It is possible, but I don't know if one has ever been released. A few years ago a speaker came to my campus to take about network security, viruses, and the like. He worked for MacAfee for awhile, and seemed to really know his stuff. He told us that the gov't wanted to find out if it was possible, so they developed a virus that could spread itself without any human help. They did it, and as far as we know there is only one copy of it, locked in a vault somewhere. They also only let a programmer work on one section of code, so no one person knows the entire program.