Rome VS The Mongols (hypothetical)

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bewareofgnomes said:
Ebitdadada, i believe you just got dismissed by xen. that was very impressive xen :goodjob:

Humn, if I was actualy serious in my post I might care. Thing is I dont't.
:D Basicly, my whole post there: Not Serious. Have a nice day though.
 
Which Romans?

If the professional armies of Rome (pre Augustus) the Romans easily.
If the Barbarian levees (after Augustus) the Mongols.
 
The Romans at the time, the Byzantine Empire were scared spitless by the Mongols.[/QUOTE]

Sure, they were afraid, did you seen the byzantine in that period, but i'm sure a army with basil II or belisarius with the same amount of soldiers like the monghols and i'm sure they have a good chance to win and even if they don't win, the Romans(byzantines) still would gave them a great battle.
 
Ozz said:
Which Romans?

If the professional armies of Rome (pre Augustus) the Romans easily.
If the Barbarian levees (after Augustus) the Mongols.

you mean post dicletian- the army after augustus was hardley "barbartian levies'- it was anythign but, it was comprised of around 60% Itallans, well into the times of the empire, and it wa sonly at the end of the empire that native romans stopped joining in the army- it also when the army went into decline, after diocletian that is.
 
Jeff Yu said:
The Mongols were nothing like the Huns. While they used the same basic unit of soldiery for their forces (light cavalry), they differed in tactics, organization, morale, and quality. Ghengis Khan was surrounded by steppe tribes like the Huns before he became a leader. The Mongols stood out by developing the tactics and organization that made them stand out from the others and brought them to victory. That's why the Mongols were able to campaign thousands of miles, while the Hun armies were in fact a loose confederation of Eastern European peoples led by Atilla's forces at their core.
heh- the romans had the exact same factor son thier side- except they perfected them tot he point where they had a thousand year empire, and left a mark on the worl dthat has yet to deminish in anyway.

thier also the fact that, liek or not the Huns ARE a mellowe ddown version fo the mongols; and they still lost when put to the test agiast that las tthing that resemebles anythign liek even a contiegent of imperial roman auxilliaries, and the vast majority of thoise troops mind you, were on foot.

To say every one of their tactics was known in antiquity is completely arrogant and ignorant of Mongol history. The armies of the Khans fought against all the biggest empires of the era, and won against all of them. They fought against other steppe cavalry, against the vast armies of China, against the Kwazarim Empire, against Russian boyars, Arabic and Persian armies, the Ottoman Empire, and German, Polish, and Hungarian Knights and won against all of them. That's a far greater variety of enemies encounted than Rome ever fought, and the Mongols campaigned through deserts, steppes, forests, and mountains, and sieged countless fortresses and cities throughout China, Central Asia, Persia, the Middle East, Russia, and eastern Europe. They invaded successfully invaded Russia mid-winter, a feat never replicated before or since, they circled entire mountain ranges in strategic-level flanking maneuevers, they coordinated armies hundreds of miles apart, they invaded (and defeated) Poland merely to secure a flank for the Hungarian invasion, they forged through mountains like the Carpathians, and the entire Caspian sea was circled and the lands along it conquered on a mere scouting expedition.

A)- every single one of those armies with the exception of china was utter crap by that point, and the chninese were weak and divided

B)the romans had skills in all of those exact feats and more; invading deserts in th emiddle of summer and winnign, wageing single cmapaigns across entire land masses, such as all of brtian at once, or the entire danube and rhien frontirs in a single year, all of it co-ordinated in a fashion that would make even modern tactician envious

C)the romans fought far more peoples then you are willing to recognize it seems- the carthgians, spainards, berbers, greeks, macedonains, dacians, gallics, germans, parthians, persians, judeans, thracians, armenians, skythians (amougst many other steppe tribes), arabs,goths, and even other roman armies all fought in different manners with different tactics, in different terrian, and yet the roman army preaviled over all of them.

A Roman army would be mincemeat for the warriors that defeated the Manchus, the Chinese, the Koreans, the Burmese, the Afghanis, the Indians, the Tartars, the Khitans, the Kwarazim Turkomans, the Bulgars, the Cumans, the Russians, the Ottoman Turks, the Persians, the Arabs, the German Teutonic Knights, the Hungarians, and the Polish. The Romans at the time, the Byzantine Empire were scared spitless by the Mongols.

A)hardly scarrd spitless- little known fact is that the Byzantien empire was allied to the golden hord

B)we're not talking byzantines- they were "roman" in name only, and even then , they calle dthemselves 'Romans" in the greek word ;)- I'm talking empire baby, the armies of Nerva and Trajan, armies that conqoured all in thier path, and were only stopped by the folly of Hadrian.
 
stratego said:
How exactly are we translating the powers here? Are we just comparing the relative power of rome at the time vs. the relative power of the US now? If we're ignoring the logistics that has developed over the ages, then we could ask the following question. "Who would win? The Romans or the first cavemen who discovered fire?" At the time they discover fire, those cavemen were the most powerful people on earth, so by direct translation, they'll beat Rome.

A)dont be stupid

B)I'm translateing power vgery simply- a strong rome over the ages negates most of the **** that will have happen din the wes tover the centuries, allowing for continued devleopment of resources, and a prevention to all those bloody wars, and because the Romans actually kept themselves clean, most plagues woudl be averted as well, leading to a higher population


C) a contiued rome from its height means a continued tradition of military innovation in tactics and equipment, and a continued tradition of keen logistical, tactical, and engineering skills that were a mianstay of Roman officer trianing since before gaius marius- even then, the roman smangaed ot pull out of thier asses feats that can be scarecelly duplicated today.
 
Xen said:
A)dont be stupid

B)I'm translateing power vgery simply- a strong rome over the ages negates most of the **** that will have happen din the wes tover the centuries, allowing for continued devleopment of resources, and a prevention to all those bloody wars, and because the Romans actually kept themselves clean, most plagues woudl be averted as well, leading to a higher population


C) a contiued rome from its height means a continued tradition of military innovation in tactics and equipment, and a continued tradition of keen logistical, tactical, and engineering skills that were a mianstay of Roman officer trianing since before gaius marius- even then, the roman smangaed ot pull out of thier asses feats that can be scarecelly duplicated today.

If you're going to use the hypothetical continued expansion Rome scenario to conclude that they would be a world power by today (which didn't happen), then I can equally use the hypothetical case to say that the cavemen who discovered fire would have lasers by 1st century (which also didn't happen).

The Romans were a powerful military force of its time and region, Yes. But they were not as invincible as you may want to think, at least they're not any more invincible than the US is today.

I don't know how you're picturing the battle scenarios. If you want everyone to just put on Roman uniforms, give the Romans a knowledge multiplier and fight the battles that the Romans fought then of course they would win. But if we get to use the knowledge gained about warfare throughout the ages, while the Romans kept what they had, even without superior weapon, modern men would win.
 
I hate it when these threads pop up... "who would win between a and b?" I have no doubt it would be the Mongols at any stage. The early legions I don't think were versatile enough (they certianly were versatile, but they couldn't do enough of everything needed to fight the Mongols), the mid-Imperial legions were always rebelling and so forth, and the late-Imperial legions were made up of barbarian tribes who would have held more alliegence to the Mongol Khan than the Roman emperor(s).

Oh, and BTW, the Byzantines did ally with the Golden Horde. They also allied with the Il-Khanate at one point. But the Byzantines certainly would not have wanted to fight the Mongols.
 
stratego said:
If you're going to use the hypothetical continued expansion Rome scenario to conclude that they would be a world power by today (which didn't happen), then I can equally use the hypothetical case to say that the cavemen who discovered fire would have lasers by 1st century (which also didn't happen).

The Romans were a powerful military force of its time and region, Yes. But they were not as invincible as you may want to think, at least they're not any more invincible than the US is today.
I've never claimed the Romans were incvincible, you just twist my (like so many others) words around to give you an adavncment in the argument- dont. I have claimed the the Romans had one of the bes tmilitaries, an dmilitary support practices that the world has ever seen, and that is the undeniable truth of the matter- combine this with the fact that the romans had planty of mistakes- and then proceede dot capitalize off them, and oyu have a very powerful little group of stratigiests indeed.

I don't know how you're picturing the battle scenarios. If you want everyone to just put on Roman uniforms, give the Romans a knowledge multiplier and fight the battles that the Romans fought then of course they would win. But if we get to use the knowledge gained about warfare throughout the ages, while the Romans kept what they had, even without superior weapon, modern men would win.

care to explain your point? its absured to picture just th ebattle in such a comparisonl, you have to compare every facet that oges into preperation for the battle, and ofcours,e we ample sources for the Romans, from history, and text works, and the US, from its current engagement in Iraq.

anyway, that not really the point of my argument agiast that quote above; I fial to see just how "modern men" (liek thier is any difference, were the same speacies, and have been for the past million years or so) would win; okay, lets say that oyu little scenario is put up, we send back modern soldires- any nation you want, take your pick, an dput them agiast the Roman army; they dont stand a ****ing chance- the majority of modern people have niether the nerve, nor the knowdlge to fight in a situation liek that, and I can say so for the vast lack of sparring partners I have encounterd over the past few years in my own wants to train with Roman equipment; modern genrals dont knwo how to deal witha situation where actions by 8 units squads dont cout for crap, and you have an ala of Roman medium cavalry bearing down upon your position at 30-40 miles and hour, and you didnt take a clue off braveheat to make some pikes for yourself.

now, lets put Rome into a future position; the Romans already showed, many, maby times that they woudl adapt to the situation as needed; thier legioanries are a combination of Spanish, Etrsucan, Celtic, and greek Influcnes, the only thing looslly roamn about them is the design fo the armor, and the exact specifacations of the helmet; when faced with a loos, they analyzed, looked for what wetn wrong, and where it went wrong, and proceeded to make what ever correction were needed to be successful , this wa son botht he tactical, and strategic leval, tot he leval of the individual trooper- comparitivlly, modern armies are remarkabley resistent to change in stratigies, and even the differtn arms of the American army disliek takign eachothers advice for hwo to deal with a situationm such as an incident a few motnhs ago where the marines were goign to repalce the army in soem duty or another, didnt listen tot he amries advice, and ended up in a good deal of marines getting killed.
 
Mongoloid Cow said:
Oh, and BTW, the Byzantines did ally with the Golden Horde. They also allied with the Il-Khanate at one point. But the Byzantines certainly would not have wanted to fight the Mongols.


read please ;)
The Golden Horde was quite hostile to the Ilkhanids, and maintained an alliance with the Genoese, Byzantines, and Mamlukes against them for a long time. The Khanate of the Crimea split off from the Golden Horde in 1430, becoming a vassal of Poland/Lithuania, and in 1475 a vassal of the Ottoman Turks; in 1502 it overthrew the Golden Horde
 
Mongoloid Cow said:
I have no doubt it would be the Mongols at any stage. The early legions I don't think were versatile enough (they certianly were versatile, but they couldn't do enough of everything needed to fight the Mongols), the mid-Imperial legions were always rebelling and so forth, and the late-Imperial legions were made up of barbarian tribes who would have held more alliegence to the Mongol Khan than the Roman emperor(s).

a)please define "everything needed to fight the Mongols"

b)the mid imperial armies were actually stunnign in thier effectivnes son the battlfeild- thier were so littl eof them, and yet they not onyl managed to hold together the empire, but reqonor two thirds of ti under aurelian 9which mind you, wasnt, IMO, a good thing- rome woudl have survive dot this day if he had let at least the 'gallic" empire (note it was gallic in nam eonly, they considered themselves the proud protectors of roman culture) survive, if not plamyra, inreturn for keepign the perisan in check- if th eempire was under political unity during this time, the world owudl be very different, as the mid imperial army was far ahea dof the curve, utlizing the stunnign legioaries of the early empire, witht he awesoem power of the cataphracts, and other types of horsemen of the later (eastern) empire, backed up by a bevy of specialty troops
 
gotta love the "rome vs anyone" threads. :crazyeye: < rushes off to open "rome vs rommels africa corp " thread >
 
Xen, yes. The Il-Khans and the Golden Horde were enemies. The Golden Horde hated the Il-Khans as they were in many ways upstarts. Kublai Khan had the il-Khanate created to balance of Golden Horde power, and he also gave them various lands (the most important of these were Tabriz) which the Golden Horde had previously held and wanted to continue doing so. So the Golden Horde allied with the neighbours of the Il-Khanate in preparation for a war. The Byzantines were part of this alliance, but after they realised it wasn't going to go anywhere, they briefly allied with the Il-Khans. That quote you gave was so brief that it could only give you a small glimpse of what really happened. It doesn't even focus on the alliance.

a)please define "everything needed to fight the Mongols"

b)the mid imperial armies were actually stunnign in thier effectivnes son the battlfeild- thier were so littl eof them, and yet they not onyl managed to hold together the empire, but reqonor two thirds of ti under aurelian 9which mind you, wasnt, IMO, a good thing- rome woudl have survive dot this day if he had let at least the 'gallic" empire (note it was gallic in nam eonly, they considered themselves the proud protectors of roman culture) survive, if not plamyra, inreturn for keepign the perisan in check- if th eempire was under political unity during this time, the world owudl be very different, as the mid imperial army was far ahea dof the curve, utlizing the stunnign legioaries of the early empire, witht he awesoem power of the cataphracts, and other types of horsemen of the later (eastern) empire, backed up by a bevy of specialty troops
What I meant about the early Imperial armies not being versatile enough, I should have probably said that they didn't excel enough in the various parts in the army. The legion really was forced into one style of battle, as opposed to the Mongols which had the ability to change tactics and use various contraptions. The early legion was good at taking out civilised lands which used phalanx warfare, or divided and warring tribes which used skirmish tactics, and it excelled in keeping it together. But the legions in this state were massacred by the Parthians, and the Mongols were far superior to the Parthians.

There is no doubting the skill of the middle Imperial legions, but they were not loyal at all. The Gallic Empire (and I thought about that primarily when I posted about the legions) rebelled and formed their own empire. Strangely enough, there is growing speculation that the last Gallic emperor actaully asked Aurelian to invade his empire, and that he may actually have helped plan the battles and so forth. Apparently the Gallic Empire also suffered the plague of the Roman Empire - rebelling legions - and so the emperor would rather have Aurelian invade than see his empire fall apart.
 
The Mongols would win, they were much more a self sufficient force then ANY Roman Army ever was. Their march across Asia is a testimony to that. Even though the Roman Army had specialists to build their weaponry, they needed supplies to build those weapons. The Mongolians made their own weapons out of wood and etc.
 
alex994 said:
The Mongols would win, they were much more a self sufficient force then ANY Roman Army ever was. Their march across Asia is a testimony to that. Even though the Roman Army had specialists to build their weaponry, they needed supplies to build those weapons. The Mongolians made their own weapons out of wood and etc.

A)you onyl say the mongols would win because they beat you beloved china- they only beat china becaus eit was disunfied,corrupt, and weak at the time

B)The romans made some of thier stuff out of wood too. go figure.

C)part of Roman logistics was beign self suffiecient; they opted to forage formt he country side for what they needed, but carried stores of supplies, just in case

D)the mongol sneeded just, if not far more specialist then the Roman did to make thier equipment- while th emongols used chinese seigeworkers, and korean ship builders, the roman didnt have to look to conqoured peoples for such building skills- thier own officer core was required to have such knowldege- the only need Rome had for "other nations" peoples was as troop specialist for certain areas, and eventually that practiced died out, as auxill abecame a full integrate dpart of the Roman army, and was a style of fighting that was widelly used, and trianed for, by people from any par tof the empire, and ceased having to rely on local population soffer thier own local 'specialties' of war.
 
Mongoloid Cow said:
Xen, yes. The Il-Khans and the Golden Horde were enemies. The Golden Horde hated the Il-Khans as they were in many ways upstarts. Kublai Khan had the il-Khanate created to balance of Golden Horde power, and he also gave them various lands (the most important of these were Tabriz) which the Golden Horde had previously held and wanted to continue doing so. So the Golden Horde allied with the neighbours of the Il-Khanate in preparation for a war. The Byzantines were part of this alliance, but after they realised it wasn't going to go anywhere, they briefly allied with the Il-Khans. That quote you gave was so brief that it could only give you a small glimpse of what really happened. It doesn't even focus on the alliance.
perhaps, but I just wanted to jeer you a little bit- its not often we see each other these days :p

What I meant about the early Imperial armies not being versatile enough, I should have probably said that they didn't excel enough in the various parts in the army. The legion really was forced into one style of battle, as opposed to the Mongols which had the ability to change tactics and use various contraptions. The early legion was good at taking out civilised lands which used phalanx warfare, or divided and warring tribes which used skirmish tactics, and it excelled in keeping it together. But the legions in this state were massacred by the Parthians, and the Mongols were far superior to the Parthians.

thats rubbish, and you know it; after the augustian reforms- which mind you, paved the way for the era i'm talkign about the romans never agian suffered a defeat the likes of carrhae at the hand of the parthians - and indeed, i tbecame the avergae way to pull th eempire ourt of debt by invadeing P{arthia, defeating them in front of theit capital, loot the treasury, or just extort them, and then get the hell out as fast as they could get out- Trajan prooves very nicelly the versitility of the legions; too oftem, people think of a mass moving sheild wall- such wa snot the case at all, the Romans had onel one shild wall formation, and that was the famous turtle ;)

truth be told, the Roman swere successful becau eof thier troops versitility- fighting on almost every sort of terrian outside the arctic, and the jungles is clear testiment fo that, and the fact that the Romans were so eager, until thier economy collapsed, to adopt what every was needed to beat the enemy- war was a buisness ot the Romans, not osmthign to bne taken lightlly, and was somthign to be done professionlly, and effectivlly.

There is no doubting the skill of the middle Imperial legions, but they were not loyal at all. The Gallic Empire (and I thought about that primarily when I posted about the legions) rebelled and formed their own empire. Strangely enough, there is growing speculation that the last Gallic emperor actaully asked Aurelian to invade his empire, and that he may actually have helped plan the battles and so forth. Apparently the Gallic Empire also suffered the plague of the Roman Empire - rebelling legions - and so the emperor would rather have Aurelian invade than see his empire fall apart.

well, IMO, the legionsget the unfair blame- its thier commanders who area t fault here, after all ;)

I'll have to read intot he gallic empire debacle, i;ve read osme on what you have said, but to me it dosent make sense- the gallic empire had a very good track record, militairilly at least, and so if it emperor was fearing somthing, i think was sedition, rather then army rebellion.

either way, if we coudl have a battle between one mongol army, and one roman army, I'm tempted to say, very, very tempted to say that the middle roman legions under Aurelian would be the best option.
 
A) if you put it that way, you only say that the Mongols wouldn't beat your beloved Rome. And fyi Xen, you do understand that there was two dynasties at the time right? The Northern one fits ur description perfectly, but the southern one held out until Kublai Khan but mostly focused on the culture and economy.

B) The Roman Army, or the Legions were equipped with the gladius as their hand to hand combat i believe? And that they had iron armor and equipment addition... You can't find iron ore, smelt it, and turn it to weapons as easily as the Mongols can do that to trees and turn it into Bows and arrows.

C) And that is one of the weakness of the Roman Military, the baggage trains. The Mongols had no need for a baggage train, and would have easily destroyed the baggage trains with raids at night and etc.

D) Maybe those building skills the Romans had because they were a civilized people with large cities and they needed those skills? The Mongols don't have those since they're !) from the steppes, no need for ships 2) Warfare in Mongolia was mostly cavarly vs cavalry, there was no major cities why would the Mongols have those skills? The Mongols also gained troops from the conquered areas and used it in their armies. Having and needing "other nation's" peoples in their armies isn't a bad thing, it's a sign of trust and unity, plus the obvious statement that the were better. If we could do things better this way, why bother doing something worse with another way?
 
Mongols, without question. The Romans may win a battle or two, but they would not be able to win the war.
 
Xen said:
perhaps, but I just wanted to jeer you a little bit- its not often we see each other these days :p
I kinda guessed at that. I've gone back into lurking again.

thats rubbish, and you know it; after the augustian reforms- which mind you, paved the way for the era i'm talkign about the romans never agian suffered a defeat the likes of carrhae at the hand of the parthians - and indeed, i tbecame the avergae way to pull th eempire ourt of debt by invadeing P{arthia, defeating them in front of theit capital, loot the treasury, or just extort them, and then get the hell out as fast as they could get out- Trajan prooves very nicelly the versitility of the legions; too oftem, people think of a mass moving sheild wall- such wa snot the case at all, the Romans had onel one shild wall formation, and that was the famous turtle ;)

truth be told, the Roman swere successful becau eof thier troops versitility- fighting on almost every sort of terrian outside the arctic, and the jungles is clear testiment fo that, and the fact that the Romans were so eager, until thier economy collapsed, to adopt what every was needed to beat the enemy- war was a buisness ot the Romans, not osmthign to bne taken lightlly, and was somthign to be done professionlly, and effectivlly.
Actually, the Parthians did. After the enormously bungled invasion of Parthia by Crassus, the Parthians reestablished full control over their eastern border (the traditional threat region of Persia) and began a campaign against Rome. They allied with local legion commanders, and were widely supported by almost all peopled of the eastern provinces as the Romans had been real bastards. At one stage, the Parthians were at the Ionian coast and at the borders of Egypt. It was instability in the chain of the Parthian command which stopped them from holding these territories. Unfortunately, after this invasion, the Parthian Empire entered into another period of great instablitity (which ensued until the overthrow of the Parthians) and could no longer fight a decent war against a full-fledged empire like Rome or Kushan. I would use the post-Crassus campaign as a good example of what I meant, and would rather leave out the later period of Parthia.



well, IMO, the legionsget the unfair blame- its thier commanders who area t fault here, after all ;)

I'll have to read intot he gallic empire debacle, i;ve read osme on what you have said, but to me it dosent make sense- the gallic empire had a very good track record, militairilly at least, and so if it emperor was fearing somthing, i think was sedition, rather then army rebellion.

either way, if we coudl have a battle between one mongol army, and one roman army, I'm tempted to say, very, very tempted to say that the middle roman legions under Aurelian would be the best option.
The Gallic Empire was run by excellent military commanders. No one can doubt that. But when the founding emperor died, the rest of the emperors were not well-supported by the Gallic commanders. I think all of them were assassinated. The threat the emperor must have realised was that if his empire had such great commanders as it did, it would have fallen apart as each one would continue to fight against usurpers. Eventually, he must have thought, the Romans would just come back anyway. It's a lot of sense IMO that the Gallic Emperor did go to Aurelian to get him to invade. He would undoubtedly have been assassinated if he remained on the Gallic throne, and the Gallic Empire would just go to hell. At least he would have got a pension and a comfortable end to his life if he did what they say he did.
 
alex994 said:
A) if you put it that way, you only say that the Mongols wouldn't beat your beloved Rome. And fyi Xen, you do understand that there was two dynasties at the time right? The Northern one fits ur description perfectly, but the southern one held out until Kublai Khan but mostly focused on the culture and economy.
Actually all three of the Chinese Empires were formidable. The Xi-Xia was undoubtedly the weakest, and Genghis Khan vassalised it early. The Xi-Xia though were dangerious vassals, and Genghis Khan eventually died on a campaign against them. The Jurchen Jin of the north were incredibly powerful, and are almost always considered the strongest of three at this time. The Jurchen army was enormous and comprised of skilled steppe cavalry and Chinese footsoldiers, backed up by skilled Chinese engineers and weapons (like the fire sabre, grenade, and cannon). The Southern Song empire was the richest and most populous of the empires, but the majority of the population were at this time followers of an extreme anti-war version of Confucianism.

B) The Roman Army, or the Legions were equipped with the gladius as their hand to hand combat i believe? And that they had iron armor and equipment addition... You can't find iron ore, smelt it, and turn it to weapons as easily as the Mongols can do that to trees and turn it into Bows and arrows.
Both the Mongols and the Romans equiped their soldiers for war. Scrounging for materials for weapons was not an important issue.

C) And that is one of the weakness of the Roman Military, the baggage trains. The Mongols had no need for a baggage train, and would have easily destroyed the baggage trains with raids at night and etc.
Yes, this is a good point. The Mongols had everything they needed on hand, whilst the Romans did so also, they had to haul it on baggage trains or on their backs. The supplies would have been an easy target for the Mongols, and the Romans might have had to abandon the campaign to get food if they were in an untamed region.

D) Maybe those building skills the Romans had because they were a civilized people with large cities and they needed those skills? The Mongols don't have those since they're !) from the steppes, no need for ships 2) Warfare in Mongolia was mostly cavarly vs cavalry, there was no major cities why would the Mongols have those skills? The Mongols also gained troops from the conquered areas and used it in their armies. Having and needing "other nation's" peoples in their armies isn't a bad thing, it's a sign of trust and unity, plus the obvious statement that the were better. If we could do things better this way, why bother doing something worse with another way?
The Mongols learnt how to perform sieges after the campaign against the Xi-Xia. After that, the Mongols were experts at it.
 
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