Iván de España;8931117 said:
As a historian, I can say that the first time was used the term "Holy Roman Empire" was in 1254 and the first time was used the term "Byzantine Empire" was in the 19th century. So, the application of these terms for Justinian, Charlemagne and Frederick Barbarossa is not correct. In the time of each one, Justinian was considered Emperor of the Romans; Charlemagnewas considered King of the Franks (the old name of the French), King of the Lombards and Emperor of the Romans; and Frederick I was Duke of Swabia, King of Germany and Emperor of the Romans.
Besides, when the Holy Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire are in the game, cities are repeated in different civilizations or there are secondary cities to not be repeated like in CivIV (Really, the main cities of the Charlemagne territories were Aachen, Paris, Reims and more cities that belong to the French too.)
these are correct.
charlemagne is considered father of germany and france both. after him, the empire was divide into three. west transformed into france while east transformed into austria and germany.
byzantine (capitol name) was a name given very recently. it was in fact "east roman empire".
more info about turks, rum & byzantine;
word rum comes from origin of rome. but as terminology, the true meaning in turkey, "rum" means "citizens of byzantine living in anatolia since that time". so they are generally accepted as greek, most of them consider themselves turkish of greek root, but sure historically they could also have roman blood. i suppose, the palace and dynasty of the east roman empire was roman while most citizens at that time were greek.
there are many such empires in the world, where the dyansty is different from the people in origin. in history, there are some mongol dynasties ruling citizens mostly of turkish origin, and some turkish dynasties ruling citizens mostly of persian origin.
mehmed II (mehmed "the conqueror" - he conquered capitol byzantine) declared himself the new kaiser, kaiser-i rum, meaning caesar of rome. as the eastern roman palace represented roman dynasty, he claimed the caesar title after capturing Istanbul (Byzantine that time) , not being descendant from roman dynasty anyway, he was turkish, of oghuz tribe.
though, west europe did not agree on that title.
similarly, selim I claimed the title "caliphate" after capturing all arabia and egypt in 1517. this title is accepted as most muslim land was united under ottoman rule.
also anatolia was called diyar-i rum, meaning land of the romans during 11th centuries.
alpaslan, seljuk (a turkish dynasty) emperor, defeated byzantine in 1071. later, seljuks took over most of anatolia until mongols defeated seljuks. ottoman dynasty, being one of the successor clans of seljuks, defeated & united other clans in anatolia. Ottoman Emp is accepted to last between 1299-1922