On cold winter days such as this when hunting was unpleasant Duke Albert IV or Albert the Wise as he was known among his subjects for his knowledge, prudence, and experience enjoyed listening to debates and lectures on a variety of subjects from the sciences to theology.
His court in the past two decades had become a center for Reformist thought. He had not necessarily intended it that way, after all twenty years ago Luther, Denck, and Calvin were all relatively unknown, yet inevitably his court became known for his famed tolerance and people had flocked to it. Not only was it now filled with Reformist thinkers and scholars, but even Jews and a few Muhammadans. It amused Albert tremendously to set up debates between them and provide ample alcohol.
Albert himself was of the Reformist bent and had followed the Synod with interest he felt greatest sympathy perhaps with the writings of Luther but recently a man had come to his court which had piqued his interest. His name was Hans Friedman Gottlieb from Regensburg and his fairly controversial writings had found him coming to Albert seeking both patronage and protection which had been granted to him.
Today Gottlieb was locked in battle with several people simultaneously, a bishop at the court and a nobleman over the issue of whether the Church had breached the Ten Commandments. The bishop stridently maintained that it had not, while Gottlib boomed that "Those that buy and sell land, and are landlords, have got it either by oppression, or murder, or theft; and all landlords lives in the breach of the Seventh and Eighth Commandments, Thou shalt not steal, nor kill. Is the Church not a landlord? Does the church not own land? Thus the church has breached the commandments."
The bishop responded angrily "The Church has not secured it's land through oppression, murder, or theft. It has been granted to us by grace of God so we may carry out His work on Earth."
"God has not granted the Church this land. In the beginning of time, the great Creator made the Earth to be a common treasury, to preserve beasts, birds, fishes, and man, the lord that was to govern this Creation; for man had domination given to him, over the beasts, birds, and fishes; but not one word was spoken in the beginning, that one branch of mankind should rule over another." Gottlieb
A nobleman interrupted "Surely you do not mean to say that all land owners, such as myself have secured their land by evil or unjust means?"
"I do" said Gottlieb and paused briefly in thought before continuing "The landholder has used all three means to secure its land. First by their oppression. They have by their subtle imaginary and covetous wit, got the plain-hearted poor, or younger brethren to work for them, for small wages, and by their work have got a great increase; for the poor by their labor lifts up tyrants to rule over them; or else by their covetous wit, they have out-reached the plain-hearted in buying and selling, and thereby enriched themselves, but impoverished others: or else by their subtle wit, having been a lifter up into places of rust, have enforced people to pay money for a public use, but have divided much of it into their private purses; and so have got it by oppression.
Then secondly for murder; They have by subtle wit and power, pretended to preserve a people in safety by the power of the sword; and what by large pay, much free-quarter, and other booties, which they call their own, they get much monies, and with this they buy land, and become landlords; and if once landlords, then they rise to be justices, rulers, and state governors, as experience shows: But all this is but a bloody and subtle thievery, countenanced by a law that covetousness made; and is a breach of the Seventh Commandment, Thou shalt not kill.
And likewise thirdly a breach of the Eighth Commandment, Thou shalt not steal; but these landlords have thus stolen the Earth from their fellow creatures, that have an equal share with them, by the Law of Reason and Creation, as well as they."
The nobleman spluttered in outrage and directed his next statement to Albert "My Lord surely you will not tolerate this knave who condemns our God-given bounties?
Albert who had been observing the exchange spoke "I shall not silence a man for speaking his mind. However I do wonder if land is not to be owned then what shall be done what it? How shall it be cultivated? Will it not remain barren and humans barbaric? Will society not break down into chaos and disorder as families are torn apart and men give in to debauchery?"
Gottlieb smiled patiently "No Your Royal Highness, it shall not. Every family shall live apart, as now they do; every man shall enjoy his own wife, and every woman her own husband, as now they do; every trade shall be improved to more excellency than now it is; all children shall be educated, and be trained up in subjection to parents and elder people more than now they are. The earth shall be planted, and the fruits reaped and carried into store-houses, by common assistance of every family. The riches of the store-houses shall be the common stock to every family. There shall be no idle person nor beggar in the land."
The nobleman laughed disdainfully "Ah so it is Eden! And what is to prevent man from oppressing man or from relaxing in idleness in this heaven of yours?"
"If any man abuse his neighbor by provoking words, by striking his person, by offering offense to his neighbor's honor or children, or to his house or furniture therein, or to live idle upon other men’s labors, here are laws to punish them sharply, and officers to see those laws executed, according to the right order of commonwealth’s government, for the peace of every family in the land." said Gottlieb
"What is this commonwealth?" Albert asked
"It was this government which made Moses to call Abraham’s seed one house of Israel, though they were many tribes and many families. And it may be said, ‘Blessed is the people whose earthly government is the law of common righteousness’. While Israel was under this commonwealth’s government, they were a terror to all oppressing kings in all nations of the world; and so may Bavaria be if this righteous law become our governor." answered Gottlieb
The nobleman and bishop looked to Albert waiting for him to condemn the notion. Albert gazed at Gottlieb thoughtfully "I confess your thoughts are fantastical and I do not believe it is possible."
"Then My Lord may I propose a wager?" questioned Gottlieb who knew that gambling along with liquor and food were Albert's vices.
"A wager? Go on."
"Allow me to set up a community of righteousness on empty land. A Christian brotherhood organized on the Laws of Righteousness. If it succeeds without falling into chaos or debauchery then I shall be proved right in which case you My Lord will renounce your current beliefs and embrace mine. Should it fail as Your Highness has predicted then I shall renounce my beliefs and embrace yours."
"A most intriguing proposition. I accept."
Gottlieb smiled "Then I shall make the preparations."