Yes yes, you've demonstrated you're very clever at decontextualizing when you ignore the meat posted twice in order to make it work. <claps> Take your snide-ass base Spaghetti Lord.
Okay fine. But people assert harm regardless of whether there is evidence of harm in empirical reality, allowing for "natural rights" violations on vague grounds. Besides, even the definition you used is questionable. "Direct" harm to whom? The individual or society?
It's not atypical to see those who claim there are "natural rights" (which supposedly arise from "natural law"), then turn around and say it's okay or even desirable to forcibly take resources from some people to give them to other people...despite that this is direct harm regardless of culture. Specific cultures ALLOW for different kinds of suppression, and there's no guarantee that it's "unnatural" or short-lived. Cultures might even cite religion as their basis for doing this, or they might cite other things instead.
Sure, but you not liking something doesn't mean it doesn't happen/exist right? Wouldn't sound policy take into account the way things are, as opposed to the way you might subjectively think things should be, or how you would like them to be? Policy makers don't have to "assign" political power to emotion, irrational or otherwise, because it already has it. Refusing to acknowledge this or account for it in the policy making process would also result in "some comically poor choices".
I would hope most things I don't like exist so I'm not wasting time/energy/etc.
Sound policy takes into account the way things *are*, yes. When that conflicts with emotion (which is not always), reality is what wins under competent policy.
I think this principle relates somewhat to you discussion with
@Farm Boy. In that conversation you also seem to be talking in terms of how you think things
should be and sidestepping how things actually are.
No. In reality, there is no god guaranteeing any right. In reality, what happens is dictated by what people choose to do, regardless of their belief framework or even whether their reasoning is coherent. That's not how things "should be", that's how things actually are. Claiming the opposite is silly.
you're ignoring that many people believe in god, would be outraged at repeal of tax-exemption for their places of worship and that policy makers must craft policy that recognizes that reality.
Rather than ignoring this, I'm pointing out that these organizations have no more valid a reason to claim tax exemption than any other randomly selected organization. Politicians use these organizations to buy votes just like they use welfare programs and information control to buy votes. I'm not denying that reality, I'm calling it out as incompetent policy.
I suppose I should disambiguate between competence in terms of "actually running the place" vs competence in "securing votes and gaining power". Unfortunately, these incentives don't align and politicians are much better at the latter by necessity.
then does that mean that there is a right to life as individuals but humanity has no collective right to survive/exist as a species?
Fun thought experiment, but in practice humanity is defining both of these right to life and continued existence. I think you'd see cloning or artificial womb tech or both/something else (depending which sex did this and what is available) firing up in short order in such a hypothetical scenario, unless both sexes stopped caring simultaneously. Though I expect mental gymnastics to justify physically forcing reproduction would win out in at least some countries too.