To me, it looks like they are just subtracting the modified production from overflow instead of taking the a ratio (i.e. dividing by 150%). For example, if you have a +50% modifier, a chop value of 30 and are building something with 30 production remaining, you chop for 45 (chop of 30 plus modified production of 15) and have a overflow of 15 but then they subtract the modified production (15) from it to give you 0 overflow instead of dividing it by the modifier (15/1.5 = 10). Is this a correct understanding, or am I missing something?