Here we go, then. Fifteen questions this time, and of course they're on things that I know about, so no apologies for that. It's now roughly lunchtime GMT on Monday, so you have until lunchtime GMT on Thursday. I think some of these are pretty easy and some are pretty hard. If you don't know, guess! Because some of these are probably guessable.
(1) Many people travel to Montsegur in southwest France to see the ruins of the great Cathar fortress in which, in the thirteenth century, 650 people were beseiged by the French Catholics for ten months. But most of those visitors are disappointed, although most of them dont know it. Why?
(2) He is a man of very hot temper, soon inflamed and very brutal in his passion. He raises his natural heat by drinking much brandy, which he rectifies himself with great application. He is subject to convulsive motions all over his body, and his head seems to be affected with these. He wants not capacity, and has a larger measure of knowledge than might be expected from his education, which was very indifferent. A want of judgment, with an instability of temper, appear in him too often and too evidently. Who was Bishop Burnet describing?
(3) The fifth ecumenical council was called in 553 at Constantinople by the emperor Justinian the Great. The main business was the condemnation of the Three Chapters. What were the Three Chapters? A bonus point if you can name any of their authors. Another if you know all three.
(4) By what name is Li-ma-teu better known in the West?
(5) In 1618, the synod of Dort set out five propositions of orthodox Calvinism which are commonly remembered as a five-letter mnemonic. What is the word spelled by the five letters?
(6) Who wrote the following: Terror is nothing other than justice, prompt, severe, inflexible; it is therefore an emanation of virtue; it is not so much a special principle as it is a consequence of the general principle of democracy applied to our countrys most urgent needs.
(7) One of the most important church leaders of the early Middle Ages was the Patriarch Timothy I (Ive anglicised the name), who reigned from 780 to 823. He was an enlightened man who discussed philosophy with the secular rulers of the day and guided his church with a strong hand. But where was he patriarch of, and what major church did he lead? Hint 1: there are two possible answers to the first part. Hint 2: he spoke one language in church and another language at the palace. A bonus point if you can name both languages.
(8) One of the most significant religious figures of the fourteenth century was the heretic Ewostatewos. What country was he from?
(9) Who wrote the following: I do not know what I may appear to the world, but to myself I seem to have been only like a boy playing on the seashore, and diverting myself in now and then finding a smoother pebble or a prettier shell than ordinary, whilst the great ocean of truth lay all undiscovered before me.
(10) Who wrote under the pseudonym Prisoner C33?
(11) Arnold Geulincx and Nicolas Malebranche are the most well-known representatives of occasionalism. What is occasionalism?
(12) Who is the only Pope to have canonised himself?
(13) Who wrote a poem containing the following verses:
At the Sign of the Cross in St James's Street,
When next you go thither to make yourselves sweet
By buying of powder, gloves, essence, or so,
You may chance to get a sight of Signior Dildo.
You would take him at first for no person of note,
Because he appears in a plain leather coat,
But when you his virtuous abilities know,
You'll fall down and worship Signior Dildo.
(14) He was the last great writer to be a major influence on both Catholic and Orthodox churches, yet he was not a member of either.
He is probably the most famous non-Latin writer of the sixth century, yet we do not know his name.
He is most famous for his account of how the individual comes to know God, yet he wrote the justification for medieval social hierarchy in fact, he invented the word hierarchy.
He wrote about truth and reality, yet his writings take the form of one enormous lie.
By what name is he generally known?
(15) The Primrose League was so-called because the primrose was supposedly whose favourite flower?