Comments by section:
Preamble - Sure, sets the tone and background
Article A - Added "... and speedy ..." to the right to a trial section. Otherwise, straight forward.
Article B - Wordy - perhaps this:
"Governing rules shall consist of these Article of Constitution, as amended, and lower forms of law as needed. No law may be passed that contradicts these Articles except for an Amendment."
I understand the goal of the last line, but don't think it's needed. Make that a question for Judicial candidates.
Article C - Yup.
Article D - By office:
President - Would add that the President is responsible for all area not covered by another leader.
Domestic - Remove mention of workers - stick with the President only. Also, state that Dom runs all cities not in a province, and controls city placement.
Please, remove the "as prescribed by law"
Foreign - " ... foreign nations, trade embargoes, investigation, espionage and embassy missions,"
Defense - Yup.
Trade - Move the comment about gifting cities to a seperate sentance.
Science - Add the spaceship construction here. Might want to clarify the Science - Trade relationship some.
Culture - Yup
Overall - Might want to think about wording changes - not sure what though ...
Section 7 - Woah - somewhat overkill. One sentance, in the Article D main section, is plenty. The Judiciary part is implicit.
Section 8 - Again, somewhat overkill - should be implicit. I understand the purpose of both of these sections (7 and 8) is to be proactive, but they are just overkill.
Article E - Remove "Articles" - everything after the ratification is an amendment. I would also add "and approval" to the judicial review clause.
Article F - Remove "if any" and "as prescribed by law".
Article G - Slight rewrite might be useful. I would also add a clause about the election office overseeing all elections. Then, in the CoL, cover the EO.
Article J - Do we did the "outide the scope of the forums" section? Really? How about we add " on the DG forums on CivFanatics.com" to the second sentance.
Remove the "informal" - require that a leader be bound by a poll that they start, or that they agree to be bound by. Too easy for leaders to create polls that bind other leaders - that's rude.
Section 2 - require a second citizen making the request, otherwise I like it.
Article K - Require that the President create the TCIT.
Section 2 - just don't know about this, no comment.
Article L - Yup
Article M - Yup
Article N - Yup
Article O - Change the "well ahead of expansion" to "in a timely manner." Add "The Domestic Minister will be responsible for these discussions." Change cultural boundaries to "current cultural boundaries." Remove city placement (moved to Dom section).
Article P - OMG - YES!!! Absolutely I like this (having proposed something similar in DG4). Clear, covers the goals without being restricting.
In general, though, looks good. Nice work, DS, putting the JR's in here!