timerover51
Deity
This is an interesting option I hadn't really thought of before. It allows me to use a specific plant resource such as corn or soybeans for multiple things (food and oil). That might actually make it in, though I will have to redo my plans for a superweapon (similar to Greek Fire) that mixes black powder and tar... I will think on it, thanks!
I have a couple of different recipes for Greek Fire in my library, along with some speculations by other people, but you would not be using Black Powder in the mix. It clearly was based on a readily flammable oil/petroleum mixture, and I keep thinking that based on its low viscosity, part of the manufacturing process may have been doing some crude distillation of a gasoline-oil mixture, as it was not simply crude oil mixed with other substances. Quicklime was probably the ignition agent as it was mixed with water prior to being used as a naval weapon. I would not be surprised if some eggs were in the mixture as well, as egg whites act as a gelling agent for gasoline.
When you talk about Greek Fire, that is used for a lot of ancient incendiary mixtures. As for Tar, you get the tar used to tar ropes for nautical use from the destructive distillation of pine trees, the US Southern longleaf pine being a very good source. If I remember correctly the yield of tar is about a barrel, say 30 to 40 gallons, per cord of wood processed. You also can make a type of tar from whale or seal oil, but boiling it to get the more volatile fractions evaporated and leaving behind a thicker and stickier oil. For Bio-Diesel or synthetic crude, those processes are readily available online
I was looking at vegetable oils as the base, as I am not sure how many oil deposits would be around in 200 million years or so. Vegetable oils are still going to be around, probably, and so will Peat. One other thing you might want to look at is having Iron available in Marsh, as bog iron was an important iron resource early on.