Thanks Jeelen! He was indeed King of the Franks, but also Emperor of the Romans thanks to Pope Leo in 800; I'll clarify that. Nation-states... I'll replace with the phrase... kingdoms or city-states!
Thanks! Emperor of the Romans, not Emperor of the Holy Romans... hm... still Charlemagne is closer to the Holy Romans than the Romans of antiquity. Guess he can still be an honourary Holy Roman Emperor lol![]()