TO: King Rodequiz I of the Kingdom of Spain, King Julien-François I of the Kingdom of France, King Jose V of the Kingdom of Portugal, Consol Simon Armandez of the Continental Republic of Mexico
CC: The crown heads and peoples of Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas
FROM: President Fernando Alvarez of the Republic of New Granada
World events have made it necessary that we should communicate to you, and to the peoples of the world, the state of affairs in this country which we call New Granada, and which has in this past year emerged as a free republic and been subject to one attempted repression and two hostile foreign invasions. Attached is a declaration, issued by the National Congress on behalf of the people of New Granada. It is our hope that it shall clarify the state of affairs to you, and open a civil discourse toward the unanimous international recognition of our republic.
Declaration of the Independence of New Granada
Issued 5 May, Anno Domini 1745, at the City of Caracas
There comes a time in the course of human history when it is necessary for one people to dissolve the bonds which held it fast to another. The state of war and disorder which prevails in the lands of the former Spanish crown compels us to loose such bonds and liberate our country from foreign administration. For the more perfect government of our country and protection of our people, we do hereby ordain to establish by the grace of Almighty God this Republic, of the free country of New Granada.
Toward this end, these we do hereby resolve:
ARTICLE I:
That the nation of New Granada is a free, independent, and sovereign national entity, alike in all regards of determination and privilege to the Spanish, French, and other similar European peoples.
ARTICLE II:
That the country of New Granada is a free, independent, and indivisible national territory, rightly the native soil of all New Granadinos, and as properly free of foreign occupation as the metropolitan territories of any free nation.
ARTICLE III:
That the country of New Granada is defined as the natural territory south of the Atlantic Ocean, east of the Pacific Ocean, west of the territories of Brazil and Guiana, and north of the River Solimões, such as Almighty God has ordained to create it.
ARTICLE IV:
That the nation and country of New Granada shall be governed only by the Republic of that same name, which is here established for the governance of our country, the defense of our people, and the protection of our liberties.
ARTICLE V:
That the Republic of New Granada is a free, independent, sovereign, and public state, established by the people of New Granada, and administered by and for the people of New Granada.
ARTICLE VI:
That the sovereign territory of New Granada shall be free of foreign interlocation, and the sovereign Republic of New Granada shall be free from foreign domination, through peaceful and just offices, or through the force of just arms.
In the name of Our Lord God the Almighty, and for the furtherance of the independence and happiness of the people of New Granada, the above we do solemnly resolve, and toward do pledge life, honor, and fortune.
Signed,
General Fernando Garcia Alvarez
President of the Republic of New Granada