Update 2: January 1, 1892 - December 31, 1892
World map as of 1892:
Global changes
1892:
As the Qing-Taiping war has ended with full annexation of the Qing state, the Taiping regime has cancelled its mobilization policies, sending countless conscripts back home and cancelling extraordinary procurement orders to its factories. (Taiping Mandate removes “Military mobilization (short term)” and “Economic mobilization (short term)” for no additional price)
The Treaty of Porto between the British Royal Commonwealth and Portugal-Brazil has led to a peculiar colonial exchange. Portobrazilian colonial authorities were allowed to de-facto take charge of the recently established colony of South Patagonia, but no transfer of property of settlers took place, essentially meaning that the territorial exchange was a pure formality, with Great Britain informally controlling most of the colony’s economy.
Pacific Director continued organizing loyal cultural experts on the assorted native tribes, this time with a greater focus on the Manchu and Han peoples, into diplomatic task forces focused on integrating the numerous cultures of the North Pacific into a unified whole loyal to the Directorate rather than non-Russian outsiders. (Pacific Directory: +2 Missions (-18.4 HC, -30.4 IC, -52.2 EC, -5.8 MC)
Two more cargo zeppelins, “Albatross” and “Pobeda,” were commissioned by the Pacific Directory in Russia in addition to the already operational “Vasilisa,” in order to accommodate the flow of exotic goods (whale oil, furs, and walrus bone) and Manchu manual labor to various European nations in exchange, primarily, for their patents, calculating equipment, and educators willing to travel all the way to the Far East.
(Pacific Directory: +12 IC, -25 EC; Sweden: -12 IC, +25 EC)
(Pacific Directory: -24 HC, +21 IC, -32 EC; United Baltic Duchies: +24 HC, -21 IC, +32 EC)
(Pacific Directory: +9 IC, -21 EC; Switzerland: -9 IC, +21 EC)
(Pacific Directory: +6 IC, -13 EC; Moravia: -6 IC, +13 EC)
(Pacific Directory: +50 HC, -30 EC; Italy: -50 HC, +30 EC)
As immigration to the Pacific Directory continued to grow, Director Volya restricted direct political influence vis-a-vis holding elected and appointed positions to property-owning members of the military, with property being defined as land or a seaworthy vessel. Property-owners who weren’t active members of the military were required to join the national reserve. The Pacific Press hurried to claim this was to make certain that those with authority had a stake in the well-being of the country and that those who had a stake in the country were required to defend it, but, in all truth, the move was made largely to prevent the steady tide of immigrants from overwhelming the current political system. (Pacific Directory adopts “Timocratic government” for 40.08 HC)
European painters, drawn primarily from Northern and Eastern Europe, have been inspired by the harsh beauties of the Bering Sea and begun a cultural renaissance in the region. They’ve been accompanied by Swiss and Scandinavian intellectuals who’ve brought the latest in European philosophy and scientific thought to the exceedingly practical people of the North Pacific. These overwhelming changes even touched the upper echelons in the navy, with artists being hired to work on dazzle camouflage for the ships and military officers looking to flex Eastern Russia’s naval might ever further afield. On a related note, Director Volya has insisted that the Pacific Press bring in some actual journalists and that their stories are fact-checked before publishing. Locally written serialized science fiction also started to appear in bookstores on the both sides of the Pacific. Meanwhile, the army, under newly promoted Colonel Kasteen, has begun training in a new military strategy (more accurately, a return to the strategies of Field Marshal Kutuzov during the Napoleonic Wars): bleeding out the enemy over the massive swathes of inhospitable terrain instead of trying to hold defensive lines against massively superior numbers. Further, Director Volya has implemented a national reserve, composed of all property owners and retired military personnel, which can be called up in case of national emergency.
(Pacific Directory adopts “Traditional art and culture” for -1.5 HC, -0.25 IC, -0.5 EC, adopts “Classicism and enlightenment” for -0.25 IC, -0.75 EC, adopts “Impressionism and decadent art” for -0.75 IC, adopts “Expressionism and avant-garde” for -1 IC, -0.25 MC, adopts “Mass culture and popular art” for -2.5 HC, -0.5 IC, -0.25 EC, -0.25 MC, adopts “Bohemianism and counter-culture” for -1.5 IC, adopts “Business regulations” for -0.5 HC, -0.25 IC, -1.25 EC, adopts “Scientific management” for -0.75 IC, -0.25 EC, -0.25 MC, adopts “Citizen's dividend cards” for -2.5 EC, -0.25 MC, adopts “Gambling modus” for -1 IC, -0.75 EC, -0.25 MC, adopts “Socialism and class consciousness” for -0.5 IC, -0.25 EC, adopts “Phenomenalism” for -1 IC, -0.25 EC, adopts “Existentialism and modern ethics” for -1.25 IC, adopts “Psychoanalysis” for -1.5 IC, -0.25 EC, adopt “Biologism and evolution theory” for -0.5 HC, -1.5 IC, -0.5 EC, adopts “Environmentalism” for -0.75 IC, -2 EC, adopts “Eugenics and racial science” for -5 HC, -0.5 IC, -1.25 EC, adopts “Constitutionalism” for -0.5 HC, -0.5 IC, -0.25 EC, adopts “Investigative journalism” for -0.5 IC, -0.75 EC, adopts “Science fiction” for -0.75 IC, -0.25 EC, adopts “Savant culture” for -3 HC, adopts “Dazzle camouflage” for -1.25 IC, -0.75 EC, adopts “Blue-water navy” for -2 IC, adopts “Gunboat diplomacy” for -1 HC, -1.5 IC, -1 EC, adopts “Defense in depth” for -3.5 HC, -0.5 IC, adopts “National reserve” for -3 HC, -0.5 IC, -0.25 EC)
Citing humanitarian concerns, the government of Mexico has taken measures to put an end to the “barbaric” practice of blackbirding and labor coercion. (Mexico removes “Blackbirding” for -38.67 HC, -19.23 IC)
Directorial Russia started cautiously expanding its police force and the Board of Internal Affairs. (Directorial Russia: +1 Mission (-10.8 HC, -18.2 IC, -28.4 EC, -7 MC))
Automotives with internal combustion engines are gradually becoming more and more regularly seen on Russian roads as Russobalt has saturated the market with its new generation of gasoline-fueled automobile carriages. Meanwhile, rapid modernization of the Russian society is creating a generation of socially alienated young artists who are not afraid to step beyond the borders of philistinist “normality.” (Directorial Russia adopts “Bohemianism and counter-culture” for -22.5 IC, adopts “Internal combustion engine” for -19.5 EC, -16.25 MC)
Trade and civil relations between the North German Federation and the Sublime Porte is growing, with German-made calculation devices and specialists trained in their installment and operation being offered to Turkey in exchange for Turkish excess armaments being sold to meet the immediate needs of the Bundeswehr. (North German Federation: -34 IC, +10 MC; Sublime Porte: +34 IC, -10 MC)
North-German art and entertaining equipment are in high demand in Portugal-Brazil, while Portobrazilian agricultural produce is flowing to North Germany in great numbers. (North German Federation: -30 IC, +75 EC; Portugal-Brazil: +30 IC, -75 EC)
Chinese modernization campaign is being fueled by a wide spectrum of knowledge and technology exchange with North German universities and industrial firms, paid back with fruits of Chinese industrial production, primarily staples goods. (North German Federation: -100 IC, +27 MC; Taiping Mandate: +100 IC, -27 MC)
In a development that surprised no one, Italy and the Taiping regime, two leftist states with an unstoppable drive for modernization, have exchanged the output of their respective industries. Reflecting the focus of their economies, the Italians concentrated on turning China into a market for its heavy industry, while actively importing the products of Chinese agriculture and textile industry. (Italy: +150 EC, -25 MC; Taiping Mandate: -150 EC, +25 MC)
Thousands of Chinese laborers have traveled to the quiet North-European centers of learning in order to join local rural workforce, while professional agronomists from Finland and the Baltic Duchies happily traveled to China, where plenty of well-paying positions were created for them by the Taiping government.
(Taiping Mandate: -60 HC, +20 IC; Finland: +60 HC, -20 IC)
(Taiping Mandate: -60 HC, +20 IC; United Baltic Duchies: +60 HC, -20 IC)
North-German Council of Savants has continued its progressive science-driven approach to legislation, improving environmental laws, central banking policy, and anti-epidemic measures. That reflected on the development of the North-German culture, where pragmatist and realist thought and artistic vision are becoming more widely spread. Meanwhile, the army and the navy have continued evolving, concentrating on more defensive measures of the Baltic coast protection. (North German Federation adopts “Army Inter-branch cooperation” for -20 MC, -40 IC, -20 EC, adopts “Blue-water navy” for -15.75 IC, adopts “Dazzle camouflage” for -11.25 IC, -6.75 EC, adopts “Monetary standard and central bank” for -13 HC, -6.5 IC, -9.75 EC, adopts “Environmentalism” for -9.75 IC, -26 EC, adopts “Realism and pragmatism” for -6.5 MC, -9.75 IC, adopts “Vaccination” for -1.5 IC, -13.5 EC)
North Germany continues to evolve as one of the leading continental “soft powers,” both in cultural and economic aspects. (North German Federation: +1 Mission (-11.2 HC, -20.3 IC, -29.8 EC, -8.8 MC), +1 Enterprise (-13.4 HC, -3 IC, -32 EC, -29.6 MC))
In a very surprising move for many, governors of many Brazilian states have turned a blind eye on the fact that many runaway slaves and other illegal quilombo dwellers started to freely travel to the United Communes of the Andes in their search of well-paid work. As a part of the same deal, their ideological rivals from the Andes also silently tolerated that some output of the growing Andean industry started to be sold to Brazilian entrepreneurs of noble descent. The House de Braganza’s flirting with ochlocracies didn’t stop there. In an effort to supply the nation’s growing hunger for quality steel and bronze and taking advantage of its growing agriculture and logging industry, Portobrazilian Imperial Ministry of Commerce provided protection to several deals with influential Italian metallurgic cartels.
(Portugal-Brazil: -70 EC, +10 MC; Italy: +70 EC, -10 MC)
(Portugal-Brazil: -125 HC, +10 MC; Italy: +125 HC, -10 MC)
As the House de Braganza grows ever more interventionist in its pursuit of dynastic influence, it also is starting to realize its vulnerability to enemies within and without. As a shield against them, it has finished the establishment of the Court of Political Affairs, a political branch of the national police force, tasked with censorship and persecution of anti-monarchic extremism. (Portugal-Brazil adopts “Political police” for 76.3 HC, 82.47 IC)
In a move quite fitting to her image of a benevolent and enlightened despot, Empress Isabel of Portugal-Brazil has established a university stipend in her beloved father’s name. (Portugal-Brazil adopts “University stipends” for 101.73 HC, 95.52 EC)
The United Communes of the Andes are reorganizing themselves as a more centralized, well-concerted national entity, expanding its civil administration and central planning committees. (Communes of the Andes: +1 Mission (-12.2 HC, -17.9 IC, -25.3 EC, -3.5 MC), +2 Enterprises (-25.6 HC, -5.8 IC, -54 EC, -37 MC))
The council of mafioso families is growing more accustomed to its informal political leadership over the Italian Republic, extending its influence across the administrative and economic lines of the nation. (Italy: +2 Missions (-22.8 HC, -37.2 IC, -60.6 EC, -17 MC), +1 Enterprise (-13.2 HC, -2.7 IC, -31.5 EC, -26.8 MC))
Gradual quieting down of civil strife in Italy, combined with the rise of its commercial activity with non-ochlocratic countries, has brought about an economic boom nicknamed “the fat years” by the journalists. This has resulted in a wave of innovation in virtually all sectors of economy, combined with increased spending on military training and doctrine development. (Italy adopts “Information economy” for -3 IC, -4 MC, adopts “Scientific management” for -3 IC, -1 EC, -1 MC, adopts “Psychoanalysis” for -6 IC, -1 EC, adopts “Clockwork automata” for -1 IC, -1 EC, -5 MC, adopts “Vaccination” for -1 IC, -9 EC, adopts “Mechanization of agriculture” for -2 EC, -8 MC, adopts “Geologic expeditions” for -2 IC, -1 EC, adopts “Excavators, bulldozers, and tractors” for -9 MC, adopts “Moving barrage” for -20 IC, -2 MC, adopts “Field trenches” for -20 HC, -2 MC, adopts “Military staff system” for -4 HC, -16 IC, -2 EC, adopts “Dispersed combat tactics” for -32 HC, -4 IC)
Education reforms and coronation the progressive-minded Sultan have awakened Turkish intelligentsia and brought a wave of artistic experiments and development to the Turkish society. (Sublime Porte adopts “Bohemianism and counterculture” for -21 IC, adopts “Classicism and enlightenment” for -3.5 IC, -10.5 EC, adopts “Kinotropy and clack-animation” for -3.5 IC, -7 EC, -24.5 MC)
Hungarian bureaucracy, law enforcement, and intelligence agencies are being expanded as the Crown of St. Stephan is trying to carve out a safe breathing space for itself in Central and Eastern Europe. (Hungary: +3 Missions (-36 HC, -47.7 IC, -74.4 EC, -14.1 MC))
While its revolutionary research of revolutionary ironclad landships is progressing, the Hungarian army is modernizing its logistics, armaments, and tactics. (Hungary adopts “Armored trains” for -5.5 EC, -44 MC, adopts “Scatter guns” for -16.5 EC, -38.5 MC, adopts “Defense in depths” for -77 HC, -11 IC)
Seeking to compensate for the “brain leak” problem of South German intellectuals leaving the country, Hungary invited South African academics, artists, and engineers (especially educated refugees of English origin from the Cape) to settle in Hungary as university teachers and industrial advisors, while the Free Boer Republic was allowed to purchase a good amount of Hungarian industrial equipment, something the Danubian nation doesn’t have a shortage of. (Hungary: 200 IC, -50 MC; Free Boer Republic: -200 IC, 50 MC)
The Japanese economy required a short term injection of capital, and the British Consulate in Tokyo has arranged for a short-term, one year loan from the Bank of England, to be repaid in full in 1893. (British Royal Commonwealth: -300 EC; Tokugawa Shogunate: +300 EC)
Another loan of a different kind took place between the Shogunate and the Confederate States of America. As a part of trust exercise between Japan and the Confederacy, the latter offered to dedicate a big portion of its analytical engine’s computing cycles for the needs of the booming Japanese industry, with the agreement that the same amount would be offered next year by the Japanese to the Dixies. (Tokugawa Shogunate: +90 IC; Confederate States of America: -90 IC)
While Finland and the United Baltic Duchies didn’t have the analytical engine power to offer to Japan, they did successfully exchange their academic and engineering expertise for a Japanese labor corps that helped these nations free up a lot of local men to enlist to the army. (Tokugawa Shogunate: -120 HC, +31.96 IC; Finland: +60 HC, -15.98 IC; United Baltic Duchies: +60 HC, -15.98 IC)
With all of the loans and trades, the Shogunate has continued its aggressive program of reorganization of its economy along the lines of central planning, perhaps aiming to stabilize and increase its industrial output. With the savants in power, the entirety of the Tokugawa economy has been dissected, data-point by data-point, and fed into the Edo Castle analytical engine, where shortages, maximal returns, and other metrics were calculated. It is now the responsibility of the Tokugawa savant-samurai to address those results and repair them systematically. (Tokugawa Shogunate adopts “Planned economy” for -106.97 IC, -468.07 EC)
Expanding on the deeply rooted Japanese tradition of law-obedience and strict social organization, the Bakufu government has streamlined the judicial system and clearly established the rules regulating lives of all individuals, pushing into the fringe of society the feudal customs of the ancient regime. The regulations are still draconian and authoritarian, and they have aggressive xenophobia built right into their core, but it’s a code of laws nonetheless, and it will govern what is allowed and what isn’t. (Tokugawa Shogunate adopts “Rule of law” for -313.12 HC, -58.51 EC)
The modernization push sweeping through Japan has slowed down significantly, but still produced some results, such as the adoption of modern naval interdiction tactics by the Shogunate’s navy. (Tokugawa Shogunate adopts “Sea lanes interdiction” for -4 IC, -12 EC)
Decomposition of the Gran-Colombian military, encouraged by their Portobrazilian allies, has reached a new low, as thousands of soldiers fail to show back from home leave. (Gran Colombia: -1 Corps (-maintenance))
As the union of North America is getting more accustomed to its interventionist swing of foreign policy, the Central Intelligence Agency is enjoying expansion of its capabilities. (Union of North America: +1 Mission (-12 HC, -19.7 IC, -28.3 EC, -7.7 MC)))
Modernization of the Japanese economy required extra computing capacities that its own difference engines and the analytical engine of Edo could not fulfill, so the Shogun reached out to the Free Boer Republic, aiming to utilize its own calculative capacities in exchange of opening the valve on labor migration from the overpopulated Japanese countryside to the Kaapstadt. (Tokugawa Shogunate: -240 HC, +63 IC; Free Boer Republic: +240 HC, -63 IC)
Communard France has continued forcing its way through the expansion of the nation’s bureaucracy and intelligence service, financing that effort through channeling the energy of its expansive manual and intellectual labor market into the production of consumer goods and industrial tools. (Communard France converts 606.2 HC and 155.97 IC into 100 EC and 50 MC)
Despite ambitious plans of expanding all branches of government, the Commune of Communes had limited resources in its disposal this year and was forced to limit its power growth “only” to creating several Regional Intelligence Bureaus and communal development halls, while leaving its plans of economic and military empowerment to another year. (Communal France: +3 Missions (-36 HC, -55.5 IC, -81.9 EC, -26.4 MC))
The Sikh Empire chose to expand its civil administration and purchase additional state-owned economic assets, in order to truly establish itself as an unquestionable great player in Asia. (Sikh Empire: +2 Missions, +2 Enterprises (-44 HC, -35.2 IC, -101.4 EC, -41.8 MC))
The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was experiencing a societal shift of titanic proportions throughout the year, sending millions of unskilled workers into basic literacy schools and providing them with craft apprenticeships, thus creating a short-term intellectual boom. (Taiping Mandate converts 1002.5 HC and 1476.7 EC for 278 IC and 80 MC)
The Kings-Under-Heavens continued to reshape their nation in the image not unlike that of the previous All-Chinese empires, broadly expanding both the state bureaucracy and its economic possessions. (Taiping Mandate: +5 Missions, +5 Enterprises (-120 HC, -43.4 IC, -183.2 EC, -98.9 MC))
The Oriental Renaissance, as it was nicknamed in Western press, continues its spread throughout East Asia. After first sweeping through Japan last year, now this wave of technological and intellectual innovation has hit Taiping China, changing almost all aspects of life. (Taiping Mandate adopts “Romanticism and orientalism” for -2.5 IC, -2.5 EC, adopts “Impressionism and decadent art” for -3.75 IC, adopts “Expressionism and avant-garde” for -5 IC, -1.25 MC, adopts “Realism and pragmatism” for -2.5 HC, -3.75 IC, adopts “Private and business banking” for -2.5 HC, -1.25 IC, -2.5 EC, adopts “Investment banking and trust funds” for -2.5 HC, -2.5 IC, -3.75 EC, adopts “Corporate ethos” for -10 EC, adopts “Scientific management” for -3.75 IC, -1.25 EC, -1.25 MC, adopts “Gambling modus” for -5 IC, -3.75 EC, -1.25 MC, adopts “Globalism and cosmopolitism” for -2.5 IC, -2.5 EC, adopts “Positivism and futurism” for -3.75 IC, adopts “Phenomenalism” for -5 IC, -1.25 EC, adopts “Psychoanalysis” for -7.5 IC, -1.25 EC, adopts “Biologism and evolution theory” for -2.5 HC, -7.5 IC, -2.5 EC, adopts “Eugenics and racial science” for -25 HC, 2.5 IC, 6.25 EC, adopts “Constitutionalism” for -2.5 HC, -2.5 IC, -1.25 EC, adopts “Investigative journalism” for -2.5 IC, -3.75 EC, adopts “Transnational crime and law” for -2.5 HC, -2.5 IC, -6.25 EC, adopts “Oligarchy and political corruption” for -3.75 IC, -8.75 EC, adopts “Cartels and economic crime” for -13.75 EC, adopts “Steam turbines” for -7.5 EC, -6 MC, adopts “Hydraulic power network” for 10.5 EC, 7.5 MC, adopts “Internal combustion engine” for -9 EC, -7.5 MC, adopts “Still engine” for -6 EC, -9 MC, adopts “Organic chemistry” for -1.5 IC, -7.5 EC, adopts “Electrolysis” for -1.5 IC, -7.5 EC, -3 MC, adopts “Vaccination” for -1.5 IC, -13.5 EC, adopts “Refrigeration” for -12 EC, -4.5 MC, adopts “Geologic expeditions” for -3 IC, -1.5 EC, adopts “Water and land conservation” for -12 HC, -1.5 IC, -3 EC, 7.5 MC, adopts “Dreisines and velocipedes” for -21 HC, -1.5 EC, -1.5 MC, adopts “Moving barrage” for -65 IC, 6.5 MC, adopts “Military staff’s logistical service” for -65 IC, adopts “HQ difference engines” for -39 IC, -19.5 MC, adopts “Bicycle-riding and ski infantry” for -65 IC, -26 EC, -6.5 MC, adopts “Field trenches” for -65 HC, -6.5 MC, adopts “Dispersed combat tactics” for -104 HC, -13 IC, adopts “Specialized troops” for -117 HC, -13 IC, -6.5 EC)
In a predictable move to have a better grip over national economic investments, the Heavenly Kingdom chose to introduce dirigist elements to its budgeting system. (Taiping Mandate adopts “Dirigist economy” for -127.22 IC)
As the number of workers displaced by the religious and social policies of the Taiping regime grows, the nation has started to combat that woe through creation of workhouses for the unemployed. (Taiping Mandate adopts “Workhouses” for -33.9 IC, -204.36 EC)