Actually England was fairly unique in using its New World colonies as a social pressure vent by settling them with malcontents, like the Puritans, and encouraged those who were faring poorly to make a new start in the colonies. Most of the settlers were town dwellers, rather than farmers, and very few practiced artisans or craftsmen were among them (because these were generally succesful and in demand in England). Strangely enough it was a hugely succesful method of colonization and the Republic continued the policy (there was nothing new about "huddled masses" and "wretched refuse" when the inscription was placed on the Statue of Liberty - it resonated because it had been so since the start).
The French, for instance, envisioned New France as a chance to make a "pure" Catholic country, free of Huguenots and other undesirables, and mostly when colonists were sought, they looked to refined persons of means - seigneurs - and charged them with the responsibility to assemble the farmers, artisans, etc that they would need to support themselves overseas as a small colony. They took active measures to prevent malcontents from settling in New France, though they were not always succesful.
Likewise the Spanish populated their colonies with clergy and the younger, landless, fortune-seeking sons of nobility, hoping to create a kind of feudal Utopia with the Christianized natives as the peasant class.