A peoples calling themselves the Byzantines had come into existence about three and a half thousand years back. In the ancient era, various Byzantine tribes were ruled by tribal chiefs and warlords in a despotic fashion. The largest among these depotates was Constantinople, named after one of its earliest chieftains, Constantine.
When, Justinian inherited the chieftainship of Constantinople, he embarked on a campaign of expansion adivsed by the chief of his armed forces. His armed forces were lead by the young but able general Theodora. Theodora was from the common people. She started her career as a commoner, a plebian, in fact as a dancer in Justinian's court. When barbarian tribes attacked Constantinople, she enlisted to join the defence of the city. She defended Constantinople heriocally and was awarded a medal by the chieftain Justinian. Because of this she was allowed the previllage to move up in rank, normally denied to commoners. Soon, she became a general. Under her, the forces of Constantinople subdued all of the Byzantine tribes. Almost all the chieftains either surrendered or were captured by the brave general Theodora.
The depotate of Byzantium was established by Justinian with its capital at Constantinople. However, discontent began to spread far and wide as the people felt that the whole of Byzantium could not be ruled as one desptotate. Revolts began to spring up in the far corners. Justinian seemed unable to deal with the revolting and rioting. Some began to demand that he abdicate. These cries began to intensify as the looting and killing became more and more regular.
During her travels for conquest, General Theodora had come across the ideas of polytheism and monarchy. She felt sure that only these ideas could save Byzantium without nullifying all her efforts of bringing all the Byzantine tribes under one ruler.
Soon, the whole of Byzantium collapsed into anarchy. Theodora felt sure that now was the time to act. With the support of the military, whose loyalty she had cultivated over the years, she mounted an attack on the palace of Chieftain Justinian. However, there was no opposition to be attacked as Theodora had seen to it that all the military units at Constantinople at that time were fearcely loyal to her. Besides, most people had lost confidence in Justinian following the collapse of Byzantium into anarchy.
Theodora ordered her troops to capture Justinian and his council of advisors. With Justinian in the dungeons, Theodora was the head of Byzantine. She proclaimed herself the Empress of Byzantium. She claimed to be a representative of the Gods on Earth. Byzantium was no longer a despotate, she said. The Gods had commanded that Byzantium be a monarchy and Theodora be the Empress of all the peoples who originated from the Byzantine tribes. This message was accepted by all those around Constantinople and the anarchy largely subsided here.
In the far off regions to the west, Justinian's brother Hectorius was leading a revolt against the Empress. With their newly discovered zeal, Empress Theodora dispatched her troops to fight the barbarian Hectorius. The supporters of Hectorius were massacred in the thousands by Theodora's troops. In the 'reconquered' cities, new governors were appointed by the Empress herself, who oversaw the execution of thousands upon thousands of suspected opponents of Theodora. Theodora herself supported and encouraged her troops to cleanse the cities of unbelievers in the Empress and her divine mission. It was only with much brutality that her opponents could be overcome.
Hectorius himself was captured finally. He was brought to Constantinople. There, the Empress ordered that he be taken through the streets of Constantinople by the guards so that the people could see what had happened to him. The people cheered as they watched the 'evil' Hectorius in chains. The Empress passed a decree that Hectorius be chained to the walls of the dungeons below the palace until she decided his future fate.
Around this time, people began to be curious about Justinian. Empress Theodora decided to hold the 'trial' of Justinian. He had been chained to the walls in the darkness of the dungeons for the last six months with only moth-infested food and a few drops of water each day. He was unaware of who had captured him or what had happened. If he asked any questions to the guards, he only received silence for the guards had been instructed not to talk to him. Thus, he was quite relieved to learn from a messenger that he was to be produced before the Empress next week.
Empress Theodora's palace boasted of a large outdoors balcony at a reasonable height from the ground. Here she had her 'outdoors court' from where she addressed the commoners who would assemble below, on various occasions. This platform was also used for public 'trials', award ceremonies etc. News went out that Justinian would be produced before the Empress next week.
The moment of truth had arrived. Tens of thousands of people gathered outside. In mid-morning, the Empress herself appeared clad in her throne and to be greeted with huge cheers. She seated herself on the throne. On the sides of the throne, two men knelt, and two others stood on either side fanning the Empress. She called for 'Lucius' who was her personal assistant. Lucius knelt down and bowed before the Empress and asked her what she wanted. The Empress commanded him to arrange to produce the prisoner.
A few minuted later, Justinian was led in chains by two guards. His hands were tied behind his back and his legs were tied together. He was shoved by his arm and asked to kneel as they approached the Empress. Justinian looked up and was shocked to see Theodora. He begged for mercy and the Empress decided not to put him to death. He was confined to the dungeons for yet another year.
Quite some time had passed since Theodora had become Empress. She now had the ardous task of appointing a council of advisors as she had imprisoned all of the previous ones.
Armenius had lead her military campaign against Hectorius. He had been loyal to her and instrumental even in the displacement of Justinian. She decided to appoint him as the military advisor. Like her, Armenius was also from the common people of Constantinople.
Constantinius, the governor of Heraklia became the foreign advisor. He was from a patrician family in Constantinople. Due to his high stature in learning and writing various scripts, he was dispatched to Heraklia to become its governor by Justinian. Later, he had accepted the Empress' message and had defected.
The Empress's daughter, Aureliana who was appointed as heir to her throne was appointed the trade advisor.