PoL, don't act as if you haven't simply been giving "it just will" and "it always has" answers. As out of context as these quotes may have been taken, all you've done in this thread is give a posteriori answers; there's no a priori reason why the current system is better than any other.
Put it this way: if you were to start this country again from scratch, would you still include an unelected second chamber?*
Fair enough.
In relation to the Head of State I don’t believe there is any need for change. An unelected Head of State isn’t a problem for me since they have no real power anyway. I don’t believe that the Monarchy doesn’t have the support of a vast amount of the populace because if it didn’t, as MT has said, a party would have utilised that fact to get themselves elected. Whilst both the Lib Dems and Tory’s have dabbled in reducing the Queen’s power, none have risked recommending outright abolision because they know that they wouldn’t get elected. Again.
The other positive factor of having an unelected Head of State is that the power of Parliament isn’t questioned. Read any book written in relation to the UK Constitution and they will all tell you that the Monarchy hasn’t used her Prerogative against the wishes of Parliament for so long simply because she doesn’t have a mandate to do so. An elected Head of State may well claim such a mandate. Why should a Head of State give Assent to a Bill they don’t agree with when they have received equal, or more, votes than the Government?
I don’t say that the current system in relation to the House of Lords is perfect, or isn’t in need of reform. What I’m saying is that elections are necessarily the answer. Again the matter relates to the mandate that the House of Commons and House of Lords have. The House of Commons, quite rightly, can push through any legislation it chooses because the House of Lords doesn’t have the power to question the elected commons. If the House of Lords is elected, again, why should the Commons have the power to override the Lords if both are elected? As those commenting on the
Wakeham Report state:
WIKI said:
Those who fear that a House of Lords with increased authority will challenge the status of the Commons and cause constitutional conflict - or "gridlock" as the Americans call it when the Senate and the Congress disagree
In my view if we are to reform the House of Lords, it should be
appointed by some form of cross party commission. The reason for this being as
Lord Steel states:
Lord Steel said:
The great strength of the Lords is that it contains not just a bunch of experienced retired MPs but a whole raft of individuals with specialist knowledge and experience from the worlds of commerce, medicine, the services, the civil service, academia, the unions - the list is endless - none of whom would be likely to be available to stand for election.
The House of Lords should be there to ensure that the Bills which are placed for Royal Assent are technically and efficiently drafted to fit whatever purpose it was proposed for. I don’t believe that the House of Lords will be able to maintain that expertise by being elected.