I made a version of the OP test:
* Domination victory only
* Duel size map
* Pangaea
* Information era start
* Deity difficulty
* Online speed
* Aztec opponent
* No turn limit
and no barbs
Find Aztecs and settle near, keep no unit, denounce Aztecs, try to make AI declare war on me
208: start exploring
211: meet AI ranger
213: I settle 4 tiles from Tenochtitlan, delete all units, denounce AI (25 grievance), build Manhattan Project
215: I demand Aztec luxury
218: AI trader creates trade route with me
223: I realize I can have luxury that Aztecs don’t have so I get it, and Monty comes telling me he doesn’t like that
224: I demand AI uranium (12), I see AI escorted settler moving to new lands
231: AI settle on the other side of my capital
236: I finish Manhattan Project, begin supply convoy (will delete it), I demand all AI have, relationship is unfriendly (-16)
241: Monty comes to say sg negative about my people being so badly treated
242: Monty denounces me, relationship is -25, Monty has 20 oil and 48 uranium, I demand all I can
249: Monty has the luxury I have…
250: Monty declares war on me! Moves 3 AT into my land and has rocket arty
251: AI attacks with AT
252: AI attacks with 3 AT and 1 gun
253: AI attacks with arty and units: my fortification is 240/400
254: AI conquers city, I am lost…
So, it was 5 turns after Monty declaring on me...
I will make another test like this with defending arty unit in my city...