bernlin2000
Prince
No, it will giv a civ the technological advantage...
But if a Civ has Theocracy +Piety they can maintain more happiness->more pop->more science
or Freedom letting them support more science specialists.
So civs without rationaism will be technologicaly behind... but probably not irrecoverably so.
What you highlight was a scenario where an empire could stick with piety and use the larger city growth to compensate for the loss of research you would get from rationalism. It sounds like switching social policies is something you really want to avoid, I don't think it will be "required" that you switch to rationalism when it is available in order to stay in the tech lead. Just build more cities
