Moderator Action: This thread has had two edits. The first edit was the removal of all PM's sent by Domen and this was done at his request. The second edit was the addition of the internal infraction log data to allow you to see the original post and the reason it was infracted.
Please read the forum rules: http://forums.civfanatics.com/showthread.php?t=422889
Domen would like to appeal his last infraction leading to his permanent ban due to accumulation of non-expiring points as per his placement on the permanent points program.
The infraction is below:
Our Communication to date is posted below in chronological order.
Could someone else take this from here on, please - as I am involved and won't participate in this review any further.
Please read the forum rules: http://forums.civfanatics.com/showthread.php?t=422889
Domen would like to appeal his last infraction leading to his permanent ban due to accumulation of non-expiring points as per his placement on the permanent points program.
The infraction is below:
Spoiler :
Post: Greek Prime Minister announcing referendum on the eurozone deal
User: Domen
Infraction: Spam - End of permanent points program
Points: 41
Administrative Note:Spam - End of permanent points program
Message to User:Original Post:Domen,
you have been warned repeatedly to stop spamming threads wih unrelated or tangentially related posts about among other things historic genetic makeup of their populations. As you failed to heed these warnings, this infraction now results in your permanent ban.
oriGangleri2001,
Basques do actually have a genetic distinctiveness when compared to the rest of europeans (both indoeuropeans or finnougric) and this has been proven multiple times.
Yes they probably do, but their distinctiveness doesn't necessarily has to be extremely ancient.
It could be caused by a relatively recent demographic bottleneck and / or by a founder effect:
![]()
This explanation is quite likely, considering that the Basques have been a numerically small population for many centuries.
In fact, lots of scholars (if not most) who study the question of the origin of the Basques assume that proto-Basques appeared somewhen between 20.000 and 15.000 BC, being the period from 18.000 BC and 16.000 BC the most likely period.
Highly unlikely that the presence of Proto-Basque language in Europe dates so far back.
Basque language is not Indo-European, but it is most likely not the language of European hunter-gatherers either.
Basque most likely evolved from the language(s) of Near Eastern farmers who migrated into Europe during Neolithic times.
Even in historical times a lot of related Non-Indo-European languages were spoken in Iberia, not just Basque.
Before & during Greek (IE), Carthaginian (Semitic) and Roman (IE) expansions, the following languages were used in Iberia:
1) Non-Indo-European languages:
Iberian - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_language
Tartessian - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartessian_language
Aquitanian - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquitanian_language
Turdetanian - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turdetani
Basque - https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Basque_language
2) Indo-European but Non-Celtic languages:
Lusitanian - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusitanian_language
Sorothaptic - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorothaptic_language
3) Celtic languages:
Celtiberian - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtiberian_language
Gallaecian - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallaecian_language
These languages of Ancient Iberia - both Non-IE, Non-Celtic IE, and Celtic - are extinct by now. They were replaced by Latin.
And Latin evolved into Romance languages spoken in modern Iberia.
The only exception is Basque, which survived - but the area where Basque is spoken today, is much smaller than in the past:
![]()
In terms of paternal lineages (Y chromosome) the Basques are not so extremely different from surrounding Iberian groups. The main difference is that the Basques (especially rural Basques with native Basque surnames) have much higher % of individuals with DF27 sub-group of R1b haplogroup:
http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/vaop/ncurrent/suppinfo/ejhg2015114s1.html
In this chart below M269 includes L11; L11 includes U106 and S116; S116 includes S116*, U152, M529, L238, DF19 and DF27:
xM269 is simply everything else, which is not M269 (in other words, xM269 is everything which is not part of R1b haplogroup):
![]()
High % of DF27 seems to correlate with historical distribution of not just Basque, but also Iberian, Tartessian, Turdetanian, Aquitanian languages:
![]()
Of course Y-DNA lineages is just one part of the story. There are other genetic things in which the Basques are also quite distinct.
Yeekim said:I don't know about Basques, but whenever "Estonian-ness" is discussed, it is almost inevitably brought up just how mongrel we are.
Actually Estonians indeed have the highest percent of "Western Hunter-Gatherer" (WHG) admixture of all Europeans.
It is called "western" because it is based on DNA extracted from prehistoric hunter-gatherer bones found near Luxembourg.
But nowadays this ancestry from prehistoric "western" hunters is actually most common in North-Eastern Europe.
Estonians are in about 49,0% similar to those prehistoric WHG people (by comparisons the Basques only in around 33,5%).
Source: "Ancient human genomes suggest 3 ancestral populations for present-day Europeans", 2014
Link to the study: http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1312/1312.6639.pdf
Link to appendices: http://biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/suppl/2014/04/05/001552.DC4/001552-3.pdf
Our Communication to date is posted below in chronological order.
Could someone else take this from here on, please - as I am involved and won't participate in this review any further.