CO2 increase has been linear, not accelerating. Also, less than 1% increase per year is not a "rapid rate". But you're essentially correct, that CO2/CH4 atmospheric content is increasing.
Actually, let's call it linear - I'm not sure it's accelerating either. It looks like it may be based on the Mauna Loa data and other datasets, but I don't know that I can prove it is using statistics nor do I want to bother with the data. So let's call it linear.
But I do dispute your other statement - that 0.6% (or so) per year isn't a "rapid rate". Using the data we have, this is definitely an extremely rapid climate change on par with, or faster than, the CO2 increase rates observed in the most rapid changes we have good data for (e.g. Younger Dryas). Furthermore, an increase of 0.6% per year over 100 years gives us an increase of 82% over that timespan, or 391 ppm to 711 ppm. 82% over 100 years is very fast, and I'm afraid it may end up being inconvenient for us.
Recent studies show more and more evidence that gradual acidification as we are experiencing can be adapted to by marine life. Earlier studies where marine life was taken from current water conditions into water simulating and atmosphere of 500 ppmv CO2 immediately misrepresent reality.
Coral reef ecosystems would be especially affected - in studies I've seen, marked negative effects were seen in over >90% of coral reefs observed with pH reduction consistent with ~600 ppmv CO2.
CO2 and CH4 are actually the LEAST potent warming gases. Their 20-year GWP is 1 and 72 respectively, compared to the most GHG's which are all rated between 5000 and 16,300 GWP.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas
Your argument here has a significant flaw if you want to apply it to AGW: you need to adjust for the amount of any specific greenhouse gas that is
actually produced by humans. It doesn't matter as much that SH6, for example, has 32600 times the potency of CO2, because we're producing more than 32600 times as much CO2 as we are SF6. Likewise with all the other extreme GHG's on that page - we're also not producing anywhere near the 11200 times the CO2 that we're producing CF4, etc.
Obviously if were producing even 0.1% of the SF6 as we are CO2, we'd be in
much bigger trouble than we are now. But that isn't the case - CO2, CH4, and things like H2O that are pegged to them (as temperatures increase, water vapor increases due to increasing evaporation rate) are responsible for most of the positive anthropogenic forcings on temperature.
Correct. These are all symptoms of a warmer planet (no matter what caused the warming).
Agreed on this point.
For nearly all sceptics, it's not a question of IF the planet will warm due to human activity, but by HOW MUCH. I am not convinced of the IPCC's vagueness surrounding water vapor and don't believe it to be a high positive feedback (based on climate models). Observations show that climate models treat water vapor incorrectly and that feedback may in fact by NULL --> low.
Now we're getting somewhere. I don't know exactly what water vapor will do either; most models have it as a potent greenhouse gas, but nobody really knows what clouds do to that prediction. I'd be a lot more worried about CH4 release from Arctic regions in terms of net climate effect.
You do realize that the issue of how much H2O affects the climate is a matter of
amount of climate change, I assume. So whether the global average temp would rise by 3 C (my best guess) or 6 C (not even close to my best guess) by 2100 at present fossil fuel consumption rates, it would be to our advantage to reduce carbon output and try to prevent some of that increase.
I support sustainable energy sources. Fossil fuels are not sustainable (unless we find a way to speed up the millions of years natural process of forming them). However, I do NOT support the current panic surrounding the push to move to sustainable energy. In fact, nearly all of what greenies call "sustainable energy" is NOT truly sustainable since it does not meet the criteria to be called that. To be sustainable energy means it must be environmentally, socially and economically sustainable. All current forms fail at least at the economic sustainability with massive subsidies required to make it even competitive with the most expensive fossil fuels.
I'm hoping there's some change here - I've seen encouraging data involving both the consumption side (far higher efficiency is possible) and the supply side (costs of solar panels, wind turbines, etc are falling; more importantly, battery technology might actually reach the point where it can deal with the variability in energy output from renewables). Also biofuels are growing now that they've realized that corn-based ethanol is ********.
The subsidies provided by various governments are (supposed) to encourage the growth of renewable energy so that renewable energy becomes economically viable (due to technology advances, economies of scale, etc) faster than it would otherwise. And I think this is a good idea given the evidence for AGW.