideological struggle between Spanish Communards and monarchists has temporarily died down (perhaps, thanks to the loss of foreign funding), but the political vacuum was filled by a resurgence of liberal, regionalist thought across all Spanish Iberia. Academic lecturers and working class demagogues across the country opened a political campaign that depicted the Communard ideology as a hyper-centralist twin brother of Carlist monarchism, with its desire to “unite and equate” ethnically unique regions of Spain into a uniform state with little to no regional and municipal political independence. While not entirely true, these statements were well-received by Spanish urbanites (despite the efforts by the Iberian counterintelligence to get to the bottom of the foreign funding liberal speakers kept on receiving), and it seems like liberal federalization is becoming a new political trend across the peninsula. (Regional quest progress: -56.62%, ??? losses: -3.88 HC, -7.02 IC, -10.31 EC, -3.04 MC, Iberian Republic losses: -3.27 HC, -5.55 IC, -7.9 EC, -0.96 MC)



Recovering economy
Spoiler :
1890: After reactionary policies of the old Carlist regime, Spanish economy is in decline, suffering both from weak manufacturing capabilities, breakdown of countryside production chains, and a low literacy level of an average worker. But not all is lost! The nation’s proximity to economic powerhouses of France and Italy, as well as easiness with which it could be reached by Egyptian and North-American shipping, opens possibilities of building an import-oriented economy in the world where young ochlocratic governments often find themselves semi-isolated from the world market. The choice the Iberian Republic makes (most likely, with a help of other great powers) will shape the region for upcoming years.

1891: Italian-held businesses with some shady ties were allowed to start extracting metal ores in Iberian Asturias. The local provisional government was happy to accept foreign investments, especially given how generous the contracts are, helping replenish local budgets and providing employment to the Asturian working class. Italian investments were hailed as long-awaited help for mutual benefit. French “manufacture commissions” also invested into the Spanish economy, although their investments were politically charged and much more dispersed, limiting their efficiency. (Regional quest progress: 49.93%, Italy losses: -1.75 HC, -0.36 IC, -4.18 EC, -3.55 MC, Communard France losses: -1.76 HC, -0.42 IC, -4.75 EC, -4.37 MC)


1892: As the French “manufacture commissions” gradually lost their interest to the Iberian economy, the Italian mining investments became the dominant driving factor on the market. Not only did it jump-start the local economy (especially in the Asturias), but also made Italian capital being closely associated with that miraculous recovery among Iberian workers and managers, essentially carving a bigger share for Italian economic involvement and sidetracking Egyptian businesses completely. (Regional quest completed with complete success, region Iberia gains +25 EC, +10 MC, Regional Growth Trend +1%, Italy gains +10% Regional Influence, Egypt loses -5% Regional Influence, Portugal-Brazil loses -3% Regional Influence, Communard France loses -2% Regional Influence, Italy losses: -3.38 HC, -0.69 IC, -8.08 EC, -6.87 MC)


Prodigal sons of Asturias
1892: During the heyday of the Spanish colonial empire, the entrepreneurs that made their fortune in the Spanish Americas and chose to return to Europe with all of their capital were known as Indianos. Today the Spanish Empire no longer exists, but the Iberian Revolution has given rise to the sentiment of hope and Asturian ethnic pride. As the economy of the region started to blossom under the stream of Italian investments, a growing number of moderate liberals and even conservatives that previously chose to abandon the country are now returning to Asturia, happy to invest into their homeland. These “new Indianos” coming from Brazil, Mexico, Gran Colombia, and Gran Paraguay, are happy to establish new businesses all across the region, but some ideological purists (and just envious paupers) point out at the “modernista” villas of the returning Indianos as an example of their corruption, opulence, and exploitation of the working folk.


To Portugal and beyond!
Spoiler :
1890: Since the first days of the Iberian Revolution, Spanish aristocracy, landed gentry, and some members of bourgeoisie have been trying to find refuge in neighboring Portugal which monarchic regime seems to be standing quite strong. At the same time, a number of Portuguese noble families have started moving their assets from the continent to Brazil, fearing the proximity of European ochlocratic regimes. That, in turn, means the Porto-Brazilian Imperial Crown is losing a great deal of economic power in the region, while, surprisingly, having a chance to gain in manpower as a number of Spanish refugees have already formed into several anti-populist battalions known as falanges. Whichever solution to this problem the Emperor chooses, it is likely to shape the region for years to come.


1892: In an effort to improve military readiness across continental Portugal and the Algarves, Portobrazilian army started working on integrating the Spanish Carlist falanges into its military structure, trying to mimic the paramilitary organizations developed in Mexico. Despite the enthusiasm (most of the Spanish emigres are unemployed and are happy to be armed, fed, and given some purpose), the progress has been slow, mostly because Portugal-Brazil is still new to the lessons that the army of Mexico has learned by heart. Still, the prospects of this initiative are looking good. (Regional quest progress: 37.43%, Portugal-Brazil losses: -1.29 HC, -0.4 IC, -0.68 EC, -0.48 MC)

 

Update 2: January 1, 1892 - December 31, 1892

Western and Northern Africa

Nile Region

Spoiler :
Booming region centered around the Nile river delta, with still average intellectual, economic, and labor capacity, but potential to connect European, African, and Asian trade.


Death and taxes, and infidels
Spoiler :
1890: The Ummahist movement dominating the politics of still formally monarchist Khedivate of Egypt is taking pride in building a socially progressive and relatively egalitarian society based on the dogmas of the Quran. One of the natural consequences of that political alignment, however, is the jizya tax applied to all dhimmis, or non-Muslims. In Egypt, it means that the Jewish and Coptic communities that traditionally contribute quite a lot to the nation’s science, banking, and art, are being relatively disenfranchised. Reintegrating these minorities into the fabric of the Ummah could provide a great boon to the development of the region.

1891: The Khedivate has tried to move away from the ancient, straightforward definition of jizya as an “infidelity tax” toward a more flexible approach of “extra contribution” required from non-Muslims toward commonly shared social and economic goal. That effort, predictably, suffered from extreme vagueness of definitions and no literal rules that could be directly implemented and enforced. A very small number of non-Muslim volunteered to perform some meaningful contributions to the state, while the vast majority either emulated some useless social activity in order to escape the extra taxation or opted in to continue to pay the old, predictable jizya tax. Unless the approach is changed (or unless significant resources are dedicated to addressing this issue the current way), solving this confusion may take many years. (Regional quest progress: 2.45%, Egypt losses: -1.29 HC, -1.13 IC, -3.04 EC, -1.35 MC)



A viceroy without a king
Spoiler :
1890: For over twenty five years the Khedive (lit. “viceroy” in Turkish) has been de-facto independent from the Sublime Porte. However, the title remains to be seen as an obvious sign of the relative geopolitical immaturity of the Egyptian state. Many political experts in the Ummah suggest that the state should reform both its formal facade and its foreign policy to match what they consider Egypt’s true role in the world. Mullahs that represent rural areas of the region think that Egypt should act as the leader of the Arabic Muslim world by resembling the idyllic view of the true-believers society. Military and naval elites stand on more practical grounds of war-driven colonial expansion. Finally, rare westernizers, primarily among the Hebrew and Coptic communities, think that Egypt should use its natural geographic position to be a trading hub between prosperous Europe and quickly developing Asia, staying neutral in major political games.

1891: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and state press of the Khedivate of Egypt were tasked with starting to establish a new, independent course for the nation, contrary to the Ottoman domination of the Arabic world and at the same time clearly aimed at African colonial expansion. However, this effort turned into a series of overly general statements and geopolitical truisms, charging absolutely no one among the Egyptian public with enthusiasm. If anything, to many it looks like the Khedivate’s resurgence is turning into a sudden stagnation. That strongly contrasted with the enthusiasm brought to the Egyptian public discourse by pro-French Communard newspapers, cultural missions, as well as “legation communes” and “foreign development commissions.” They were instructed to support Egyptian Ummahism and the Khedivate administrative hierarchy, while simultaneously promoting a positive image of ochlocratic regimes, thus drawing Egypt into the Mediterranean ochlocratic camp. A combination of propaganda and economic investments, this effort proved to be very successful, starting to pull conventional Ummahism farther left ideologically. (Regional quest progress: 55.57%, Egypt losses: -1.11 HC, -1.62 IC, -2.55 EC, -0.49 MC, Communard France losses: -1.67 HC, -1.35 IC, -4.2 EC, -2.87 MC)



Egyptian archeology
Spoiler :
Spoiler :
1890: Embalmed corpses of people and animals known to locals as mumiya have been being found all across the region (and especially in its driest outback areas) for centuries. Usually, they have been used to fuel bonfires and furnaces - of course, after the burials were robbed of all valuables. Nowadays, however, many archeology experts across the world (including the Khedive’s advisors) are proposing treating these findings with special care and consideration. They suggest that these ancient burials not only present a great value to the world of science, but also are worth of a great deal of prestige and money.



1891: A series of expeditions sponsored by the Khedive has been dispatched to different remote regions of the Egyptian Desert and Upper Nile valley, aimed to research and preserve the region's long history. It appears that these expeditions have so far discovered only a small part of Egyptian artifacts, but so far the findings are impressive and promising. (Regional quest progress: 31.07%, Egypt losses: -0.52 HC, -0.76 IC, -1.19 EC, -0.23 MC)




North Africa
Spoiler :
Fast-developing gateway to Sub-saharan Africa with big Islamic cultural and educational centers, but uneven economic development and mediocre population density.


1892: In a hurricane of public fury over the blatant opportunistic invasion of Sokoto and Gobir, Portobrazilian investors were expelled from Maghribi North Africa, and a good portion of their assets seized, somewhat compensating for the economic damage the region has suffered from that move. (Maghreb gains +5% Regional Influence, Portugal-Brazil loses -5% Regional Influence)


1892: Portobrazilian invasion of Gobir and Sokoto became a wake-up call for Maghrebi colonial ambitions. In Senegambia, a series of salt-excavation enterprises were established, tying local tribal landowners to the Sultanate. (Maghreb gains 5.63% Regional Influence, uncolonized gains -5.63% Regional Influence, Regional Growth Fluctuation: +1.13%, Maghreb losses: -2.23 HC, -0.56 IC, -5.41 EC, -3.81 MC)


1892: While colonization of Senegal was economically driven, agitation among the Tuareg tribes of the Algerian desert was mostly a diplomatic effort, pushing the Maghrebi frontier further into Africa. (Maghreb gains 2.93% Regional Influence, uncolonized gains -2.93% Regional Influence, Maghreb losses: -2.09 HC, -3.04 IC, -4.72 EC, -0.73 MC)


Burden of the Barbary Coast
Spoiler :
1890: British conquest of the key Algerian ports along the Barbary Coast from the French in the end of the Atlantic War seemed like an important step at establishing British hegemony over the Mediterranean Sea. However, now these possessions have turned into a burden for the Royal Commonwealth. The cities are completely dependent on continental supplies, and their French and Algerian diasporas equally despise the British and each other. Besides, the Sultanate of Maghreb is viewing British ownership of the Barbary coast ports as a result of opportunistic imperialism and holds the right to press territorial claims whenever it sees fit.

1891: Perhaps as a result of bureaucratic mismanagement or diplomatic miscommunication, British authorities were under the impression that Italian businesses (some with quite fishy ties to wealth of questionable origin) were going to invest heavily into the British-held North-African ports and their facilities. A lot of effort was put toward accommodating such investments, but Italian business owners demonstrated nothing of value through their economic activity. Observers note that even so, British investment wasn’t in vain and helped develop a lot of port facilities and thus improve some urban ties to the British Protectorate, but over all the effort is likely to fall under a scrutiny of the Treasury Ward. (Regional quest progress: 20.07%, British Royal Commonwealth: -0.65 HC, -0.17 IC, -1.74 EC, -1.46 MC)


1892: Undeterred by the last year’s unreliability of their Italian partners, British development managers of the Barbary Coast cities chose to seek assistance with another group of Italian-speaking investors. King Emmanuel I of Sardinia-Piedmont happily agreed to task his Ministry of Maritime Affairs with investing into port facilities of North Africa, which not only brought the newly allied countries closer together, but also tied some businesses of Maghrebi countryside to the British Barbary Coast administration as the most cost-effective exporter of their goods. (Regional quest completed with success, region North Africa gains +10 EC, +10 MC, Regional Growth Fluctuation +1%, British Royal Commonwealth gains +3% Regional Influence, Sardinia-Piedmont gains +2% Regional Influence, Maghreb loses -5% Regional Influence, British Royal Commonwealth losses: -0.3 HC, -0.08 IC, -0.81 EC, -0.68 MC, Sardinia-Piedmont losses: -0.39 HC, -0.09 IC, -0.94 EC, -0.65 MC)


Tunisian Italians
1892: Italian expatriate diasporas, trade posts, and even colonies of Genoise and Pisan settlers have existed in Tunisia for centuries, but it wasn’t until now that their demographic and economic weight have become a matter of discussion in the Maghrebi society. Tunisian Italians (most of them of Jewish heritage) are not very numerous, but posses a very strong sense of community and cultural independence. They do not oppose the power of the Maghrebi sultan, but demand their traditions of semi-independence to be respected. And the Sultan has few other options, since the Tunisian Italians traditionally dominate regional commerce, being so influential that Italian language has become the lingua franca of South-Eastern Mediterranean. However, recent trade war with Portugal-Brazil and fears of Italian corrupt-economic expansion have pushed a lot of Maghrebi hardliners to demand a more strict, if not entirely nationalistic approach to the “Italian Peril” from the Sultan.

Lords of the desert
Spoiler :
1890: The expansion of Moroccan authority into the territories previously controlled by the French Empire took place right around the time of the collapse of the French colonial administration in the end of the Atlantic War. That action helped build a new Maghreb national entity and generated a lot of enthusiasm along the coastline. However, the outback remains rather indifferent and sometimes even hostile toward the Sultan’s authority. Reactionary warlords of various nomadic Tuareg tribes don’t see any benefits of the rapid modernization the country is undergoing, and they prefer to use their knowledge of Transsaharan caravan routes to act as middlemen, guides, and supply providers in the light of Maghrebi colonial ambitions.



Unwanted masters
Spoiler :
1890: Maghrebi takeover of French colonies along the coast of the Senegal River after the Atlantic War was applauded at the sultan’s court as the proof that the resurgent sultanate can compete with pesky Europeans at their games of imperialism. Now, however, the young nation is seeing what British poet Kipling has called the “white man’s burden.” Ungrateful natives, surprisingly, don’t quite accept “the gift of civilization” from their masters. Moreover, a series of popular riots and attacks on outposts suggest that conquest of Senegal might have been only the beginning of a long struggle with unknown losses waiting ahead.





Sudan-Ethiopia-Somalia
Spoiler :
Stagnant, relatively populous region, suffering from low socio-economic development and semi-absent infrastructure..

Fanatics and prophets
Spoiler :
1890: Egyptian Sudan is still recovering from a rebellion of Mahdist fanatics, who tried to overthrow Khedivate’s authorities in the 1880s, but were since then pushed out into “uncivilized” lands of West Sudan. Still led by by their legendary leader, fakir (or holy man) Muhammad Ahmad ibn as Sayyid Abd Allah, the Mahdiyah (Mahdist regime) is starting to spread its ideology among local tribes, gathering resources for their return to the Nile river basin. A series of attacks on outposts and frontier villages of Sudanese Arabs have taken place, and Khedivate authorities are afraid that some cells of Islamist radicals are still lying dormant in Egyptian Sudan, waiting for a Mahdist intrusion to start wrecking havoc among loyalists.

1891: The Egyptian Khedivate threw its secret police, military intelligence service, and the army into suppressing the growing threat of Mahdi insurgency in Egypt-controlled Sudan. The secret police action was rather effective at discovering and arresting a number of radical preachers and terrorist cells, but the army failed to produce the results that were expected from it. This was mostly because the central government never made up its mind to formally declare war on the Mahdist State in Western Sudan, so Egyptian generals were confined to anti-insurgency warfare and border skirmishes against Mahdist groups trying to infiltrate Egyptian Sudan. Some success was achieved on that front, but the Mahdist cause is still alive. (Regional quest progress: 21.02%, Egypt losses: -2.82 HC, -1.12 IC, -2.04 EC, -0.99 MC)



Legacy of the Era of Princes
Spoiler :
1890: When Sunni emir of Harar, Ahmad III ibn Abu Bakr, became the Emperor of Abyssinia at the twilight of Zemene Mesafint (or “Era of Princes”), it was viewed as a great victory for Egyptian diplomacy. For the first time in centuries, a friendly Muslim dynasty controlled the rich, populous region south of the Khedivate. However, now it seems like the victory has brought troubles with it. Muslims are a minority in Egypt, and the current emperor 'Abd Allah II ibn 'Ali 'Abd ash-Shakur is deeply unpopular among his subjects, and a noble rebellion is brewing in Abyssinia. Some advisors recommend the Khedive to support the Emperor with troops directly, while others think that such a blunt move would only infuriate Monophysite Ethiopians and Egyptian Coptic diaspora. For now, a range of solutions may be devised, but the clock is ticking, and the situation may explode any moment.

1891: Egypt chose to extend its influence over Abyssinia through the sheer presence of amassed armed forces near its borders and in its waters. While the fleet’s maneuvers did little impress the largely landlocked nation, the army did dissuade a lot of northern Miaphisite warlords from voicing their opposition to Emperor Ahmad III. This did not solve the issue in its entirety, but helped at limiting its scope. (Regional quest progress: 24.17%, Egypt losses: -2.95 HC, -0.88 IC, -1.8 EC, -1.45 MC)



Loyalty of the Slaver King
Spoiler :
1891: The success of Egyptian colonization of Somalia has opened up the gates for colonization of the Great Rift Valley. While the north of this wilderness (all the way to Sudan) is controlled by the defiant Mahdi state, the south is an amalgam of tribes bound together through a web of caravan routes that belong to the infamous “Slaver King” Al-Zubayr Rahma Mansur. Despite the nickname, that enigmatic trader has built his fortune on ivory trade and controls his network via trade posts known as zaribas. It appears that the Slaver King is open for negotiations with foreign powers over his allegiance, but at the same time he is extremely ambitious. Whoever wins his loyalty is likely to become not just the owner of the Great Rift Valley and Sudd, but also the controller of its flourishing trade.





Greater Mali
Spoiler :
Stagnant region with complex ethnic composition and once rich, but now semi-abandoned mining industry.

No two slavers are same
Spoiler :
1890: British and Dutch colonial slavery practices, surprisingly, generate plenty of tension between these rather homogeneous administrations. Dutch interior colonial territories are badly patrolled, so runaway slaves from British West Africa (at least, those who fail to make their way to Liberia or the Toucouleur Caliphate) often find shelter in Dutch Ghana. Despite formally agreeing to return British “runaway property” back to their owners, Dutch colonial gendarmes are rarely paid well enough to risk their lives in raids on runaway hideouts. In Amsterdam, British demands of action are very unpopular (most common response being, “Don’t you tell us what to do!”), while the General-Governor of Ghana is afraid that these holdouts are becoming melting pots of African social-revolutionaries, where tribal divisions (so beneficial for outnumbered white colonists) are being eroded and a new pan-Malian culture is forming.



Freed and enraged
Spoiler :
1890: The state of Liberia was an idealistic (or, as some say, misguided) attempt to establish a democratic nation of freed states, organized by the Union of North America after the brutal Atlantic War. However, it seems like the scars of slavery and warfare are preventing new citizens of Liberia from living according to the ideals of racial tolerance, as it was intended. In fact, two dozen ship crew members were lynched in Monrovia this year during racial riots sparked by a bar brawl. Whites from the North-American Union and allied nations are mostly tolerated (not without some contempt, though), but for other foreign nationals of fair skin color a visit to Liberia may be a risky enterprise.



Weapons of the Jihad
Spoiler :
1890: The Toucouleur Empire is struggling to prepare itself for its seemingly inevitable confrontation with the British. For that, they need modern weapons, and some advisers cautiously suggest that Emir Saidou should create his own manufacturing capacities for a prolonged war. The only currently available source of these dangerous innovations is through Trans-saharan trade with the Maghrebi Sultanate, but it’s possible other major powers would try to use this opportunity in the future. Now, it is time to decide what the Massina people could offer to their future weapons importers. Access to local rich salt and gold deposits is the most obvious offer, but who knows what else could attract foreigners’ greedy stares.

1891: Looking to dissuade any close cooperation between the Toucouleur Empire and Maghreb arms traders, British colonial authorities went on to dispatch significant army resources just to posture next to the Anglo-Toucouleur borders. This move didn’t succeed at cooling down Massina zealotry; if anything, the calls for allying to any Muslim nation that could spare the Toucouleur from British conquest only became louder at the Emir’s court. (Regional quest progress: -4.82%, British Royal Commonwealth losses: -2.87 HC, -0.97 IC, -1.62 EC, -1.57 MC)



Massina border forts
1892: Seeing that last year’s concentration of troops near the Toucouleur border only made the Emir’s advisors more agitated, the colonial high command chose instead to concentrate on building a series of static fortification across the region, protecting major colonial centers and creating infrastructure for a defensive war. Based on the most optimistic assumptions, British army engineers need just about three more months to finish their construction. (Regional quest progress: 90.71%, British Royal Commonwealth losses: -2.18 HC, -0.73 IC, -1.23 EC, -1.19 MC)




Niger Region
Spoiler :
Stagnant, religiously divided region with unexplored resource potential, but wide opportunities for agricultural development.

Abridged Caliphate
Spoiler :
1890: The Caliphate of Sokoto was an ascendant power in the region before Gobir put a check on its expansion. Now, the feudal nation is boiling with the sense of revanchism, a sentiment especially popular among the militant Hausa aristocracy. However, competent leadership of the troops remains rare, and its bureaucracy is completely rudimentary, forcing the Caliph to turn to the white-skinned foreigners in his search of a dangerous, but lucrative political deal.


1892: Portobrazilian invasion and conquest of Sokoto became a devastating event for the Sokoto aristocracy, high-ranking clergy, and landed gentry. For decades, they were the main pillars of Sokoto economy and also keepers of knowledge and education. The war, however, say most of them mowed down by Portobrazilian rifle fire, as opposed to commoner levies who, in full accordance to the Hausa tradition conduct of war, were supposed to follow their nobility into battle. The results were horrible for the region, and recovery may take years if not decades. (Regional quest completed with full failure, region Niger Region gains -10 HC, -10 EC, -0.25% Regional Growth Trend)


Hunger Games
Spoiler :
1890: Rice cultures have been consistently failing all across the region in the past three years, mostly due to a sequence of droughts. In Sokoto, local princes were encouraged by the Caliph to share some of their surplus supply of food with hungry peasants (at the coast of debt slavery for many of them), but in the Gobir Confederacy there is no authority centralized enough to stop the galloping inflation and famine resulted from the fact that local nobles and trade guilds hoard their rice and sell it for tenfold of its price. How this crisis develops may either weaken Gobir or help another power get a mercantile bridgehead in the region.


1892: Dissolution of the Confederacy changed little in the economic situation across the region. The authorities may now speak a different language, but the merchant class is still the main hoarder of wealth across the region, and the commoners continue to suffer.


Past glory
Spoiler :
1890: The Yoruba nation of Oyo once controlled most of the Nigerian coast. Soon after the French colonial demise the Portobrazilians stepped into the resulting vacuum mostly thanks to their promises of relative independence to the Oyo king Adeyemi I. Now, however, it seems like the promised independence was mostly cosmetic and found its reflection in titles and ceremonies rather than in any meaningful decisions. That’s making Dahomey Yoruba people increasingly upset by the Porto-Brazilian colonial rule.


 

Update 2: January 1, 1892 - December 31, 1892

Sub-Saharan Africa

Central Africa

Spoiler :
Stagnant backwaters of Africa with little to no exposure to the world, but unknown deposits of natural resources.

The Dark Continent
Spoiler :
1890: Maghrebi access to Transsaharan caravan routes and Egyptian use of the Nile river past the Cataracts means that these two nations naturally have colonial ambitions in the Central-African region. Neither of the nations has any military presence in the vast region yet, but some low-key incidents have already started to take place. For instance, this year a massacre took place along the caravan route near the Chad lake. It is believed that a pro-Maghrebi Tuareg merchant ordered his guards to slaughter a Ummahist mullah and his seven students from Alexandria. Details of the incident are hazy, and it’s unclear if the tragedy was sparked by socially progressive views of the Egyptian missionaries or greed of the Tuareg merchant (whose loyalty to the Sultan of Maghreb is as questionable). What can be said for sure, the heart of the Dark Continent is going to become a stage for such “incidents” moving forward.



The source of the Nile
Spoiler :
1890: Search for the source of the Nile river is quickly becoming a matter of prestige and principle for explorers from many countries, inspired by a series of speculative articles published in several popular scientific magazines this year. Geographic societies from many countries are asking their governments to sponsor and equip expeditions to the Heart of Africa, hoping to become the first ones to discover the fabled source of the great river.

1891: The North German Federation outfitted an expedition to find the source of the Nile, but the expedition suffered from a series of poor planning and unrealistic expectations. The attempt to navigate the river all the way from the delta faced vehement Egyptian protest, and the few non-military ships that were allowed to navigate the river couldn’t pass even the first cataract. The army was equally unable to deal with overwhelming logistical issues. Only a small (non-military) part of the expedition was somewhat successful, but the progress so far is horrifically low. (Regional quest progress: 21.52%, North German Federation losses: -2.96 HC, -2.72 IC, -4.36 EC, -3 MC)



Unarmed, but dangerous
Spoiler :
1890: Out of all polities existing beyond the reach of “civilized” nations, the tribal kingdom of Baganda seems to be the most organized and populous. That isolation, however, proves to be a blessing and a curse. Its current king, Danieri Basammula-Ekkere Mwanga II Mukasa, is an avid anti-Christian and a paranoid military modernizer, but he is struggling to find a way to supply his army with modern weapons. Some great nations may like it that way, but for others it may open a chance to establish some presence in this remote region of the world.






Congo-Gabon Region
Spoiler :
Stagnant population center of Africa, with complex ethnic composition and unexplored resource potential.

Pigmy raids
Spoiler :
1890: Strange tribes of extremely short people, called Pigmy, live in the depths of the continent. While not very valuable as work slaves, these Pigmy make great and very loyal house servants for their owners, being quite valuable on slave markets across the world. But before selling them, these precious slaves need to be captured, and Confederate slave traders tend to hire local Bantu tribes to do that job for them. This is quickly deteriorating into a strange sort of colonial dynamic, in which Bantu middlemen are growing almost as rich as Confederate American colonizers (and indispensable, to boot).



The Heart of Darkness
Spoiler :
1890: The colony of Zaire was an unexpected “gift” that the Kingdom of Sardinia and Piedmont received in the wake of the Atlantic War. Now, however, it seems that the gift was more of a burden for the dynamic, but overstretched nation. Sardinian colonial authorities are suffering from low funding and bad communication with the mainland, and the colony is quickly gaining a reputation of a lawless land, perpetually stuck in the state of intercommunal warfare.

1891: A military colonial garrison force was dispatched by Sardinia-Piedmont to keep the amalgam of Congolese communities away from tribal warfare through regular patrolling and policing. The order issued to the troops to treat locals as humane as possible did little to limit cruelty of the operation, since the barbaric nature of local tribal warfare quickly led to several policing actions turning into needless bloodshed. All in all, this only further destabilized the region, and observers note that in order to put it under control again Sardinia-Piedmont would have to either send in more troops, or address the problems in a completely different plane, through either diplomatic, social, or economic means. (Regional quest progress: -3.36%, Sardinia-Piedmont losses: -2.34 HC, -0.67 IC, -1.20 EC, -0.59 MC)


1892: In an attempt to repair the damage done to the trust between Congolese tribal communities and Sardinian colonial authorities, royal representatives were sent to regional chiefs as ambassadors of free will. Supporting their soft words were the bayonets of Piedmontese colonial army, which numbers were expanded to put down any display of mass discontent. Observers state that the vast region is still a long way from complete loyalty and relative prosperity, but this season saw the first positive development in years. (Regional quest progress: 5%, Sardinia-Piedmont losses: -5.44 HC, -2.53 IC, -4.25 EC, -1.52 MC)

While all of these efforts were undertaken on the land, the sea surprisingly became an arena of a dramatic showdown. Throughout most of the winter, spring, and summer, Sardinian merchant marine was being attacked in a brutal manner by suspiciously well-equipped pirates that, also suspiciously, mostly steered away from Portobrazilian and Confederate American shipping. Closer to September, it became fairly clear that the government of the Free Boer Republic either sanctioned this barbaric action in a bid to bully Sardinians into giving up on Zaire, or, maybe, they conveniently turned a blind eye on the actions of their jingoistic Admiral Blankaert and his Atlantic Squadron. Unknown to Blankaert, the Admiralty Ward of the British Royal Commonwealth assigned a good part of the British high seas fleet to protect British merchant marine in the surprisingly chaotic waters of the Atlantic and Indian oceans. Since a reasonable fraction British shipping naturally was directed to Sardinian port of Brazzavilla, it eventually drew the fleet under Admiral Hornby to investigate the reports of the attacks. The first accidental contact between screening ships of the Royal Navy and and Admiral Blakaert’s commerce raiders took place 200 miles east of the Sao Tome island. As the Boer raiders first took the silhouettes on the horisont for patrolling Sardinian warships, they happily opened indirect shellfire that took the first British casualty of the engagement, protected cruiser HMS “Challenger.” It wasn’t until more ships were spotted that Admiral Blankaert realized the full scope of the danger his fleet was in. Soon, his squadron, still executing an about maneuver, fell under concentrated British fire, from which they couldn’t easily disengage. Soon the incident turned into a full-scale naval battle, unwanted by both commanders, but driven by its own internal logic. Nevertheless, within 2 hours, cooler heads on both sides put an end to the exchange of high-explosive shells, leaving their nations’ diplomats to deal with the consequences. No matter what the implications of the Sao Tome Engagement would be, the battle that rendered almost the entirety of the Boer squadron barely staying afloat, not counting several gunboats that went to the bottom of the sea, also turned out to be giant morale boost for Sardinian colonial authorities in Zaire, making them feel confident that their new gained ally is fully on their side. (Regional quest progress: 48.71%, British Royal Commonwealth losses: -3.57 HC, -2.36 IC, -5.11 EC, -8.56 MC, Free Boer Republic losses: -6.79 HC, -4.51 IC, -9.13 EC, -15.26 MC)



Latin Belt
Spoiler :
1890: Porto-Brazilian colonial authorities in Angola are lobbying a project of a railroad that would connect the city of Benguela on the Atlantic coast to Lourenco Marques, the capital of Porto-Brazilian Mocambique. That so called “Latin Belt” would have to face the problem of practically non-existent infrastructure in the African inland. In addition, the Free Boer Republic is vehemently protesting such a project, seeing it as a Porto-Brazilian attempt to block Boer advancement into the depth of the continent.

1891: While Portugal-Brazil’s available civil engineering resources were thrown into the construction of the Panama Canal, its army was tasked with securing the lands adjacent to the future planned route of the Latin Belt railroad. For now, the decision was made to keep the Latin Belt just a poorly patrolled rural road with garrisoned roadblocks every few miles. However, even that humble plan went horribly wrong when dispersed Portobrazilian colonial platoons started suffering from ambushes by local tribes, who used complete lack of effective logistics on Portobrazilian side to their advantage. Military observers say that the local resistance doesn’t scare them by itself, but they are afraid that complete absence of infrastructure means that even army engineers have a trouble supplying the troops so far from home colonies. They request proper civilian engineers to support the effort, and some additional troops to guard them. (Regional quest progress: -9.29%, Portugal-Brazil losses: -4.08 HC, -1.15 IC, -1.89 EC, -1.37 MC)



West Angolan Trading Company
Spoiler :
1891: The new trade agreement and alliance between the Free Boer Republic and Portugal-Brazil has created a new need for a trading company that could facilitate the high volume of future trades in the area. Such company was established this year by Boer state-affiliated businesses and is now in the process of bringing its operations up to speed. (Regional quest progress: 61.14%, Free Boer Republic losses: -0.70 HC, -0.18 IC, -1.79 EC, -1.53 MC)



The smell of burning bridges (Angola)
1892: While half of the Portobrazilian army was busy fighting Gobir and Sokoto, a series of hectic raids and suspicious insurgencies took place in Angola, near the Boer-Portobrazilian border. The Boer newspapers almost unanimously depicted the events as a Boer attempt to “investigate the attacks on the Boer settlers by local tribesmen.” However, no such attacks were known to the Portobrazilian press or even the Twin Crowns’ counter-espionage agency, so the raids into the Portobrazilian territory across the poorly marked colonial border raised plenty of suspicion and dealt a good deal of damage to the colony. It seems even more suspicious that practically no damage was done by the “local tribesmen” to the Boer-owned West Angolan Trading Company. One way or another, if the border warfare continues this way, the colony could be completely destabilized.

 

Update 2: January 1, 1892 - December 31, 1892

South-East Africa

East Africa

Spoiler :
Stagnant conduit between Asian and African markets with a long, but decaying tradition of maritime trade.


1892: The armed forces of the Ostafrika Trade Company, mostly consisting of local recruits trained by North-German colonial officers, finished the sweeping acquisition of the few remaining “unclaimed” territories east of the Great African Lakes. (Region East Africa loses -0.35% Regional Growth Fluctuation, North German Federation gains +2.22% Regional Influence, North German Federation losses: -4.66 HC, -1.35 IC, -2.21 EC, -2.22 MC)


The End of the Merina monarchy
Spoiler :
1890: The authority of the Malagasy Merina monarchy is at its all-times low, now that the Boers conquered its obedience through a series of ad-hoc, badly outfitted expeditions. Instead of turning on the colonizers, the Malagasy people are joining the spreading tribal conflict in the depth of the island. For now, the Boers were happy to see the natives fight each other, but some experts express caution over this development, afraid that eventually one successful warlord could arise as an unquestioned leader of the anti-colonial movement.



The gatherer of wealth
Spoiler :
1891: North-German takeover of Zanzibari economy, combined with an impressive display of naval force, has pushed this Omani colony to the brink of economic crisis. While the spice trade still lives on, it seems like slave markets are drying empty, and local merchant elites are growing ever more anti-German, frustrated with Omani sultan’s inability to put a stop to this takeover. The leader among them is infamous Tippu Tip, nicknamed “the gatherer together of wealth” by the locals. This spice trader and slave-master is rumored to lead a cabal of East-African traders who want to pursue the dual goal of getting rid of North-German dominance and establishing a free, independent Zanzibari state.


1892: In contrast with the previous year’s blunt display of force, the North-German colonial administration chose to address Zanzibari discontent by eroding the economic platform that made Tippu TIp’s faction so powerful. Various German-sponsored business ventures were established in Omani Zanzibar, supporting spice cultivation and greater mechanization of labor. While not as awe-inspiring as the earlier gunboat diplomacy attempt, this move did help the Ostafrika Trade Company grow roots in the Zanzibar coast and somewhat blunt the anti-German rhetoric.(Regional quest progress: 32.04%, North German Federation losses: -1.56 HC, -0.35 IC, -3.72 EC, -3.45 MC)


The Shadow and the Darkness
Spoiler :
1890: Two man-eating lions are attacking porters and construction workers along the North-German Tanzanian railway route, having taken lives of several dozen workers by now. By itself, these incidents are not particularly influential, but they’re reflective of the challenges that North-German authorities are facing in Ostafrika. Local fauna and diseases take a huge toll at every endeavor underwent even in a meager distance from the scarce centers of civilization that do exist in that wild land.

1891: North-German colonial garrison, mostly consisting of locally recruited Askari soldiers was tasked with protecting laborers and porters from African predators, a task that was proven largely unsuccessful as officers quickly learned that military training was of little use in terms of hunting prey in savanna. (Regional quest progress: 15.86%, North German Federation losses: -0.8 HC, -0.23 IC, -0.38 EC, -0.38 MC)


1892: After the frustration of last year’s armed efforts to protect the workers from the natural hazards of the African outback, the Ostafrika Trade Company’s authorities chose to try a free market approach they were more familiar with. Contractor companies were hired to engineer protective measures and equipment safeguarding workers and soldiers in the less hospitable areas of the region. Chainlink fencing was purchased on the continent and delivered to Ostafrika, while mass vaccination and other organized health care measures helped prevent major outbreaks of diseases among porters and workers for the first time in years. The result was stellar, and it not only provided a population boost to the region, but also helped to establish some humble, but stable local manufacturing industry. (Regional quest completed with success, region East Africa gains +10 HC, +5 MC, +0.5% Regional Growth Fluctuation, North German Federation losses: -0.57 HC, -0.13 IC, -1.35 EC, -1.25 MC)


Pride of the Hehe
1892: Inland caravan routes belonging to the tribes that recognize North-German colonial authorities keep being ambushed and looted by fearsome warriors of the reclusive Hehe tribe. Backward pastoralists that just recently got introduced to modern rifles, the Hehe are a small, but very warlike young tribal kingdom placed within the borders of North-German Tanganyika. They seem to be content with North-German dominion over their region (happy with buying North-German weapons and kitchen tools), but the Hehe don’t seem to comprehend that attacking other pro-German tribes is just not something European authorities normally tolerate. It remains to be seen how the Ostafrikan authorities are going to establish peace in their lands (and if they are going to do that at all).


The smell of burning bridges (Mocambique)
1892: Mirroring the events in Angola, a series of low-key border raids and skirmishes took places in Portobrazilian Mocambique, mostly described by the Boer press as border crossing attempts by the “anarchic Anglos.” However, when Portuguese-owned plantations were taken over by the raiders, their population was mostly taken in captivity or murdered, with the exception of Portuguese “gentlefolks,” who were “merely” exiled. It is these survivors that helped identify the attackers as Afrikaans-speakers obeying their officers’ orders and not some desperate Englishmen. Now the biggest question of all is what the Twin Crown is planning to do about these suspicious events before their colonial authority collapses. (Regional quest progress: 63.71%, Free Boer Republic losses: -3.74 HC, -1.04 IC, -1.66 EC, -1.18 MC)





South Africa
Spoiler :
Fast-developing, dynamic, quickly modernizing immigration hub with weak agriculture, but strong natural resource industry and manufacture.


1892: The Boer army has attempted an aggressive colonization push into Bechuanalandt and Zimbabwe, but their army progress was very slow, with the local native realms, supported by some rogue Griqua factions, resisting the conquerors at every opportunity and turning the partisan warfare, once favored by the Afrikaners themselves, against them. (Free Boer Republic gains 2.67% Regional Influence, uncolonized gains -2.67% Regional Influence, Free Boer Republic losses: -2.99 HC, -0.83 IC, -1.33 EC, -0.95 MC)

Children of Man
Spoiler :
1890: In the Free Boer Republic, not everyone is equally free. In fact, one’s skin color usually defines whether or not a particular human being is likely to be treated as a fellow citizen or as someone’s property. The only exception from this rule are the Griqua, children of mixed heritage that have developed into an militant underclass that is proud of its superiority to native slaves, but are also too freedom-loving to accept the arrogance of the white Afrikaners. Recently, more and more Griqua have been escaping the core lands of the Republic and settling on its frontier, forcing local tribes to migrate and claiming the land for themselves. It seems like the Griqua could be used as a colonization tool by the Boers, but these people would despise being forced to obey to the old unspoken laws of the Afrikaner society.

1891: Just like in the years prior to this one, Griquas were again used as a natural tool of expanding the Afrikaan cultural reach through a combination of emigration to the frontier and straightforward squatting in the lands that used to belong to someone else. Only this time, this mixed race was encouraged to resettle not northward, toward frontiers, but return back to the south instead, taking homes and property from English settlers in the Cape. So far, this agitation hasn’t been very successful, since the Griqua are freedom-loving frontiersmen in their hearts, and are looking to distance themselves from the white Boers, not settle themselves in the heart of the Boer territories. Either way, a small trickle of Griqua settlers has started to arrive to Kaapstad, although at this rate it’d take many years to resettle English territories with the returning Griqua. (Regional quest progress: 3.89%, Free Boer Republic losses: -1.56 HC, -2.53 IC, -3.52 EC, -0.86 MC)



The Cape
Spoiler :
1890: British settlers of the Cape colony are still not happy over the fact that they now have to pledge allegiance to the Boer Republic instead of Her Majesty the Queen. This persists even despite the fact that they clearly can enjoy same freedoms and privileges all residents of white European descent have in the Afrikaner society. That’s being made worse by the fact that Capetown has recently turned into the main entry port for the European immigrant seeking to start a new life in South Africa, and local British urbanites don’t provide the best example of state loyalty to these new arrivals.

1891: In a shocking display of force and bigotry, the Boer government exposed English settlers of the Cape colony to a stunning wave of pogroms, lynching, confiscations, and others sorts of barbaric treatment, horrifying it its methodical consistency. In a move similar to the Hungarian “ravening of Voivodina,” Boer armed forces were dispatched to erase any signs of English communal pride and independence, although the Boers lacked even the little justification that the Hungarian did have, namely uprooting a terrorist threat. While “the Cape purge” went on, Afrikaan yellow press affiliated with the national leadership ran an extensive propaganda campaign, depicting the “Anglos” as eternal enemies of everything Dutch (and especially of the Afrikaan Dutch), while simultaneously encouraging any newcomers (preferably, Griqua, but also emigrants from Europe arriving to Capetown) to take the “freed up” lands, real estate, and other property. So far, the number of people willing to fill in the void left by the expulsion of the English remains pretty small - perhaps, because some desperate survivors of the first wave of atrocities have organized in small fighting units, too weak to fight against the army, but perfectly capable of shooting the any early opportunist scavengers. Either way, if “the Cape purge” doesn’t stop soon, it seems like the English community either is going to get completely squashed , while whoever survive might go underground and become avid enemies of everything Boer. (Regional quest progress: 83.61%, Free Boer Republic losses: -4.02 HC, -1.5 IC, -2.3 EC, -1.34 MC)


1892: In an effort to replace English landowners as the dominant farming force around the Cape, Boer Republican government has impressed Asian (mostly Cantonese and Japanese) migrant workers into what became known as the Sharecropper Plot System. The system was mostly aimed at taking over the lands that used to belong (or, formally, still belong) to English settlers, trying to keep agricultural production at the pre-purge level. At that, they failed, since the demographic and economic harm done to the region couldn’t be cured by a single wave of foreign laborers, alien to the land, its customs, its economy, and even its climate. The only seemingly positive result the Cape Purge has achieved, it seems, is it created a demographic vacuum big enough to attract new opportunity seekers from other regions, which must keep the region’s growth at a steady, good pace. (Regional quest completed with mixed results, -15 HC, -5 IC, -5 EC, Regional Growth Fluctuation -1%, Regional Growth Trend +0.25%, Free Boer Republic: -1.53 HC, -0.39 IC, -3.95 EC, -3.37 MC)


Uitlander gangs
1892: The displacement of the English settlers left thousands of alienated and disenfranchised families with little to no means to support themselves, threatened in the south and lacking the funds to leave the country for another land. These misfits are popularly known as uitlanders (lit. “foreigners,” now mostly used to indicate undesirable aliens, as opposed to relatively privileged immigrants from Germany or Russia). Left with no other choice, they either try to perform their own trek northward, to loosely regulated colonial frontiers, or simply stay to roam the countryside. Drawn by need and resentment to the “cursed Afrikaners,” many of them united into violent gangs that attack white farmers’ homesteads (almost universally indicating Boer ownership) for revenge and loot. Regular Boer troops were dispatched to comb through the land and round down all English rovers with no regard for age and gender, assigning them to special “refugee” camps. That effort was largely ineffective, suffering both from the lack of investigative, anti-insurgency experience among the Afrikaner troops, as well as the relative novelty of the internment camp idea, which might require more research before all logistical complications of keeping together large concentrations of insurgency-prone civilians could be resolved. Meanwhile, the Republic’s cities are more or less well-patrolled, but the countryside is turning into a dangerous territory indeed. (Regional quest progress: 4.57%, Free Boer Republic: -4.11 HC, -1.15 IC, -1.82 EC, -1.3 MC)


Orange, yellow, and red
Spoiler :
1890: Gold mines were discovered in the vicinity of the Orange river, leading to a huge rush of labor migrants to the area near the city of Johannesburg. Mining communities, however, have a reputation for lawlessness and crime, especially considering the fact that some laborers try their best to steal some of the precious metal for themselves. Multiracial criminal gangs have already formed to prey on these misguided souls, while the neighboring city has seen an unprecedented growth of gambling industry and other types of vice that prosperous miners seek while being on leave from their excruciating work.

1891: Boer businesses have presented their case in the Republican Parliament, stating that most of the local vice was not an issue, but a feature that inevitably accompanies hard-working, adventurous men that all true Boer miners are. Even more so, local mine owners went a long way to accommodate their workers taste for some of the less moral entertainments, thus helping to not only attract even more workers (often of very questionable background), but also diversified local economy, with casinos and whorehouses springing up to life virtually overnight. Meanwhile, military police was assembled to provide protection against racketeering practices, a task they did in the only heavy-handed way an army can do things. Observers state that by now Jo’burg is one step away from becoming the biggest entertainment hub in the world, should the Boer government finish what it’s started. (Regional quest progress: 95.64%, Free Boer Republic losses: -2.06 HC, -0.56 IC, -2.1 EC, -1.7 MC)



Plunging shellfire
Spoiler :
1891: While most of the Boer fleet was busy patrolling the waters around the Cape, protecting local merchant marine traffic from a threat that never materialized, at least one naval squadron was busy with firing drills. It seems like the Boers are practicing a new type of shellfire technique, designed to penetrate an enemy ship's thinner deck armor rather than firing directly at a warship's heavily-armored side. So far, the progress has been slow, but steady, and observing officers are confident the advancement would be much quicker once a bigger share of the Boer navy practices the new technique. (Technology quest progress: 20.54%, Free Boer Republic losses: -2.25 HC, -1.49 IC, -3.02 EC, -5.05 MC)


1892: With most of the Boer navy being busy supporting the Republic’s dashing colonial adventures, one squadron stayed patrolling the waters around the Cape and practicing the same artillery drill that someday could hopefully help the Afrikaners avenge their Sao Tome losses to the Brits. (Regional quest progress: 44.04%, Free Boer Republic losses: -2.86 HC, -1.9 IC, -3.85 EC, -6.43 MC)


Human trafficking
1892: With all of the inhumane developments in and around Kaapstadt, thousands of people of all races, gender, and age are finding themselves in captivity and treated as valuables. This level of treatment and exploitation of human beings is unusual even compared to the standards of institutionalized slavery and serfdom, and the “Free” Boer Republic seems to be accepting it as just another tool of national empowerment. It appears that the Afrikaner state at this point sanctions the development of trade of humans (and, perhaps, methods of combatting it), most commonly for the purpose of forced labour, sexual slavery, or other forms of exploitation for the trafficker or others. (Regional quest progress: 20.64%, Free Boer Republic losses: -1.84 HC, -2.99 IC, -4.17 EC, -1.02 MC)


The icy continent
1892: More as a statement of ambition and a prestige project, the Boer state has outfitted an exploratory expedition to the Southern Pole, where the icy continent of Antarctica was reached, and a primitive summer base was founded by the lucky adventurers. Unfortunately, the Republican navy, tasked with supplying the expedition, found itself not up to the task, and only the tenacity of the few survivors (as well as their readiness to make meals out of their less brawny comrades) helped the tiny oceanside colony survive its first summer. However, by October, when the resupply ships managed to break through the sea of ice, even these “heroic pioneers” had perished, making many members of the Republican press question the purpose of the entire misadventure. (Regional quest progress: -2.17%, Free Boer Republic losses: -2.77 HC, -2.93 IC, -4.76 EC, -4.31 MC)


 
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