No, I'm not disputing your claim that it's good to improve things. I'm commenting that the argument you presented to support the claim that culture generally gets better does not work. This is not the same thing. Your argument seemed to take this form:
(1) Anyone who claims that culture does not progress is committed to denying that evolution occurs at all.
(2) But evolution clearly does occur.
(3) Therefore the claim that culture does not progress is false.
I wouldn't say committed to denying it, but it is would be the same AS denying evolution
(1) is so obviously false it's not even worth disputing it
exactly
which means that (3) remains unproven.
that doesn't mean (3) is unproven.... some people ignore key elements that prove culture is evolving and advancing....
take any aspect of ancient life (prior to great civilizations) and look at how they expressed themselves, and their outlook on life today.... saying that culture doesn't evolve is pretty much saying that we have the same ideals we did when permanent homes had just been established.
In fact (3) seems obviously false too, since there are many aspects of culture where there doesn't seem to be progress, at least as far as value goes.
yes, certain aspects to remain the same.... as I stated when I said "Rome took what was good from the Greeks" (or something to that effect)
Novels published today may be rather different from those published a century ago, or two centuries ago, but I doubt you'll find many people prepared to argue that they are, on average, better.
I'll admit that novels (and literature in general) are harder to look at, because they're a rather "time-period" type of thing. I doubt there are many people who could read the epic of Gilgamesh and say "oh wow, I'm going to go look for how to reach eternal life"
back then, it seemed more fitting....
and now, if you read, to say
To Kill a Mocking-Bird, people can relate to that more (not so much now, as they could've in prior decades) but if you sent that book back to Ancient Sumeria, I doubt they'd care to much about slavery and oppression, and equality of ALL races
so, in that aspect, it is harder to look at, but other aspects, culture has evolved, and as evolution goes, when you evolve, you get better
Also, no-one ever watched reality TV shows until a decade or two ago, which means there's a pretty good case for saying that culture has moved irretrievably backwards over that period.
one, that is a modern case study... not an Ancient Roman example (don't get me wrong, it was a good idea, and there's nothing I can do to deny that w/o just flat out lying)
but, you can't deny that culture does evolve and get
BETTER at least
most of the time, or else we'd be in a VERY backward society today
I'm not really that knowledgeable in any specific topic of ancient Roman history, but just the power that Rome emanated struck fear into the hearts of other nations (look at how the Barca family felt about Romes rising power)
Often! Big Macs are more widely available than poularde truffée aux perles noires du Périgord, but it doesn't follow that American fast food is better than French haute cuisine.
that's entirely subjective (you can say that about my argument too, but its much less subjective in the fact that there is logic to back it, not just opinion)
frankly, out of all that "fancy" food I've had, I would've much rather had just a hamburger (not from McDonalds.... at least pick a better American fast food place)
Latin may be the "dominant basis" of Romance languages, but neither Greek nor Latin is the basis for other languages such as English, which is Germanic. Obviously there is a lot more vocabulary from Latin than from Greek in English, but vocabulary is not the basis of a language. In fact I think that, grammatically speaking, Greek is rather closer to English than Latin is, but I'm no linguist.
this week, I had summer courses for AP Biology, and we're learning about ecology.
We were learning about how a dominant species in a community is the most abundant and usually has the most biomass of all the organisms (basically saying, it has the biggest effect on all the other organisms)
Lets say you were to take out, or harm, or do something really drastic to the dominant species, it will effect the ENTIRE community drastically.
It is the same concept for Latin and modern languages. I'm no linguist either, but if you were to destroy all Latin roots, you would pretty much cut out most words (just like killing off most organisms)
yeah, you can say those organisms might not have been
necessary for the survival of the ecosystem.... but those organisms are VERY important overall