Poland and Hungary are standing firm, Brussels too
The governments of Poland and Hungary are trying to veto the EU budget and the recovery package to get the European rule of law mechanism off the table. But their position is unpopular domestically, and the European Parliament will not tolerate any concessions towards the two countries.
We cannot do anything without European support - that message came from Polish municipalities on Tuesday. That day they held a protest rally against the blockade of the EU budget by the right-wing conservative government. To reinforce their rejection, they all decided to turn off the lights for a while at 5:00 PM on December 1. Without EU money we will be left in the dark, the council representatives said.
"Thanks to Europe, we have improved our water and sewage management," quoted news site Onet Elzbieta Radwan, the mayor of Wolomin, a small town northeast of Warsaw. Wolomin was able to invest in education through EU subsidies, which was good when more online lessons were needed due to the corona virus. How can I deny the citizens of Wolomin EU money? Radwan wondered at the meeting.
The Polish mayors also point out that the income for municipalities has fallen sharply due to the crisis. So EU funds would be useful.
Poland blames Mark Rutte
For the time being, Poland and Hungary are harnessed in the conflict with the EU. Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki and his Hungarian counterpart 'Viktator' Orbán reaffirmed their veto on the budget on Thursday after bilateral consultations.
Poland blames Prime Minister Mark Rutte for the controversy. "He is clearly the leader in the allegations against Poland and Hungary," Polish State Secretary for Foreign Affairs Pawel Jablonski told Danish financial newspaper Børsen on Thursday. "When someone says openly that he is not compromising, it is difficult to negotiate."
That Poland also does not feel like negotiating, also became clear on Wednesday. Polish Minister of Justice Zbigniew Ziobro said that the government "must act hard to promote Poland's interests". He has presented plans for new reforms of the Polish judiciary. Previous interventions brought Warsaw into conflict with the EU.
Opinion polls show that over 70% of Poles do accept the rule of law mechanism that is contested by the government. This instrument can lead to a member state losing out on EU money if the government violates the rule of law. Poland, which has critical judges prosecuted, is therefore vulnerable.
There is also broad support for the mechanism in Hungary, according to surveys, although this country would also risk seizing alongside EU subsidies. In Hungary, for example, media freedom and the rights of minorities are under pressure. The country records by far the most irregularities in the use of European funds.
Hungarian opposition: Orbán is a Trojan horse
MEPs from Hungarian opposition parties stated in an opinion article in Die Zeit on Monday that the EU should not give in to Orbán's veto. According to them, that would be a mistake that could lead to the disintegration of the EU.
According to MEPs, Orbán acts as "a Trojan horse for autocratic rulers in Eastern Europe." With Orbán, we are once again dealing with a violent and crafty dictator who is abusing his political power and using EU money to enrich his own family, while tearing down democracy and flouting European values. '
German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas said on Tuesday that current EU president Germany is in the final negotiations to settle the quarrel with Poland and Hungary. Budget Commissioner Johannes Hahn argued that at most a little clarification is needed of how the rule of law mechanism works exactly. But diplomatic sources do not expect a deal in the short term and Chancellor Angela Merkel already spoke of 'a serious issue' and 'difficult times'.
According to observers, the countries are also trying to get rid of the so-called Article 7 procedure with their veto. This procedure, launched against Poland in late 2017 and against Hungary in 2018 for violating the rule of law principles, could lead to a Member State losing its right to vote in the EU.
"In any case, Orbán wants that procedure to be dropped," said analyst Piotr Buras of the ECFR think tank in Warsaw. It is true that the support of Poland prevents Hungary from actually withdrawing the right to vote (and vice versa), but that the sanction and suspicion are always hanging over governments is vexing for Budapest and Warsaw.
The end of the proceedings could persuade Hungary and Poland to give up their veto, analysts think. Manfred Weber, leader of the Christian Democratic EPP group in the European Parliament (EP), alluded to it last week.
'Discontinuation of proceedings is a fatal mistake'
But those proceedings should continue, says Daniel Hegedüs of the German Marshall Fund think tank in Berlin. "To strike would be a fatal mistake and would rehabilitate Poland and Hungary," he said this week. 'That would send the signal that there is nothing wrong with the rule of law in those countries. The opposite is true.' The symbolic value of the procedures is very important, Hegedüs emphasizes. But the procedures also mean that the EU can exert political pressure on Poland and Hungary. At the moment, there is not even enough support to admonish the two countries in the European Council of 27 member states, the analyst said, notwithstanding the withdrawal of the right to vote. But the political situation in the member states can change, says Hegedüs. 'If the EU does stop these procedures, it would deepen the conflict between the EU Member States and the EP over the course of events. Parliament can simply start that procedure again. '
'They themselves act like despots'
In the European Parliament, a strong supporter and co-legislator of the new rule of law mechanism, there were few supporters on Wednesday for concessions towards Budapest and Warsaw to break the deadlock over the budget and the corona recovery. "Parliament is not taking any steps back," said EPP chief Manfred Weber. Like President Ursula von der Leyen of the European Commission, he said that countries should only go to the EU Court of Justice if they disagree with the sanction tool, including the Social Democratic S&D group and the Liberals of Renew. said to keep the paw stiff.
"It is ridiculous to compare the EU to the Soviet Union," said Renew leader Dacian Cioloș, referring to Orbán's statements. 'They themselves behave like despots. And I should know, because I grew up in Romania.
'Tineke Strik (GroenLinks) warned against a compromise on the rule of law mechanism. "Then the European Council is making a historic mistake," said Strik. 'Because then you allow yourself to be bribed, no in fact extorted.' Polish former Prime Minister Beata Szydlo, now a MEP in the conservative ECR group, argued that the rule of law mechanism is contrary to European treaties.
Derk Jan Eppink of the imploding Forum for Democracy [extreme rightwing] supports Poland and Hungary. "Something is wrong everywhere," he said.
https://fd.nl/economie-politiek/1365485/polen-en-hongarije-houden-voet-bij-stuk-brussel-ook