BirdNES 3: When Worlds Collide

Update 7: 1521-1525: The World is Round​

Characters:
Nicholas Verner (born 1470) head of the House of Verner
Helene Verner, wife (born 1472)
Jean Claude Vauchamps, Helene’s brother (born 1480)
Verner Children: Pietro (b 1492), Jeanine (b 1495), Sarah (b 1497), Johann (b 1501)
Claire O’Rourke, wife of Jean Claude, (b 1487); Jean born 1521; Marie born 1524
Claire’s brothers: Ryan, Charles, & Sean (all sailors on English. Irish and Scottish ships)
Wu Kuan, former merchant of Ning-Po, Wokou pirate and now an established trader in the Spice Islands; (born 1470)
Wu Meiying, daughter of Wu Kuan (b 1490); married Pietro; Son Niccolo b 1522
Herman Rabb, archivist to Maxmillian of Austria
Father Francis, Catholic priest living in Italy
Gulrukh "Face like a Rose", a Pashtun princess from a Muslim royal family of Balochistan

Births, Deaths and Marriages
It was June 1524 And the rejuvenation of spring had not quite turned to the mature routine of summer. The women and children of the Verner household were enjoying a picnic and frolic along a stream outside of town. Helene reveled in the company of her growing family. Jean Claude had married Claire who held baby Jean and struggled to maneuver around her ever growing belly. Jeanine and Sarah each had three children. Johan had not yet married, but her eldest and favorite, Peter, had taken a wife. To no one’s surprise, except the neighbors, it was Meiying. Her son Niccolo was now two. With spring and babies their talk turned to the royal marriages and young princes and princesses of Europe. There had been many in recent years, and deaths too.

King Joao of Portugal had died in 1522 and Alfonso VI now reigned there. By treaty, Marie of France was engaged to marry Juan III of Spain and Infanta Eleanor did marry Phillipe Orland the heir to the throne of France. The wedding, so they were told, was sumptuous beyond reason to the eternal glory of King Charles. Eleanor received a grand dowry and piece of the True cross from the King’s private collection. The dashing young king Henry of England married Eleanor of Austria and the kings of both Scotland and Ireland attended. The queen was quick to bear: Abigail in 1522; Pearl in 1523; and Sparrow the following year. To the king’s disappointment, she bore no sons. The death of King of Kalmar was a bit worrisome, because the line of succession was not clear and it might come to a war nobody wanted. In 1522 Louis Jagiellon turned 16, became King of Bohemia and ended the Austrian regency.

Muscovy and the East
Johan Verner had spent the last three years in the east making connections with traders in Poland, Russia and the wild tribes of the steppes. He had seen firsthand the rebuilding of Kiev with its new, grand, outer wall and the influx of northern Russians into the southern lands of the Tartars and Cossacks. In the north he met with the Stroganovs. These wily Russian merchants, favored by the Tsar, were collecting furs from the Urals and beyond and needed contacts with western markets. Johan was glad to oblige. The peace with Poland had revived the trade lost during the long wars. The Knights had yoked themselves to the will of the Tsar and so survived. Peter Obolenskiy and 700 soldiers had even marched into Riga in 1523 to establish a Russian presence there and make sure that the Baltic was open to Russian merchants. Grandmaster Johann von Tiefen had died in 1521 and the Duke Frederick of Saxony elected Grandmaster. The Duke downplayed his losses and concentrated on rebuilding his declining charge. He worked to improve tax collection and the efficiency of his ministers and agents. He even built a small navy in his improved port facilities; perhaps he was looking to the sea as a new opportunity. Johan wasn’t sure. Across the Baltic in Sweden Sten Sture the Younger was vying for power and attracting a large following in Stockholm and calling out once again for Swedish independence.

Johan’s travels in Russia confirmed the rumors. The Tsar was concentrating his power everywhere, even against the Russian Church and spending lavishly to do so. The Catholic Lithuanian nobles had been welcomed as lost children now returned home and tradesmen of all kinds from the west were flocking to special “foreign” enclaves (called Germantowns) in Moscow, Novgorod and Kiev. Not surprising, war was on the Tsar mind too. But this time he was looking east. Kazan was his target. The Tsar himself led his army. The campaign of intimidation turned into one of destruction helped by his Nogai and Cossack allies. Kazan collapsed. The northern third was immediately absorbed into Muscovy at the point of a gun; the southern third, prepared for a peaceful annexation. The eastern third was swept into the hands of the Nogai.

To the south Prince Yaroslavskiy led 7000 men and cannon to war along the Crimean border, but success here was less certain. The Crimean Tartars were disciplined and well led; a match for the assortment of Russians, Cossacks and even a few Teutonic Knights. Two years of campaigning put a stop the raids on Russian lands and moved the “disputed zone” much further south, but it didn’t earn the Prince an outright victory.

In Poland Glinski was hard at work restoring order and prosperity. Every effort was made to reduce the corruption that had been spreading through the government apparatus and the bribery that he did not control. He worked to improve the Baltic ports and make trade more attractive and tax revenues increase. Even the University of Casimir was bequeathed gold to hire more learned men and buy the latest in books.

Mapmaking with Waldseemueller
While in Paris, Nicholas and Helene met with the famous mapmaker to discuss the New World. M. Waldseemueller was working on a new map and shared what he thought was true. Recent exploration had revealed more about this uncharted world and he hoped even more would be known soon. The Portuguese had discovered that the shortest way to Joania was by way of Diascia where strong westerlies would drive ships from the southeast corner of Diascia straight to the tip of Africa without the tedious coastal sailing of the past. The south Atlantic was open ocean. Compared to Columbia, Diascia appeared to be quite small.

The Venetians had been working with the English to develop better ships, more suited to exploring the oceans than galleys and as a result they had launched their first voyage of discovery in 1524. He had just acquired copies of Venetian explorer Giuseppe Beati’s maps that promised an easy path to the east along the south coast of New Spain. A new unexplored southern continent lay nestled between Columbia and Diascia. To his surprise, though, the Scots may have found a way east too. An old map from before 1510 showed a northwest passage that might lead to the Indies. In addition, Waldseemueller was pretty certain that both England and Scotland had sent more expeditions in recent years. One of the English ones was led by Francis Drake and had been gone for a long time now. Another English expedition had rounded Africa headed for Malacca. It successfully reached India, but adverse winds, low supplies and threats of pirates forced it to return short of its goal.

In fifteen hundred and twenty three,
It was Drake who sailed the wide blue sea
From England safe and harbors snug
He headed west for Persian rugs

Captain’s Log: Ship date 10.12.1523
F. Drake

Our preparations are completed and on the morning tide we sail west from Ft Eleanor in hopes of reaching England again via the Indies and the uncharted seas before us. Our twenty ships are well-crewed and provisioned. We will boldly go where none has gone before – Captain Francis Drake commanding the Monmouth

Captain’s Log: Ship date 11.24.1523
F. Drake

For six weeks we’ve been at sea sailing and mapping the coast of Columbia. West is our destination, but then we sailed south and east and then north always keeping the land to starboard. While we rejoice at our success and the loss of only one ship to coral reefs a fortnight ago, we find ourselves but a few days sail from Ft. Eleanor. Alas, rather than return in failure, we turn south once again to follow our fate.

House of Lee
Nicholas Verner, Meiying, Peter, Claire and Jean Claude huddles over the latest Waldseemueller map of the world. It was quite grand and very detailed. The topic of discussion was a proposal from the Banking House of Lee for a joint expedition to the Far East. Such a venture would have been out of the question just a few short years ago, but with the arrival of Meiying, things had changed. The economics of such a voyage were being talked about, to be followed by the risks. The Songhai coast was crowded with small trading forts that were always in need of European goods. New colonies in unknown places like Gambia and Congo might have some long term value if good contacts were established. Then there was Joania. From the reports of Matthew Smith the potential was quite real and a Verner “man” there could generate many times his costs in profits especially if the rumors of gold were true. Things were less certain once around Africa. The English, it was said, had a fort at Pemba/Zanzibar and their ships had reached India. Not to be out done, James of Scotland had sent ships around Africa to chart the sailing routes to the east. The Portuguese had a new colony north of the English Pemba and another on Madagascar, but they had lost their rights trade in Goa. King Raya of that unpronounceable Indian kingdom had turned against them. As the men got sidetracked into discussing the fickleness and ignorance of oriental despots, Meiying reminded them that Vijayanagar was bigger than France and richer than most of Europe and that “fickled and ignorant” King Raya was both shrewd and powerful. He would only push the Portuguese out if he had good reason and better alternatives. They must now be able to fight back against the cannon fire of the Portuguese ships; how else could they keep them out? There had been rumors, though, that the enterprising Portuguese had set up a new base far to the east in the Spice Islands themselves. The signs looked good for a trading venture and the House of Lee had a good reputation. Dispatches would be sent to London to set the size of the expedition and make the arrangements.

Two small carracks sailed from Calais in the spring of 1522 destined to round the capes of Africa and make for India and the Spice Islands. Alexander Lee represented the bank and Peter Verner, his merchant enterprise. Anxious with anticipation and at Peter’s side on the deck of the Lydia Sutherland was Meiying and their son. Ryan and Charles O’Rourke were among the crew. As they rounded Brittany and crossed the Bay of Biscay the conversation was of France and its King. While Charles was only King of France, he was seen by all as the epitome of what it was to be a King. Court life was said to the most extravagant in all Europe, full of parties and banquets not seen anywhere else. He was respected by all, both within his borders and those outside. His patronizing of the arts, literature, trade and the church only added to his prestige everywhere. He was religiously progressive and supported reforms that did not go too far or too fast. The king’s recent marriage arrangements with Spain were certainly interesting and would have an impact on all of Europe upon the deaths of Charles or Juan. They speculated about just how involved Charles would ultimately get in Italy and whether or not the French army was making plans to put an end to unresolved little wars.

Italy, Prelude to War
Father Francis was rather impressed. He had been paying close attention to the progress of warring nations of Italy and Europe and five years had brought lots of changes. Much of it he could lay at the feet of Henry of England who was working with the Venetians to teach and learn new ideas. Matchlocks were now the weapon of choice for almost all of Europe and several nations were easily producing the new cast iron cannon for both ships and armies. War was getting deadlier now and there was even talk of better firearms being used in distant Muscovy. The larger carrack style vessels were common in most ports of call and even tiny Genoa had it first caravels. The Portuguese and Spanish galleons were still proprietary to Iberia, but the good priest knew others were working hard to catch up. The larger ships were too useful for both trade and war to be ignored. The Venetians had sent ships to the new world and made contact with some of its strange inhabitants. Tales of stone cities and tall temples were mixed with those of cannibalistic feasts, feathered clothes and jungles too thick to walk through. And there was talk of gold.

War in Italy
The war began actually began in the Adriatic in the spring of 1521. Phillip had sold his fleet of ten galleys to Venice and as the Venetians were sailing them up the Adriatic, the Neapolitan fleet attacked. Four to one odds favored the Neapolitans and the Venetians fled seeking the safety of Zara. Half were sunk by their pursuers and the remainder bottled up. Two weeks passed until the relief came. 90 Venetian warships appeared in battle array one calm morning. The Neapolitans fought well, but were no match for the skilled Venetian crews. Of the 30 ships on blockade duty, three escaped.

Losses
Naples -27 ships
Venice -8 ships (total including those purchased from Austria)

As summer heated the long days, misfortune stalked the Sforzas. Outside Genoa Francisco arrived late to post hunt feast in a pleasant meadow to find two courtiers blue-faced and choking on fresh cooked pork. The cook was spitted and roasting, but before he was done, he claimed to have been hired by fancy-dressed men from Savoy. Under done, he was served to the pigs. A few weeks later in Milan, Maximillian Sforza was shot as he left church after Sunday mass. He was struck in the shoulder and the bleeding ruined a fine silk doublet. But he survived. The assassin was never caught and, not surprisingly, the bullet looked Italian. War was in the making.

The Neapolitan army of 3000 men and 20 cannon along with their French paid mercenaries (750 Dutch Arquebusiers; 2000 German Landsknecht with 5 cannon; 2500 Swiss Pikemen; 500 Polish Hussars) arrived in Milan in the summer of 1522. The Milanese were well-prepared and fielded 4000 men and 12 cannon of their own plus another 3000 stalwart German landsknecht with 5 cannon that Austria paid for. As the Neapolitans come over the Apennines into the Po Valley towards Piacenza, the Milanese were ready. The Austrians held the center and the Milanese the flanks. The attack came against both flanks and was led by the mercenaries. The Neapolitan soldiers pinned the landsknecht. The pikemen and hussars turned their target flank threatening the rear of the landsknecht. To avoid destruction, the defenders withdrew across the river. Six weeks later the armies squared off outside Pavia. Well-prepared defenses tipped the balance to Milan this time and the invaders retreated to the mountains to lick their wounds. A wet fall and harsh winter took their tolls on both sides and it was much reduced forces that faced each other at Lodi in May of 1523. Again the Neapolitans faced landsknecht troops while the mercenaries looked to crush one flank or the other. But on this day, the Germans refused to be pinned and flanked; they attacked the hesitant southerners and sent them reeling back towards Piacenza and the safety of the Po. The mercenaries saw a disaster in the making and with an experienced eye, turned the rout into a retreat. By summer the campaign was over.

Losses:
Milan -1720 men, -3 cannon
Austrian Mercenaries: Landsknecht -1240 men
Naples-1245 men, -8 cannon
French Mercenaries -2700 men -1 cannon
 
Captain’s Log: Ship date 2.12.1524
F. Drake

We put the while sands of Albion, as we have named this land, which has been our steadfast companion in this southerly voyage, behind us. At dawn this morning the sandy beaches gave way to open ocean and to what we dearly hope is a westward passage. Nineteen in number, we let the jungled islands fade to port and stuck close as we dared to our ever faithful Albion now to our north.

Captain’s Log: Ship date 4.19.1524
F. Drake

Albion is behind us now and we have anchored off one of several large, balmy, tropical isles to replenish water and add what food may be found ashore. The natives here and in Albion have been shy, but not unfriendly when face to face. Repairs are in order. The “Rose of Dover” was lost last week when her seams burst and she sank with most hands lost in high seas. The crews grumble and many are sick and long for home. I have called this island Lands End for both south and west the horizon holds no sign of more land. How far are the Indies? God help us.

Captain’s Log: Ship date 8.12.1524
F. Drake

After two months of indolent life ashore cavorting with the native women and showing their men folk the wonders of our tools, our ships were returned to seaworthiness and we departed. 10 of the locals departed with us; 6 women and 4 men were all we could entice. The women were well-worked by the crews, but raised no complaints. The men learned quickly and would often go aloft to search the horizon. After 5 weeks of empty ocean, grumbling turned to mutiny on a rainy, but windless night. Four ships rebelled and refused to sail any further. Half a crew’s worth of men was lost before we settled matters. Loyal officers were swapped for disgruntled sailors and then four ships sailed back the way we had come. Fourteen ships sailed west.

Stories of New Spain
The interlude of “almost peace” had afforded both sides to assess the other and for both Spaniards and the Michuan natives to learn one another’s language. Spanish steel, horses, gunpowder and greed for gold faced thousands of warriors armed with stone edged weapons and protected by quilted cotton. Led by their gods of war and rain, the Michuan and their Aztec allies were fierce combatants and woe unto those captured. Their fate lay spread eagled upon a blood stained altar as their beating heart was offered to the savage gods of a heathen people. But with reinforcements from home (1500 men) Cortez advanced from his tiny foothold on the coast of Michuan up the river valley for the glory of Spain and God. Resistance was futile even if progress was slow. Casualties favored the Spanish three, four or even five to one. Steel and gunpowder were victorious. The Michuan men died, the women and children enslaved. One by one cities fell and were burned or dismantled stone by stone. In the fall of 1521 Michuan collapsed; King Chicomecoatl burned at the stake and the cities most sacred temples reduced to rubble. Cortez collected the gold and silver of the fallen enemy and had it melted into ingots which he hauled with him in bullock carts. He was astonished at his new wealth that grew day by day. And so the war continued up the river valley towards the distant mountains.

In the summer of 1523 Cortez stormed the city of Chalco that was held by remnants of the Michuan army and several thousand Mexica warriors. A successful day of slaughter ended with Cortez enjoying dinner and Spanish wine with his most trusted commanders and several native translators and confidants. Commotion at the door brought word of the Mexica infiltrating the camp stables and going after the horses there. The commanders left to make sure the raid was stopped and the horses were safe. The next interruption was about 30 minutes later when fire arrows set the thatched roof ablaze. The roof fire illuminated the courtyard where Cortez and his party fled. It was filled with the corpses of his guards and scores of what the Spanish had come to know as Eagle Warriors. But death was not in the offing and Cortez and all but one of his companions were taken by lesser known paths west into the camp of the Aztecs. From there he and two of his native companions were bound in litter and escorted by 1000 warriors into the night. Within a week they were high in the mountains. One morning before they departed once again the captives were led to an over look. Without fanfare one of their guards barked and pointed west. The translation came next from one of the Spanish translators: “Behold the valley of the Mexica.” Far below, a rich green countryside spread beyond sight and further still the peaks of more distant mountains rose above the clouds. Giant lakes spotted the valley floor and Cortez could hardly image what awaited him.

Chalco fell and its citizens were treated like all the rest. The men were killed and the women and children enslaved. The temples were razed and Spanish order imposed all around. But with Cortez gone and presumed dead, the zeal of conquest and glory faded and as the commanders discussed what to do, the bullock carts of gold and silver ate away at the corners of their reason. They were all rich now and still there would be gold for the King. The pause afforded them the time to further scour the newly conquered lands for any of the precious metals they might have missed previously.

Losses:
Spain 825 men
Michuan: 4,150 men
Aztecs: 4,325 men

Six months later a message was delivered to the Spanish Commander in Chalco. It was in the hand of Hernando Cortez.
“I am alive. I am well cared for in the city of the Aztecs, in a land impossible, even in my dreams. There is gold and silver without measure and wonders beyond imagination. Just ahead, through the high passes to your west lies a vast and fertile land where men might live a life of ease and grandeur. Keep the peace and I will live. Twenty men will be given escort to my gilded cage to see what I have seen and partake of the deal-making that may follow. Choose among you who to send, but no more than several of rank and diplomatic skill; the rest should be burly men of valor and strength without stupidity.”

This news of war, gold and a heroic leader in Pagonia, as this part of New Spain was called, circulated though the courts and merchant houses of Western Europe with the other news of the Iberian nations. Gold improved the discussion on any topic. Missionary work in the other Spanish colonies had faltered without any allocation of funds for new churches and the modest structures of simple wood did little to impress the skeptical natives of New Spain’s hinterland. Algiers had been secured and new Spanish settlements had been made half way around the world on the shores of the Indian Ocean. The Portuguese had also found gold in Joania, but it was of low quality and hard to extract; it would be profitable, but not a mother lode of wealth. More immediate benefit came from the encouragement of local merchant fairs and the use of improved agricultural techniques. Furthermore the Portuguese lead in all things navigational was stretched further because of the new academy for military and navigation learning.

Affairs of the Church
Father Francis needed a bit of quiet, and not only for the evening; he needed it for a few days while he prepared a report for his benefactor. The title was “The affairs of the Church of Rome and the State of the Rebellion Against the Pope”. It was a bit provocative with the word “rebellion” there, but it would attention.

Certainly things had changed in the past five years. Things were better and worse. The Church was trying to reform and rid itself of the past practices that were now seen as corrupt and unsavory. France was doing as much or more in this effort than the Pope. But those efforts just appeased the believers. It did nothing to hold the discontented. They left in droves. Anabaptist gathered in Switzerland, around Lyon, and along the border between France and Spain. Lutherite communities had formed throughout Germany wherever a prince allowed. In many case the path of such communities could be seen in the spread of the vernacular bibles. Having a book they could read or learn to read was a powerful force for change. Albert IV of Bavaria was an early adopter of the new Reformist religion and he invited the likes of Luther, Gottlieb and their kind to preach or reside within his borders. Gottlieb even set up a communal based community in an attempt to find the Christ of the new German bible. No place was safe from this heresy. He had seen Lutherite preachers in Italy and heard that they were gaining popularity in the Low Countries and England both. Erasmus led the French effort to keep the Church of Rome strong and influential and moving in the reformist direction, but slowly and carefully and never in defiance of Rome. The Venetian synod of 1523 gave him a ready platform to push his views forward. Zwingli and Luther both refused to attend out of fear, but each sent statements reasserting their growing heretical views about faith and salvation. Zwingli’s Anabaptist views were quite well received and only a last ditch effort by the old line Catholics leadership kept the synod from adopting them in principal for all of Venice. The corruption reform measures and new tax to support Church works were passed without incident. The Holy Father agreed to permit the establishment of new Archbishopric in Tunis.

The rebuilding of Rome continued and each day the Church of St. Peter grew more and more beautiful. It would be a monument to god on earth. The Pope continued to hold dialogs with those who pushed for more reforms faster and encouraged the spread of bibles in the local tongues: German, French, English and Spanish. The Pope insisted that the worst of the corruption had ended and that a new path was being followed throughout Christendom. His Eucharist Congregations were growing and fighting heresy where ever they found it. He did not condemn the followers of Luther and Zwingli or others, but the breach was widening and it was more and more difficult to see a path of reconciliation.

Captain’s Log: Ship date 10.10.1524
F. Drake

Our land fall after crossing the vast ocean to the east of Asia was god given. We awake one day to a wet and mountainous shore that stretched all across the horizon where for weeks we had seen naught, but rolling waves. We set our course NNW seeking a sheltered place to rest and refit our ships from the rigors of the ocean crossing. In two days time we found our haven: Atsujima, a newly settled colony of Japanese who were as amazed to see us as we were to see them. We abandoned one ship there for spare parts and two more among the myriad islands of Indonesia when three score of our shipmates were killed by natives. It’s been a year since our departure from Ft. Eleanor and we are waiting for the winds to change and blow favorably for our crossing of the Indian Ocean. We have been welcomed to anchor at a small island east of Java called Krakatoa. Our Portuguese hosts have recently arrived and have been anxious to hear our tales of exploration, hardly believing that we have come from the east by way of Diascia and New Spain. As best as possible, we kept them in the dark about our route and the small cargo of nutmeg and mace that we acquired most recently in the Banda Islands. Their pressing questions were answered with the vagueness and ignorance of travelers struggling to find their way.

View from the Golden Horn
Selim was Emperor of all that was important in the world, but still he worried. He was at war with Austria in the Balkans; the Safavids were growing in power and expanding to his east; Egypt was “lost” to an ally who might be less than that; the once strong Muslim kingdoms of the western Mediterranean were now in Christian hands and the bad news continued with the fall of Tripoli to the Venetians; and the Christians were appearing with more frequency in the Indian Ocean. It was the Austrians that he mostly feared. Their large army threatened Sofia once again and he had had to choose to face them or protect Greece. He raised another 6,000 troops and even more levies. To do so he had to sell much of his royal wealth. His wives might mourn such a step, but it was necessary.

The Austrian offense of 1522 fell against Macedonia and he had countered their 6000 with 2000 of his own plus many levies. His plan was to defend the passes and roads required to successfully invade and trade their progress for the lives of Austrian soldiers. His generals could not stop them, but the Austrians paid dearly for every inch of ground. 10,000 men were stationed to support Sofia, but other than nuisance raids, the area remained quiet.

By 1523 the Austrian strategy had grown clear. They were trying to sever Greece from land access and the target was the plain of Macedonia just west of Thessalonica. Once there only a pitched battle on open land would be possible. He must stop them before they leave the mountains. Only two routes led from Macedonia to the coast. One was through Negotino and the other through Radovis. Both routes faced a difficult mountain pass to cross over into Greece and could be defended effectively from a central command location. He planned his defenses there. By the fall of 1524 it was clear where the battle would be fought both sides slowly shifted troops from Sofia south. Selim’s defenses were tested in the fall and held and then improved. The Ottoman levies fought better than expected behind stone walls. Snow melt put off any offense until summer and the Austrians push hard at both, but their superior numbers could not be brought to bear and many lives were lost for naught.

Losses:
Austria 4550 men 12 cannon
Ottoman Turks 2265 men + levies

Selim had not lost and he was pleased, but next year might not go so well. He would seek aid from his friends and allies and then drive the infidels back to their homeland. In this the Egyptian rulers might be of use. They were consolidating their hold over the Nile valley and the verdant coastline and if rumor was true, they had made substantial advances in weaponry with the help of the English. He would like to provide them with a chance to use it. The gold from King Ismail of Persia had been most welcome and the granting of Tyre as a trading port for Persian goods took but a moment of his time. He would become friends with this youth who ruled far and wide to the east.

“The smile you send out, returns to you.”
King Raya prepared for war now and war tomorrow. The arrival of the English with their gold and technology was a bonus he had not expected. Better guns and cannon were always a welcome. And there was a promise of ships to match the European ones too. The English were most welcome in his kingdom. His preparations for war were almost a difficult as the preparations for three marriages. His daughters would be wed: Harantaya to a Prince of Orissa; Gualayahamia to the heir of Ahmednager; and Yashanpura to a cousin of the Emperor of China, one Hou-Long. Together, this last couple will rule Ceylon. The celebrations were extravagant even by Indian standards and featured much pomp and ceremony as well as the accoutrements of war: elephants, cannon and soldiers in fancy dress shooting guns.

The war would be simple: three armies closing in on Cambay and then pushing north to force the king to submit to Raya’s rule. 14,000 men and 16 cannon would take part in the campaign. Guajarat was fielding only 10,000 men and a third the cannon. Raya expected to be greeted as a liberating hero by the Hindu peasant population which would rise up to over throw their wicked Muslim over lords. The rise in piracy all across the Indian Ocean would be an ample excuse.

After the monsoons of 1523 his armies marched. The siege army (5,000 men and 10 cannon) moved up the coast; another army (6,000 men and 4 cannon) approached Cambay from the east along the Narmada River and a third (3,000 men and 2 cannon) landed in the Sind. The Sind invasion met with quick failure. After the soldiers had been landed a Gujarat fleet of 55 ships overwhelmed the smaller Vijayanagar fleet. Whose remnants were chased back to Goa. The unsupported army was met by 5,000 troops and a docile Hindu peasantry who failed to see any urgency in attacking the well armed Gujarat army. The Cambay campaign went better. 7,000 men delayed any direct assault on the city without a pitched battle first. The slow, straggled arrival of the river army kept the battle balanced in terms of troops. But the Hindus claimed victory anyway and drove the defenders into the city or away to the north. The siege lasted only a few weeks as the will of the besieged weakened quickly. Mahmud Begada though, refused to capitulate and fled north to rule his nation from the interior. The pursuit was organized for the winter of 1524. During its final stages though word came that Delhi had taken sides in the conflict and chosen to support Gujarat. Its large army was marching south. In February 1524 it camped 20 miles north of Cambay and waited for Raya to make the next move.

Losses
Vijayanagar -5435 men and 3 cannon
Gujarat -3,745 men and 5 cannon
 
Sail on, Sail on, Sail on
Alexander Lee and his mostly German companions left Joania and the Capes of Africa optimistic. The Lee involvement with the Portuguese mining effort there was looking to do quite well and on the return trip, the stone ballast might easily be replaced with various ores from the mines there. The House of Lee was branching out from banking and taking interests in timber in Austria and wool in the Austrian Low Countries. If this trip to India was successful there would be more profits to be had. Their next stop would be Goa, but they had been warned that since trouble had erupted in india, piracy had increased. They should be careful.

Captain’s Log: Ship date 6.10.1525
F. Drake

The powerful winds off India drove us quickly across thousands of leagues of roiling seas to Africa, but the cost was heavy and after weeks of waiting we sailed south for Joania leaving four more ships to their fate. Once around the cape and on the west coast of Africa we were more circumspect about where we stopped and who we consulted, not knowing the state of affairs between the European powers. Happily were found Englishmen alive and well, if cheek by jowl with black Songhaians, in a place called Congo. Except for the oppressive heat, squalor and devouring insects, it was almost like home. Our two least seaworthy ships are being left there and 7 made ready for what we hope will be the final leg of our journey.

Captain’s Log: Ship date 8.17.1525
F. Drake

It is the Feast Day of St. Claudia and we have spied Cornwall from the masthead.
We are home. The world is round.

In fifteen hundred and twenty three,
It was Drake who sailed the wide blue sea;
By sailing west the world around,
Back to England now his way he’s found.

England minus 13 ships

Clair and jean Claude were in London for the celebration and knighthood of the now illustrious Captain Drake. But that was not the only news. Ft Eleanor had survived it first few critical years in the new world and missionaries from Ft Henry were converting many of the Taiano people of the islands to Christian lives and they had arranged to build the first Christian church in Songhai. Closer to home peace with Ireland was in place and the two nations were even trading various skills in the production of weapons and ships. The Fitzgerald of the war had passed away and one Gearoid Óg Fitzgerald assumed leadership in 1522. While in London the news from Scotland was hard to miss. The King continued to improve the requirements and standards for government workers and had entered into trade agreements with both Ireland and England to preempt any trouble if war had come. Lavish gifts had come south to honor Henry upon his marriage. On the world stage, James was hard at work to. The Scots now had a second trading fort in Songhai and an expedition to India had returned with only the loss of a single ship in spite of a mutiny attempt off east Africa. The big mystery was the expedition that sailed west. Only five had just returned and little was known about what they found.

The Far East
With the loss of his daughter, Wu Kuan threw himself into his work. He was rarely home and spent his time traveling north to china, east to the Spice Islands and even west to India. He indulged his interest in foreigners and their technology. As he traveled he kept a log of who he met, what he saw and his thoughts on how his corner of the world was unfolding. While it was evident that the Spanish had suffered a setback in Malacca, and the Portuguese in Goa, overall he saw more and more Europeans trading in the Indian Ocean. It seemed that all Europeans looked alike, he understood that they were actually many different nations and that they all spoke different languages and fought wars against one another regularly. He was curious about these foreigners and wished he had more opportunity to spend time with them. He watched as the harbor of Goa disappeared around the spit that protected it and a great carrack with a flag of what he had learned was England sailed to starboard on its way in. He wanted to hail them and have them hove to and trade stories of their voyages over a fine meal and even finer wine. But he knew he could not speak their language nor they his and such a meeting would be less than he desired. As they passed he saw the lead ship’s name emblazoned in gold L-y-d-i-a-S-u-t-h-e-r-l-a-n-d. He wondered what it meant and, if like his ship, it was named for a departed loved one.

Ryukyu was on an expansion spree to bring more and more of Taiwan under its control and other than its obsession with learning all the European and maritime technology it could, recent years were uneventful. He chuckled at how King Sho Shin had thrown his gold around to “buy” a Spaniard. Few Europeans made it past India and those that did had different plans.

Shogun Ashikaga Yoshizumi was a bit more ambitious. His plans for a trading fort on a distant island called Socotra failed when on their arrival, they were met by a strong contingent of Safavid soldiers and ships. While in Ceylon, Wu Kuan heard talk of an agreement between the Shogun and Portugal for Iberian shipbuilders to travel to Japan to teach their arts in Ossaka, but as many times as he heard the Japanese traders boast of such a deal, the few remaining Portuguese there knew nothing of any arrangement. Such failures though were offset by the successful beginning to a new colony called Atsujima even farther east than the Spice Islands on a wet and mountainous coast and a new University for Navigation and Exploration in Ossaka. Then on second thought he was reminded that there had been a delegation of Portuguese traders on that Nippon ship they met in Ryukyu. Perhaps that was how they got around the Malaccan aversion to Europeans.

His stay in south China was prolonged because of all the rumor and news making its way from the capital. He was aware of a new Chinese colony along the coast of Africa as well as the Emperor’s firm control of Ceylon, but the purges, war in Ava and the exploration news was new. The Emperor was without mercy as he boldly eliminated those of his Outer Court and the Gentry Elite who conspired against his wishes or used the Emperor’s treasury to fill their personal coffers. Death stalked them and those that went into hiding were hunted down and their mutilated bodies hung from the city gates. Where needed, hand-picked replacements filled the vacated positions. Fear permeated the palace, the Courts, and the bureaucracy, but loyalty was assured. Floods in the north and famine in the south created pockets of discontent, but neither seemed to be large enough to spark rebellion.

In 1523 10,000 Chinese soldiers and 9 cannon attacked the kingdoms of Ava in the southwest. King Minkyinyo of Taungoo along with the Shan state of Mohnyin, the Kingdom of Hanthawaddy and the failing Ava all united to hold off the Chinese invaders. The terrain was difficult, but often offset by the squabbling among the Burmese. As the Chinese fought their way towards the heartland of the Ava each li of progress was harder to win. Replacement levies made their way south and met their counterparts in fierce battles of elephants, cavalry and stalwart infantry. Casualties were very heavy and green troops quickly became veteran and then cadres and then no more. Wu Kuan suspected that China’s newly adopted matchlocks and cast iron cannon were first used in the brutal fighting. He had seen firsthand a few new junks with gun ports. Chinese spies have been very busy it seems. Most intriguing for Kuan, though, were the rumors of a Chinese expedition to the east. Five ships had sailed past Japan to seek the rising sun. Only four had returned. What they found had not yet leaked beyond the Emperor’s Court. Such silence usually meant importance.

Chinese losses; 11,575 men 12 cannon

Nutmeg, Mace, and Cloves
From Goa the Verners and Alexander Lee sailed east for the Spice Islands. Their hulls were mostly empty but they had plenty of gold and looked forward to a full cargo of spices with their return. From here on it was Meiyong’s voyage. She knew the waters, spoke the languages and was greeted by name by most of the traders they met. They had thought her dead. Without her they voyage would have clearly failed such were lack of skills among captains and crew. Even veiled threats to their safety dissipated once the name of Wu Kuan appeared in the conversation. Hospitality became the order of the day. Once in Banka and the confirmed absence of her father, Meiying got down to business and within a couple of months both carracks were packed tight with the finest and most prized of the Banda spices. And then they waited.

West Africa
Sunni Baru was a happy king and happy kings are a blessing to their people. The English had come to Songhai and brought their knowledge at a cost that was nothing to him: a simple church of the Christians. It would be welcomed under the grace of Allah. His army drilled with proficiency in the use of the new guns and could fire in volleys upon command. Soon he would have real cannon too. And while his ships might not be a match for the giant galleons of the Portuguese, they were improving with every new one built and the latest were being built with cannon in mind. The new naval academy in Conakry was training captains for what would be a new navy. From his balcony view of the palace grounds he could hear the laughter of children and noticed the several score of them running about the garden. They were his sons and daughters mixed with the shipload of orphans bought in Spain. Despite their lack of family history, they were all considered royal children and privileged. He had over 100 such orphans now.

Dancing with God
Gulrukh was a Sufi qutb and considered holy by those who knew her or sought her out. She knew this and accepted her fate graciously. She was the fate of the world, the lover and the beloved, rose and thorn, all in one. From her ramshackle lean to on the outskirts of Shiraz she heard the stories of all the world’s ills and to each of her many visitors she gave what most wanted, but never knew they got. Her world was changing once again and the weeping would not subside for those seeking comfort from worldly woes. Even the Dervish king, young Ismail, was bent on war and killing. The English whom she did not know, but was reminded, had brought their worldly skills and the art of making things and put them in the hands of one who should be dancing with God. But the world seemed different than it was and she would keep its path true. The king dreamt of ships with square sails and guns that had yet to do what could be done given time and love. The king’s mind saw empire and paid gold to see it more clearly whether in Tyre or Basra. His map of the world spread further north and east and south with every breadth he took and all for the glory of God. God would prefer to dance with the young king and feel his lover’s desire. But bliss and sacrifice were not the world of kings and armies.

The Far East Revisited
By 1524 Wu Kuan was ready to return home and take a well earned rest. His voyage was uneventful as was the mooring and unloading of his cargo into warehouses. He sent a servant ahead to alert his household that he was back. The litter ride was slow and if he dozed, they would wake him at the gate.
 
Map of the World in 1525
 

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Its up. Private maps wil be sent tonight. Do not expect stats tonight and probalby not tomorrow either. My next evening at home is Tuesday. Things that you think are missing from the update may well show up in that stats, so be patient. Enjoy.
 
Yay! :w00t: China in Africa! No need to wait till modern times! ;)

Erm.. how in an attack of 10,000 men, did I lose 11,575? I was attacking an "uncivilized" area? Who/what resisted so much it killed soliders back home too?!
 
Austria was selling their ships to Venice and Naples ordered its navy to destroy the Austrian navy.
 
I ordered the Austrian navy destroyed, not the Venetian. If the Austrian navy was sold to the Venetians then it wasn't their navy anymore. If they didn't have a navy anymore then I should have just gone straight on to attacking their ports and trade.

I'm really hoping you can come on #nes so we can talk.
 
@Abaddon I will kill your African colonies and make sure China stays the hell in China. Also assaulting Burma is idiotic and thats why you lost your army.

TO: Charles VIII of France, Il Papa Gregorious, Alfonso IV of Portugal
FROM: Juan III, King of Spain and Navarre, Prince of Algiers, Master of the Michuan


My brothers, and father, it has come to my attention by way of my loyal subjects that the King of England has committed acts that break his treaty signed under the eyes of our Lord. Spreading beyond his generously gifted territories in the New World he has betrayed our trust and has lost our prayers. More shockingly, and beyond my own understanding, is his gifting of our weapons and training, as given by the glory of God, to the heretical Muslims in Africa and the pagans in India. Directly contributing to armed forces that will without a doubt fight against good Christian men and kingdoms. I, Juan III, call for Henry VIII's excommunication from our church for his acts against our God. Consider my plea before his people are put in harms way in the name of justice against his blasphemy.
 
Yay! China in Africa! No need to wait till modern times! ;)

Erm.. how in an attack of 10,000 men, did I lose 11,575? I was attacking an "uncivilized" area? Who/what resisted so much it killed soliders back home too?!

In 1523 10,000 Chinese soldiers and 9 cannon attacked the kingdoms of Ava in the southwest. King Minkyinyo of Taungoo along with the Shan state of Mohnyin, the Kingdom of Hanthawaddy and the failing Ava all united to hold off the Chinese invaders. The terrain was difficult, but often offset by the squabbling among the Burmese. As the Chinese fought their way towards the heartland of the Ava each li of progress was harder to win. Replacement levies made their way south and met their counterparts in fierce battles of elephants, cavalry and stalwart infantry. Casualties were very heavy and green troops quickly became veteran and then cadres and then no more.
Your orders said "spare no expense" so as more troops were needed, more were sent in.

That "uncivilized" area was full of various kingdoms as noted in the update. They wer not unsophisticated and typically raised armies equal to those of China.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Burma#Ava_.281364.E2.80.931555.29
 
So yea, still waiting for an explanation.
Imperfect information. You attacked what you thought were Austrian ships as you ordered. You did not know they had been sold to Venice. When Venice heard that you had attacked its property, it reacted as if you had attacke it directly. Both sides were ina rush to have their actions take palce very early in 1521. Life goes on. Your problem is with Venice. ;)
 
1. Why would Venice not start flying Venetian colors the moment ownership of the vessels were transfered.

2. Why is it not a big deal when a nation sells its navy to another nation. In other words, how did I not know about it in the first place.

This really makes no sense Bird. There is no way I could mistake those ships as Austrian once ownership passed unless I literally attacked them at the exact moment the transaction took place.
 
I go by what the orders say as best I can:
naples said:
The allied navy will immediately move to launch an attack on the Austrian navy. My hope is to wipe out the Austrian navy before the Venetian’s can come to their aid.
Your captains obeyed orders.
 
I'm glad you quoted that. You see I said the Austrian navy twice, and mentioned the venetians only who I thought might come to the aid of Austria. They didn't, in fact Spry assured me he had no intention of defending Austria at all. My orders were pretty clear that I was attacking the Austrians, and should only hit the Venetians IF they helped Austria. They clearly didn't so why would I, or my admirals, decide to randomly attack Venice, who showed me no hostile intent. Further more, why did my admirals not go on to attack the Austrian ports once the navy was no longer a factor (since it was non-existent since Austria sold it away).

Can you please give me my ships back and stop making up diplomatic incidents?
 
Oi. Portugal. I thought we had an agreement about those ships!

@Bird: When Drake abandoned that ship at Atsujima, did he leave enough for us to get any useful technology out of?
 
Oi. Portugal. I thought we had an agreement about those ships!

@Bird: When Drake abandoned that ship at Atsujima, did he leave enough for us to get any useful technology out of?
:lol: Sure I will add a bit of tech to your stats.

Private maps have been sent; if you are expectiong one and did not get a pm; let me know.
 
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