Voted all should be in, though I am not to keen on this list, being incomplete.
Now for what the Dutch did:
Dutch:
- Discovered Australia
- Discovered Most of the Rivers leading the Hudson Lake. Hudson being English but funded by the Dutch to undertake that opperation.
- Founded the first company in the world to use Stocks
- First Country in Europe to have Religious Tollerance to minorities.
- First Country in Europe to start trading with Japan on THEIR soil. (Major Diplomatic achievement
- Many Great Artists
* Frans Hals (ca. 1583-1666) portraits, schutterstukken, regent groups, genre pieces (inns, figures)
* Hendrick Avercamp (1585-1634) landscapes with snow
* Hendrick Terbruggen (1588-1629) historical and biblical paintings
* Willem Claeszoon Heda (1594-1680) still lifes
* Jan van Goyen (1596-1656) landscapes
* Pieter Jansz Saenredam (1597-1665) church interiors, cityscapes
* Salomon van Ruysdael (ca. 1600-1670) landscapes
* Adriaen Brouwer (ca. 1605-1638) genre pieces (inns)
* Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (1606-1669) historical and biblical paintings, portraits, schutterstukken, regent groups, genre pieces (figures)
* Jan Lievens (1607-1674) historical and biblical paintings, portraits
* Adriaen van Ostade (1610-1684) genre scenes of peasant life
* Willem van de Velde, the elder (ca. 1611-1693) seascapes
* Bartholomeus van der Helst (1613-1670) portraits, schutterstukken, regent groups
* Jan Both (1615-1652) Italian landscapes
* Govert Flinck (1615-1660) historical and biblical paintings, portraits, schutterstukken
* Ferdinand Bol (1616-1680) historical and biblical paintings
* Emanuel de Witte (ca. 1617-1692) church interiors
* Gerard Terborch (1617-1681) portraits, genre pieces (family scenes)
* Philips Wouwermans (1619-1668) landscapes
* Albert Cuyp (1620-1691) Italian and Dutch landscapes
* Carel Fabritius (1622-1654) historical and biblical paintings, genre pieces (figures)
* Paulus Potter (1625-1654) landscapes
* Jan Steen (1626-1679) genre pieces (inns, family scenes)
* Jacob Isaakszoon van Ruysdael (ca. 1628-1682)
* Gabriel Metsu (1629-1667) genre pieces (family scenes)
* Pieter de Hooch (1629-1683) genre pieces (family scenes)
* Johannes Vermeer (1632-1675) cityscapes, genre pieces (family scenes)
* Nicolaes Maes (1634-1693) portraits, genre pieces (family scenes, figures)
* Meindert Hobbema (1638-1709) landscapes
These are just from the Golden Age, for more Painters and lesser known painters, go to wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dutch_painters#17th_Century
- Many Great Scientists like:
* Simon Stevin (1548-1620) hydraulic engineer and mathematician
* Jan Leeghwater (1575-1650) hydraulic engineer
* Hugo Grotius (1583-1645) laid the foundations for international law
* René Descartes French philosopher lived in Holland from 1628 till 1649.
* Christiaan Huygens (1629-1695) was a famous mathematician, physicist and astronomer
* Baruch de Spinoza (1632-1677) philosopher
* Anton van Leeuwenhoek who invented or greatly improved the microscope (opinions differ) and was the first to methodically study microscopic life, thus laying the foundations for the field of cell biology.
* Nicolaes Tulp (1593-1674) Doctor, Magistrate, and Mayor of Amsterdam, wrote a book on diseases and human & animal anatomy
* Cornelis Corneliszoon (1550-ca. 1600) Inventor of the sawmill
* Govert Bidloo (1649-1713) physician, anatomist and author who wrote the anatomical atlas Anatomia Humani Corporis
* Frederik de Wit (1630-1706) engraver, cartographer and publisher
- The Dutch where the first to develop and employ the Naval Tactic called Line Battle. The English where the first to make this tactic standard for all future naval engagements.
- The Dutch are one the of the founding Nations of the EU
- The Dutch are one the of the founding Nations of NATO
- The Dutch are hosting the International Court of Justice
Those are just a few things on the Dutch that I could find in a 10 minutes, while being bothered by my boss at work.