A wonderful post! The more I play Civ V, the more intricate things seem "under the hood" in terms of AI personality. It's not perfect, of course, and if anything I wish they were a little more cut-throat (Ceasar really didn't seem to care that I was getting away with a diplomatic victory while he owned 75% of the planet and had triple my score), but I feel much more like I'm playing with "AI Players" instead of "NPCs". Civ 4 definitely had an NPC feel to it and, though it was easier to control and read, +1 -2 +4 diplomacy made me feel like I was most definitely playing against a computer.
But, here are some observations that I'd like to add. Keep in mind, these are one or two game-based impressions, so they could be way off the mark.
Bismark-
- More than anyone, Germany seems to look down on me for having a small military force, and he seems very likely to declare war on someone just because they look like they can't put up a fight.
- Where many other civs seem to appriciate a large army (as long as it's no where near them) Germany only seems to care if they're too small.
Darrius I
- Always seemed kind of foolishly cocky. Two king games in a row, he settled way too close to me, eventually resulting in his destruction. In the second game, four other civs wanted pacts of secrecy against him, and eventually, all four took turns going to war with him until he was gone.
- He also seemed rediculously forgiving, offering trades, open borders, and research agreements after I had taken away his capital city.
Ghandi -
- Oh poor Ghandi... he always seems to be getting his butt kicked in every game I've played.
- From what I can tell, Ghandi resists the idea of war without "honorable" reason, and won't declare to grab land, resources, or exploit another civ. However, he will go to war for defensive reasons, either for himself or for an ally. (I'm not sure about this, since he never seems to be doing well enough to make a good war effort).
-Ghandi seems to reject threats (quite apropriately!), to the point where he refused to give up silver in exchange for peace, even when I was one turn away from wiping him off the map.