Like Shivam already explained Zarathustra is the Persian name, while Zoroaster is the Greek one.
I am mesmerized to see so many people actually know so much about this religion as well its influences, also the mature way of the followed discussion, at least at the beginning, was much appreciated. This is again the proof that most of CIV players are mature gamers.
@Thanks to those who mentioned the mod, I will have a look on it.
@Xineoph
Often it is quite unacceptable for us if we find out that the religion we believe in our whole life is just based mostly on another religion. Christianity for example is an almost 1:1 copy from Mithraism. And you don't need to believe me that Judaism was influenced by Zoroastrism, it is a fact. Read some books or listen to this BBC 4 radio interview between some great scholars.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/inourtime_20051222.shtml
Listen to it (6:04 - 10:17):
http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/ram/inourtime_20051222.ram
A quick explanation about Zarathustranism, the Cosmic Dualism and the human choice. It also remind of Cyrus the Great, the Persian King, who freed Babylon and banned slavery. The Jews were free and their temples in Jerusalem were funded and were rebuilt by Cyrus the Great. The Jews mention Cyrus the Great as their Messias in the Torah. It was at this point where the Jews came for the first time in contact with the idea of an Universal God; that is there for the entire world and not just a piece of land like Israel.
Cyrus brought also the first human rights declaration on a cylinder that can be seen now in British Museum "The Forgotten Empire" exhibition.
(Timescale 9:20)
BBC4: How does Zoroastrism fit into Judaism?
Palmer: ..Well primarily through the experience of the exile when the Jews where exiled to Babylon in the 6th century and suffered really from a massive culture shock. They were suddenly a defeated nation, their land had gone and their notion that God was the God of that particular part of land is shattered. But what then happens, which I say is brilliant, is that they conclude that God is actually the God of the entire world, where many other people would have given up. And there are evidences in Britain; we have various religions have died in the prehistoric periods, where apparently it looks like the Gods have failed the people, the crops failed, there were climate changes...
What the Jews do is to say "No, maybe we were the ones that faulted here. Maybe we are the ones who have not thought big enough. You get this extraordinary expansion of thinking of a century of a
tribal God to a
universal God.
Kind Regards,
Houman