EGY
Category 1:
"Niwt-Rst",#Thebes
"Ineb Hedj",#Memphis
"Per-Atum",#Heliopolis
"Henen-Nesut",#Heracleopolis
"Yebu",#Elephantine
"Abdju",#Abydos
"Abusir",#Busiris
"Hut-Repyt",#Athribis
"Djanet",#Tanis
"Khmun",#Hermopolis
"Zawty",#Asyut
"Nekhen",#Heirakonpolis
"Tjeny",#Thinis
"Shedyet",# Crocodilopolis
"Gebtu",#Coptos
"Akhetaton",
"Pi-Ramesses",
Category 2:
"Per-Atum",#Pithom
"Djede",#Mendes
"Per-Wadjet",#Buto
"Per-Bastet", #Bubastis
"Tjebnutjer",#Sebennytos
"Hatwaret",#Avaris
Category 3:
"Kadesh",
"Dapur",#supposedly in Syria
Category 4:
"Gaza",
"Zemar",#in Lebanon
IND
Category One
"Dilli",#(2000 B.C.)(Capital)
"Lahore",#(2000 B.C.)(in pakistan)
"Varanasi",#(1000 B.C.)
"Nagpur",#(700 B.C.)(Note:Line over the a!)
"Takshashila",#(518 B.C.)
"Patna",#(490 B.C.)
"Ujjaini",#(400 B.C.)
"Agra",#(150 A.D. or 1504 A.D.)
"Bengaluru",#(500 A.D.)
"Dhaka",#(600 A.D.)
"Raipur",#(800 A.D.)
"Bhopal",#(1000 A.D.)
"Lakhnau",#(1350 A.D.?)
"Indore",#(Mughal Times)
"Amritsr",#(1574 A.D.)
"Hyderabad",#(1591 A.D.)
"Jaipur",#(1727)
Category Two
"Chittagong",#(ancient times)
"Mumbai",#(250 B.C.)
"Cochin",
"Calcutta",#(0 A.D.)
"Chennai",#(0 A.D.)
"Karachi",#(712 A.D.?)(in pakistan)
"Thiruvananthapuram",#(1000 B.C.)
"Visakhapatnam",#(500 B.C.)
"Orugallu",#(300 B.C.)
"Govapuri",#(200 B.C.)
"Tanjapuri",#(0 A.D.)
"Surat",#(1400's)
"Berhampur",
"Kakinada",
"Pitikapuram",
Category Three
"Badulla",#(Ancient Times)
"Galle",#(1400 B.C.)
"Anuradhapura",#(400 B.C.)
"Kurunegala",#(1200's)
"Kandy",#(1300's)
"Ratnapura",
Category Four
"Male",#(ancient times)
"Sri Jayawardenapura-Kotte",#(ancient times)
"Kolon Thota",#(0 A.D.)
"Trincomalee",#(400 B.C.)
"Jaffna",
CHI
"Beijing",# founded in 1045 BC
"Xi'an",#(Chang'an) founded in 1000s BC
"Luoyang",#770BC
"Kaifeng",#700sBC (flourish in 1000ADs, before invade of Mongols)
"Suzhou",#541BC
"Yangzhou",#486BC (flourish in 1000ADs, before invade of Mongols)
"Nanjing",#472BC
"Chengdu",#311BC (a city never completely destroyed, have a mass earthquake recently)
"Shenyang",# BC301~296
"Lanzhou",#241
"Chongqing",#(BC 1100s but named Chongqing in 1189)
"Wuhan",#(BC 1500s but disappear in BC 1100s, 3 cities together renamed Wuhan in 1927)
"Wulumuqi",#(Urumqi) 1755 AD (So we call there "new horizon")
II- Coastal Cities on the Home Continent
"Hangzhou",#(Lin'an) 221BC
"Guangzhou",#(Canton) 214BC
"Ningbo",# 821AD
"Xianmen",#(Amoy) 1387AD
"Tianjin",#(Tientsin) 1404AD
"Shanghai",# 1553AD
"Qingdao",#(Tsintao) 1891AD (Former German Colony)
"Macau",# (Aomen ??) Maybe 1557AD (Who knows what Portuguese did there?)
"Xianggang",#1841AD
"Dalian",#1899AD (Former Russian Colony)
"Shenzhen",#1980AD (the fastest growing cities, use 20 years from a small villige to a city with 11 million population)
3- for non-coastal cities in another continent
"Lasa",#(Lhasa) 633 AD (Not ours that time, but Tibet belong to China since the domination of Mogols 700years ago)
"Pyongyang",
4- for coastal cities in another continent
"Haikou",#several hundreds years ago
"Sanya",#Sanya
"Taibei",#1875AD (Taiwan was invaded by Niederlander, Spainish and Japanese, but it's part of China undoubtly, no matter it's PRC or ROC)
"Gaoxiong",#Kaohsiung
BAB
1- for non-coastal cities in the continent
"Babilû",
"Uruk",#Erech
"Larsa",#Lasar
"Ninua",
"Shushan",
"Nippur",
"Akkad",#Agade
"Eshnunna",
"Kish",
"Isin",
"Zariqum",
"Opis",
"Borsippa",#Barsippa
"Anatho",
"Sippar",
"Zuruban",
"Calchu",#Assyrian city of Nimrud.
"Cuthah",#Assyrian or Iranian plateau city.
"Mari",#west of original Babylonian power.
"Thapsacus",#tributary from Syria.
2- for coastal cities in the continent
"Eridu",
"Ur",
"Lagash",
"Kesh",#not the same as Kish
3- for non-coastal cities in another continent
4-
"Raphia",
GRE
Category One
"Sparte",#(1100 B.C.)
"Larisa",#(400 B.C.)
"Trikka",
Category Two
"Athenai",#(1000 B.C.)(Capital)
"Patras",#(3000 B.C.)
"Thessaloniki",#(315 B.C.)
"Arta",#(295 B.C.)
CAR
Category 1:
"Utica",
"Zama",
"Sicca",#(El Kef)
"Sarim Batim",#(Constantine, Algeria)
"Sitifis",#(Setif)
Category 2:
"Qart-Hadasht",#(Carthage)
"Hippo",#(Annaba)
"Kerkouane",
"Lpqy",
"Oea",#(Tripoli)
"Thapsus",
"Tingi",#(Tangier)
"Ikosim",#(Algiers)
"Rusadir",
"Tacape",
"Sabratha",
"Iol",#(Chercell)
"Tipasa",
"Lixus",
"Adrametum",
"Thanae",
Category 3:
"Carmo",#(Carmona)
"Helmantica",#(Salamanca)
"Elibyrge",#(Grenada)
Category 4:
"Qart Hadasht",#(Nova Carthago)
"Malaka",#(Malaga)
"Sexi",#(Almuñécar)
"Ziz",#(Palermo)
"Gades",#(Cádiz)
"Abdera",
"Karalis",#(Cagliari)
"Olbia",
"Melita",#(Malta)
"Motya",
"Lilybaeum",
ROM
1) Non-coastal cities:
"Roma",# founded 753 b.C.
"Arretium",# (Arezzo) founded IX century b.C., conquered 295 b.C.
"Tarquinii",# (Tarquinia) conquered 281 b.C.
"Mediolanum",# (Milano) founded 600 b.C., conquered 222 b.C.
"Beneventum",# (Benevento) founded VII century b.C., conquered 268 b.C.
"Faesulae",# (Fiesole) annexed III century b.C.
"Felsina",# – Bononia (Bologna) founded 534 b.C., conquered 189 b.C.
"Brixia",# (Brescia) founded VI century b.C., annexed 189 b.C.
"Parma",# founded VI century b.C., annexed 183 b.C.
"Perusia",# (Perugia) founded VI century b.C., annexed 89 b.C.
"Verona",# annexed 89 b.C.
"Placentia",# (Piacenza) founded 218 b.C.
"Ticinum",# (Pavia) founded 189 b.C.
"Forum Livii",#(Forlì) founded 188 b.C.
"Aquileia",#founded 181 b.C.
"Florentia",# (Firenze) founded 59 b.C.
"Augusta Taurinorum",#(Torino) founded 29 b.C.
"Augusta Praetoria",#(Aosta) founded 25 b.C.
2) Coastal cities:
"Ostia",# founded 633 b.C.
"Antium",# (Anzio) annexed V century b.C.?
"Capua",# founded 800 b.C., annexed 343 b.C.
"Rhegium",# (Reggio Calabria) founded VIII century b.C., annexed 341 b.C.
"Neapolis",# (Napoli) founded V century b.C., conquered 326 b.C.
"Tarentum",# (Taranto) founded 706 b.C., conquered 272 b.C.
"Brundisium",# (Brindisi) founded ?, conquered 267 b.C.
"Genua",# (Genova) founded XX century b.C., refounded 203 b.C.
"Pisae",# (Pisa) founded VI century b.C., annexed 180 b.C.
"Ancona",# founded 387 b.C., annexed 113 b.C.
3- for non-coastal cities in another continent
"Italica",# (206 BCE)
"Metellinum",# (80 BCE)
"Corinthiensis",# (44 BCE)
"Lugdunum",# (43 BCE)
"Emerita Augusta",# (25 BCE)
"Bracara Augusta",# (20 BCE)
"Augusta Treverorum",# (16 BCE)
"Augusta Rauracorum",# (15 BCE)
"Augusta Vindelicorum",# (15 BCE)
"Augusta Suessionum",# (Augustus)
"Camulodunom",# (43 CE)
"Eboracum",# (71 CE)
4- for coastal cities in another continent
"Dyrrachium",# (229 BCE)
"Colonia Iunonia",#/Carthago (122 BCE)
"Narbo Martius",# (118 BCE)
"Tarraco",# (?)
"Thapsus",# (46 BCE)
"Patras",# (Augustus)
#Nova Roma/Constantinopolis (330 CE)
JAP
Noncoastal Continental
"Kyoto",# (capital, 6th century, originally Heian-kyo)
"Nara", #(710)
"Nagano",# (642)
"Fukushima",# (12th century)
"Yamaguchi",# (14th century)
"Matsumoto",# (15th century)
"Takayama",# (16th century)
"Morioka",# (1597)
"Nagaoka",# (1616)
Coastal Continental
"Edo",# (1457, Tokyo after 1603)
"Fukuoka",# (ancient times)
"Osaka",# (3rd century)
"Kobe",# (3rd century)
"Kagoshima",# (14th century)
"Nagasaki",# (before 16th century)
"Hiroshima",# (1589)
"Sendai",# (1600)
"Nagoya",# (1610)
"Shimonoseki",# (18th century)
"Yokohama",# (19th century)
Noncoastal Noncontinental
"Sapporo",# (late 19th century)
"Mukden",# (ancient, Japanese after 1905, also Shenyang [don’t know the Japanese name, Mukden is Manchurian])
"Toyohara",# (1905)
Coastal Noncontinental
"Naha",# (ancient times)
"Hakodate",# (1454)
"Kushiro",# (1869)
"Otomari",# (1905)
"Keijo",# (conquered 1910, Japanese name for Seoul)
ETH
Category 1:
"Aksum",# - capital of the ancient country of Aksum (coincidentally).
"Yeha",# - may have been the capital of the D'mt kingdom (8th century BC).
"Hawulti",# - evidently an important city of the Aksumite kingdom.
"Qohaito",# - may have been Aksum's summer capital.
"Matara",# - major Aksumite city.
"Lalibela",# - either originally Roha or Adefa. Renamed after King Lalibela, who was born there. Second-holiest city in the country to Ethiopians after Aksum.
"Asmera",# - founded in the 12th century during Solomonic dynasty.
"Debre Berhan",# - founded by Zara Yakob as his capital (1456).
"Gonder",# - capital from 1635 until 1855.
"Adowa",# - gained importance in the 17th century as a trade route between Gonder and the coast.
"Makale",# - founded 13th century, not important until the 19th.
"Addis Ababa",# - founded 1886 by Menelik II.
"Dessye",# - founded 1882.
"Diredawa",# - founded 1902.
Category 2:
"Adulis",# - main port of Aksum. Now capital of Eritrea.
"Avalitis",# - modern Assab.
"Massawa",# - also spelled Massawa. Overshadowed by Adulis most of its history.
Category 3:
"Saphar",# - Zafar, Yemen. Part of the Aksumite Kingdom at its height.
"Harerge",# - also Harar. Capital of the Islamic kingdom of Adal.
"Bonga",# - capital of the kingdom of Kaffa, 14th to 19th centuries.
Category 4:
"Muza",# - site in modern Saudi Arabia. Part of ancient Aksum.
"Zeila",# - capital of the sultanate of Ifat.
"Suakin",# - in Sudan.
VIK
1:
"Birka",
"Västerås",
"Södertälje",
"Viborg",
"Uppsala",
"Lund",
"Skien",
"Randers",
"Roskilde",
"Hedeby",
"Schleswig",
"Skara",
"Sigtuna",
"Linköping",
"Örebro",
"Odense",
"Ålborg",
2:
"Nidaros",
"Oslo",
"Tønsberg",
"Stockholm",
"Bergen",
"Helsingborg",
"Kalmar",
"Stavanger",
"København",
"Århus",
"Aalborg",
"Malmö",
"Ribe",
"Sarpsborg",
"Visby",
"Køge",
"Köpingsvik",
"Kaupang",
3.
"Cork",
"Limerick",
"Wexford",
"Skarðaborg",
"Grobina",
"Holmgård",
"Timerevo",
4.
"Waterford",
"Dublin",
"Reykjavik",
"Tórshavn",
"Vinland",
"Kirkwall",
"Swansea",
"Klaksvík",
"Helluland",
"Markland",
"Hjaltland",
"Arklow",
"Brattahlíð",
"Hafnarfjörður",
"Reay",
ARA
1.
"Makkah",
"Al-Madinah",
"Dimashq",
"Baghdad",
"Najran",
"Mosul",
"Ar-Riyad",
"Halab",
"Sanaa",
"Amman",
2.
"Al-Basrah",
"Gaza",
"Beirut",
"Masqat",
"Aden",
"Al-Qatif",
"Abu-Dhabi",
"Dubai",
"Al-Kuwait",
"Ad-Dammam",
"Salalah",
3.
"Aswan",
"Al Qayrawan",
"Fas",
"Gárnata",
"Harar",
"Al-Khartum",
"Sabha",
4.
"Al-Iskhandariya",
"Al-Jazair",
"Tunis",
"Wahran",
"Dar-Beida",
"Rabbat",
"Maqadishu",
"Zanji-bar",
"Tobruk",
KHM
1- for non-coastal cities in the continent
"Angkor",#
"Yasodharapura",# - first Khmer capital built at Angkor. Sanskrit translation: "Holy City", or "Capital City" by extension.
"Isanapura",# - capital of the Khmer kingdom of Chenla.
"Hariharalaya",# - another former capital.
"Sambhupura",# - captured by Jayavarman II. On the Mekong.
"Ba Phnom",#
"Suryaparvata",#
"Wat Phu",# - temple complex associated with Shrestapura, a Chenla or Champa city. Shrestapura may be a better option, since its a city.
"Mahendraparvata",# - founded by Jayavarman II.
"Aninditapura",#
"Lovek",# - capital in the sixteenth century.
"Pursat",#
"Koh Ker",# - capital under Jayavarman IV and Hasavarman II.
"Pimai",# - also Phimai.
"Udong",#
"Mahanokor",# - could also be Wat Nokor?
"Siem Reap",# - means "defeat of Siam".
"Beng Melea",# - Ancient Khmer city.
"Phnom Penh",# - current capital, after Koh Ker.
"Batdambang",# - founded in the 11th century.
"Lomphat",#
"Kampong Svay",# - another ancient Khmer city.
"Kracheh",# - also called Kratie.
2- for coastal cities in the continent
"Prey Nokor",# - Now Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon). Main Khmer port until the 17th century.
"Chaudoc",# - Now in southern Vietnam.
"Kampot",#
3- for non-coastal cities in another continent
"Klong Thom",# - supposedly in modern Thailand.
4- for coastal cities in another continent
"Indrapur",# - Cham city conquered by the Khmer. Today's Dong Duong in Vietnam.
"Kauthara",# - Another Cham city captured by the Khmer, around 945.
SPA
"Madrid",
"Sevilla",
"Toledo",
"Zaragoza",
"Santiago",
"Salamanca",
"Pamplona",
"Córdoba",
"Granada",
"Badajoz",
"León",
"Oviedo",
"Vitoria",
"Bilbao",
"Albacete",
"Burgos",
"Barcelona",
"Valencia",
"La Coruña",
"Santander",
"Malaga",
"Alicante",
"Huelva",
"Almería",
"Ceuta",
"Melilla",
"Tenerife",
"Ibiza",
"Guadalajara",
"La Paz",
"Medellín",
"Bogotá",
"Monterrey",
"Villa Hermosa",
"Asunción",
"Puebla",
"Chihuahua",
"Concepción",
"Santa Fé",
"San Antonio",
"Hermosillo",
"Las Vegas",
"Rosario",
"Santo Domingo",
"La Habana",
"Veracruz",
"Lima",
"San Juan",
"Buenos Aires",
"Campeche",
"Caracas",
"Santa Marta",
"San Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Cartagena de Indias",
"Montevideo",
#"Los Angeles",
"Sacremento",#(1839)
"San Diego",
FRA
Category One
"Paris",#(52 B.C.)
"Lyon",#(100 B.C.)
"Avignon",#(Roman Times)
"Orléans",
"Reims",#(496 A.D.)
"Tours",
"Chartres",
"Toulouse",
"Angers",
"Rennes",
"Avignon",
"Besançon",
"Dijon",
"Poitiers",
"Amiens",
"Metz",
"Clermont-Ferrand",
"Rouen",
"Limoges",
Category Two
"Marseille",#(100-0 B.C.)
"Bordeaux",#(350 B.C.)
"Brest",
"Le Havre",
"Nantes",
"Nice",
"Toulon",
"Calais",
"La Rochelle",
"Montpellier",
"La Roche-sur-Yon",
"Saint-Nazaire",
"Caen",
"Perpignan",
"Biarritz",
"Dunkerque",
Category Three
"Québec", #(1608)
"Bâton-Rouge", #(1699)
"St.Louis", #(1703)
"Fort Détroit", #(1701)
"Tadoussac", #(1599)
"Fort Toulouse", #(1717)
"Fort Niagara", #(1726)
"Fort Dauphin",
"Sault Ste-Marie", #(1668)
"Saül", #
"Trois-Rivières",
"Fort-Lamy",
"Bangui",
Category Four
"Cayenne", #(1604)
"Port Royal", #(1605)
"Montréal", #(1642)
"Fort Caroline", #(1564)
"Nouvelle Orleans", #(1718)
"Fort-de-France", #(1638)
"Basse-Terre", #(1643)
"Mobile", #(1702)
"Biloxi", #(1699)
"Port-au-Prince", #(1749)
"Kourou",
"Libreville",
"Philippeville",
"Abidjan",
"Conakry",
"Pointe-à-Pitre",
"Cap-Francais",
"Nouméa", #(1864)
"Saint-Louis-du-Sénégal",
ENG
"York",# 71, Roman
"Manchester", #79, Roman
"Newcastle",#120, Roman
"Nottingham",#c. 550
"Ipswich",
"Norwich", #c. 650
"Birmingham", #c. 600
"Bath", #43, Roman
"Cambridge",
"Canterbury",
"Glasgow", #c. 550 *
"Middlesbrough",
"Lincoln", #c. 650
"Coventry", #1043
"Leeds",
"Derby",
"Leicester",
"Coventry",
"Wolverhampton",
"Blackburn",
"London",#43, Roman
#"Gloucester", #48, Roman
#"Exeter", #50, Roman
"Southampton", #c 50, Roman
"Hastings",
"Edinburgh",#c. 600 *
"Cardiff",#55, Roman *
"Glasgow",# c. 550 *
"Brighton",
"Aberdeen", #c. 750
"Bristol",# 1000
"Hull", #1150
"Portsmouth", #1180
"Blackpool",
"Liverpool", #1207
"Plymouth", #1235
"Belfast",#1609
#"Philadelphia", #1682, USA **
"Toronto", #1787, Canada
"Ottawa", #1800, Canada
"Edmonton", #1790, Canada
"Ladysmith", #1850, South Africa ***
"Kimberley", #1871, South Africa
"Winnipeg",
"Upington",
"Salisbury",#1890, capital of Zimbabwe
"Blantyre",#1891, Malawi
"Livingstone", #c. 1895, Zambia
"Alice Springs", #c. 1870, Australia
"Hamilton",
"Canberra",#1820
"Regina",#1882, Canada
"Jamestown",
#"Boston",#1630
"Providence",#1636
#"Baltimore",#1729, USA **
"Bridgetown",#1654, Barbados
"Kingston",#1692, Jamaica
"Georgetown",# 1781, Guyana
"Sydney",#1788, Australia
"Durban",
"Melbourne",
"Perth",
"Vancouver",
"Adelaide",
"Wellington",
"Halifax", #1749
"Port Elizabeth",#1820, South Africa
"Brisbane",#1824, Australia
"Auckland", #1840, New Zealand
"Vancouver", #1863, Canada
"Port Moresby", #1873, Papua New Guinea
"Stanley",
GER
Category One
"Berlin", #(1157)(Capital)
"Wien", #(200 B.C.)
"München", #(1158)
"Frankfurt", #(794)
"Aachen (765) (HRE)
"Köln",
"Salzburg", #(700's)
"Trier (16 BC) (considered as olderst german town)
"Dortmund", #(880)
"Stuttgart", #(950)
"Leipzig", #(1015)
"Nürnburg", #(1050)
"Düsseldorf", #(1135)
"Hannover", #(1200's)
"Dresden", #(1206)
"Essen", #(700's)
"Warschau", #(1000's)
"Breslau", #(1000's)
"Pressburg", #(1000's)
"Magdeburg",
"Würzburg",
"Ulm",
"Karlsruhe",
"Halle",
"Potsdam",
"Luxemburg",
"Schwerin",
"Goslar",
Category Two
"Bremen", #(150)
"Hamburg", #(808)
"Königsberg", #(1255)(Prussian Capital)(now Kaliningrad, Russia)
"Lübeck", #(700)
"Danzig", #(980)
"Ellbing", #(890)(now Poland: Elblag)
"Rostock", #(1000's)
"Oldenburg", #(1108)(low german: Ollnburg)
"Stralsund", #(1168)
"Griefswald", #(1199)
"Kiel", #(1233)
"Wismar",# (1000)
"Wilhelmshaven", #(1869)
Category Three
"Otjimbingwe", #(1849)
"Weidmannsheil", #(1850)
"Wituland", #(1858)
"Lüderitzbucht", #(1883)
"Yaounde", #(1888)
"Bujumbura", #(1889)
"Kigali", #(1907)
"Bismarckburg",
Category Four
"Klein Venedig", #(1529)
"Groß Friedrichsburg", #(1683)
"Krabbeninsel", #(1689)
"Tertholen", #(1696)
"Bagamoyo", #(1700's)
"Sebeib", #(1884)
"Kaiser-Wilhelmsland", #(1884)
"Marshallinseln", #(1885)
"Swakopmund", #(1892)
RUS
1.
"Moskva",#1147 (Landlocked Capital)
"Novgorod",#950s or so
"Kiev",# - Really Damn Old
"Jaroslavl",#1010 or so
"Tver"# - 1164
"Smolensk",#863 or so
"Carycin",#1589
"Samara",#1586
"Tula",#1300s
"Vladimir",#1108 or so
"Perm",#1647
"Pskov",#903 or so
"Voronezh",#1585
"Novosibirsk",
"Rostov",# 862 or so
"Kursk",
"Izhevsk",#1760
"Nizhnij Novgorod"# – 1221
Category 2:
"St. Petersburg", # (Coastal Capital) – 1703
"Archangelsk",#1584
"Astrakhan",
"Rostov-na-Donu",#1794
"Sevastopol",# (now Ukrainian) 1783
"Odessa",# (ditto)
"Novorossijsk",# (Black Sea) – 1838
"Sochi", #1864
"Murmansk", #1916
"Vladivostok",
"Petropavlovsk",# - Kamchatsky
"Magadan",
"Yalta",# (Ukrainian now)
3.
"Jakutsk",# – 1632
"Ekaterinburg",# – 1723
"Irkutsk",# – 1652
"Khabarovsk",# – 1858
"Novosibirsk",# – 1893
"Cheljabinsk",# -1763
"Tobolsk",# – 1585
"Tjumen",# – 1586
"Tomsk",# – 1604
"Krasnojarsk – 1628
"Omsk",# – 1716
"Barnaul",# – 1730
"Kemerovo",# – 1918
"Vostok",#(Inland Antarctic station)
"Buyukly",#(inland Sakhalin)
"Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk",# (post WW2 name), oblast capital.
4.
"Novo-Arkhangelsk",# – 1804 (Alaska, major settlement)
"Vladivostok",# – 1860
"Okhotsk",# - 1643
"Pavlovskaja Gavan'",# - 1792
"Voskresenskaja",# (Seward, under the USA) – 1793
"Konstantinovsky",# – 1793
"Slavorossija",# – 1796
"Krepost' Ross",# (Fort Ross) – 1812
"Voskresenskaya",# (should shange to Seward when captured by USA)
"Pavlovskaya Gavan'",# (1792)
"Konstantinovsky",# (1793)
"Port Chichagov",# – around 1800 (?)
"Petropavlovsk–Kamchatskij",# – 1740
"Korsakov",# (largest town, coastal) (Sakhalin)
"Alexandrovka",# (non-minor town) (Sakhalin)
"Yuzhno-Kurilsk",# (Japanese name: Furukamappu)
"Kodiak",# (Alaska, major settlement)
"Unalaska",# (Alaska, major settlement)
"Mikhailovsk",# (Alaska, major settlement)
"Mirnyy",# (Coastal Antarctic stations)
"Molodyozhnaya",# (Coastal Antarctic stations)
"Novolazarevskaya",# (Coastal Antarctic stations)
"Magadan",# – 1930s
NET
1) Non-costal homeland
"Utrecht",
"Arnhem",
"Maastricht",
"Nijmegen",
"Groningen",
"Delft",
"Alkmaar",
"'s-Hertogenbosch",
"Leeuwarden",
"Leiden",
"Breda",
"Dordrecht",
"Apeldoorn",
"Zwolle",
2) costal homeland
"Amsterdam",
"Rotterdam",
"'s-Gravenhage", #Den Haag (=The Hague)
"Haarlem",
"Den Helder", # (Historical important)
"Den Briel", # (Historical important)
"Veere", # (Historical important)
"Middelburg", # (Historical important, VOC HQ, currently non costal)
"IJmuiden",
"Vlissingen",
"Terneuzen",
"Delfzijl",
3) Non costal colonial (hard, as the Dutch didn't colonise continental and if they did, is was in jungle land, so not much)
"Bloemenfontein",
"Johannesburg",
"Windhoek",
"Pretoria",
"Stellenbosch",
"Fort Nassau",
"Fort Oranje",
"Fort Zeelandia", # (many costal colonies are named likewise)
"Noortwijck", # (New York area)
4)Costal colonies (New = Nieuw)
"Kaapstad", # (in RFC Kaapstadt)
"Nieuw Amsterdam", # (not only New York)
"Nieuw Rotterdam",
"Walvisbaai", # (= whale Bay)
"Batavia", # (= Djakatra)
"Oranjestad",
"Willemstad",
"Mauritsstad",
"Pietermaritzburg",
"Stabroek",
"Paramaribo",
"Deshima", # (artificial island in Japan in the 1600's, Dutch tradingpost until the 1800's, also 't eyland Schisma)
MAL
1- non-coastal cities in the continent
Timbuktu
"Niani",# - the actual capital of Mali
"Kangaba",# - pre Malian Empire capital
"Jenne",#
"Gao",#
"Taghaza",#
"Walata",#
""Tadmekka",#
"Wadan",#
"Awdaghost",#
"Teodeni",#
"Bilma",#
"Agades",#
"Titchitt",#
"Kirina",#
"Takedda",#
"Kita",#
"Kulikoro",#
"Kumbi Saleh",# (G)
"Kukiya",# (S)
"Kitsina",#, also called Katsina (S)
"Kano",# (S)
"Zaria",# (S)
"Segu",# (S)
"Arawan",# (S)
"Hombori",# (S)
"Rano",# (S)
"Tondib",#i (S)
"Diara",# (S)
"Bamba",# (S)
"Bussa",# (S)
"Say",# (S)
2- coastal cities in the continent
"Accra",# (G)
"Nioro",# (G)
POR
Portugal
1.Coastal
"Lisboa",
"Porto",
"Faro",
"Leiria",
"Lagos",
"Setúbal",
"Tavira",
"Aveiro",
"Viana do Castelo",
"Figueira da Foz",
2.Inland
"Guimarães",
"Braga",
"Coimbra",
"Silves",
"Viseu",
"Lamego",
"Bragança",
"Évora",
"Guarda",
"Castelo Branco",
"Tomar",
Category 3
"Huambo",#(Angola)
"São Salvador",#(Congo)
"Cuito Cuanavale",#(Angola)
"Malvérnia",#(Mozambique)
"Vila Pery", #(Mozambique)
"Vila Junqueiro",#(Mozambique)
"Vila Cabral",#(Mozambique)
"Sá da Bandeira",#(Angola)
"Vila Luso",#(Angola)
Category 4
"Ponta Delgada",
"Funchal",
"Bissau",
"Luanda",
"Lourenço Marques",# (Maputo in Moçambique)
"Porto Seguro",
"Rio de Janeiro",
"Brasilia",
"Díli",# (in Timor-Leste)
"Goa", #(pangim/panaji/panjim in India)
"Damão",# (Daman in India)
INC
1
"Qusqu",
"Machu-Pikchu",
"Quitu",
"Ariqipaya",
"Wantar Chawin",# (oldest settlement in America, should be renamed as Chavín de Huántar if conquered by Spain))
"Kashamarka", #(Cajamarca)
"Huamanga",
"Willkapampa", (should be renamed to Vilcabamba if conquered by Spain)
"Ullantaytanpu",
"Andahuailas",
"Waras", #(Huaraz)
"Tomebamba",
"Kuélap",
2
"Chan-Chan",
"Nazca",
"Tiyawanaku",# (used to be on Titicaca, but as close as what the original Incan knew as a sea)
"Tucume",
"Pachacamaq",
"Punu",# (on Titicaca, but as close as what the original Incan knew as a sea, should be renamed as Puno if conquered by Spain)
MON
I- Non-coastal Cities on the Home Continent
"Kharakhorum",#- 1220
"Ulaanbaatar",# - 1639
"Ulaan-Ude",# (Ulan-Ude) -1666
"Samarqand",# - 700BC-ish
"Bukhara",# - 500BC-ish, leveled by the Mongols in 1220
"Tashkent",# – 400BC-ish, leveled by the Mongols in 1219
"Kasgár",# – 76BC-ish
"Urumqi",# – founded by the Tang Dynasty in 0AD-ish, dubbed Urumqi in 1954
"Lhasa",# - 641AD–ish
"Hohhot",#- 1580
"Amarbayasgalant",# – 1727
"Chojbalsan",# – 1800s
"Chahar",# – 1912
"Sukhbaatar",# - 1940
"Darkhan",# - 1961
"Erdenet",# - 1975
II- Coastal Cities on the Home Continent
"Khovsgol",# - 1931
"Khalkh Gol",# - site of major fighting in 1939
"Olkhon",# - 1987
"Uvs Nuur",# - Lake, permanent settlement in 1930s
"Hulun Nuur",# - Lake, permanent settlement in 1930s
III- Non-coastal Cities on Another Continent #Europe
"Sarai Berke",# – 1245-ish
"Shine Sarai",# (New Sarai, which was separate, while Sarai Berke and Sarai Batu were probably the same city) – before 1395
"Kazan",# - mid 1400s
"Khem-Beldyr",# – 1914
IV- Coastal Cities on Another Continent
"Khazaran",# - Between 600 and 1000AD
"Astrakhan",# - existed in the 1200s
"Elista",# – 1865
TUR
Category One
"Angora",#(1200 B.C.)(Current Capital)
"Edirne",#(? by Greeks)
"Bursa",#(202 B.C. by Greeks)
"Konya",#(3000-1500 B.C.)
"Erzurum",#(Ancient times)
"Denizli",#(Prehistoric Times by Greeks)
"Ayintap",#(1500-1000 B.C.)
"Malatya",#(1400 B.C.)
"Diyâr-i Bekr",#(1200 B.C.)
"Eskisehir",#(1000 B.C.)
Category Two
"Istanbul",#(Capital)(founded 330 A.D. by Romans and 667 B.C. by Greeks)
"Izmir",#(1500 B.C.)
"Trabzon",#(756 B.C. by Greeks)
"Kayseri",
"Alanya",#(625 B.C.)
"Samsun",#(500 B.C. by Greeks)
"Iskenderon",#(333 B.C.)
"Antalya",#(150 B.C. by Greeks)
"Mersin",#(8000 B.C./1200 B.C.)
"Karadeniz Eregli",#(Ancient times by Greeks)
"Bandirma",#(Recently)
AME
#*means initially founded by England
#**means initially founded by France
#***means initially founded by Spain or Mexico
#****means initially founded by the Netherlands
1 noncoastal in initial continent:
"Detroit",# ca 1701*
"Chicago",# ca 1770*
"Kansas City",# (1714)
"Pittsburgh",# ca 1758*
"Nashville",# (1779)
"Cincinnati",# ca 1788
"Buffalo",# ca 1789
"Cleveland",# ca 1796
"Indianapolis",# (1821)
"Atlanta",# ca 1837
"Minneapolis?(1837)
"Dallas",# ca 1841
"Salt Lake City",# ca 1847
"Denver",# ca 1858
"Phoenix",# ca 1881
#"Las Vegas",# ca 1905
2 coastal on initial continent:
"Washington",# ca 1790 (capital)
"New York",# ca 1624**** (also potentially an English settlement)
"Boston",# ca 1630*
"Philadelphia",# ca 1681*
#"New Orleans",# ca 1718** (potentially Spanish as well)
#"San Diego",# ca 1769***
"Los Angeles",# ca 1771***
"Jacksonville",#(1791)
"San Francisco",# ca 1776***
"Miami",# ca 1825
"Houston",# ca 1837
"Portland",#(1843)(not on ocean but close enough)
"Oakland",#(1848)
"Seattle",# ca 1851
"Virginia Beach",
3 non-coastal cities in another continent:
"Juneau",# (alaska) 1881
"Fairbanks",#(1903)
"Camp Darby",#(Italy)
"Camp Ederle",#(Italy)
"Fort Gulick",#(Panama)
"Fort Sherman",#(Panama)
"Quarry Heights",#(Panama)
"Fort Clayton",#(Panama)
"Fort Kobbe",#(Panama)
4 coastal cities in another continent:
"Saint Thomas",# ca 1657****
"Guam",# ca 1668***
"Monrovia",
"Freetown",
"American Samoa",#: ca 1830s
"Midway",#(1867)
"Honolulu",#: ca 1898 (Hawaii was annexed as a territory in 1898, although was arguably influenced/claimed by America earlier).
"Anchorage",#: ca 1914
"Unalaska",#(1933)
"Saipan",#(1986)
"Fort Amador",#(Panama)