The thread for space cadets!

I'm not trying to take the spotlight away from their achievement, just combat the notion that Nazi science was central to the development of rocketry because it had to be rather than coincidentally. I'm also fighting the false and hyper-prevalent trope that American and to a lesser extent Russian rocketry would not have taken off (no pun intended) absent an infusion of German know-how.

The V-2 is objectively crappy because it failed in everything it set out to do. The Germans went with a terribly complicated and inefficient waterfall injector design implementation, they used volatile fuels that made fielding the weapon a logistical nightmare, their turbopumps were run on an entirely separate powerhead from the main combustion chamber (which is frankly dumb), they managed to botch the implementation of gyroscopic control of the rocket that Goddard introduced and it took them years and billions of dollars to overcome aero-structural problems that they didn't understand. It was just a useless project in the end and they spent so much time, money and manpower on it that it helped the Allies win the war. And on top of all of that - or rather because of all of that - at the end of the day it was a crappy weapon that fulfilled no meaningful requirements at the strategic or tactical levels. I mean sure, it was the best strategic missile of the era because no one else built one; but no one else built one because the technology to make a useful weapon of this type wasn't there and wouldn't be for decades.

It was clearly the most advanced rocket at that time but was not a quantum leap from what Goddard put together. It was a quantum change in size but in every other respect was ho-hum at best and terrible in many things. Rocketdyne was formed by North American Aviation (of P-51 and F-86 fame) to fix the major issues with the V-2 and they were able to overcome some design hurdles relating to the injectors and pumps in months that the Germans were unable to fix in years of concerted effort. And while you can say it's easier to improve something you didn't invent, ultimately the Germans didn't invent a whole lot themselves as they just implemented and incremented designs that Goddard published openly.

Additionally, at least for the Americans, solid fueled rockets have been a much bigger focus of development - an effort kicked off by what would become JPL and Aerojet before the war and which continued through it and beyond. The Germans did have a few RATO (rocket assisted take-off) bottles to assist their jets but they sucked compared to their American counterparts and the Americans and Russians fielded a wider variety of solid fueled rocket weapon systems than the Germans ever hoped for. The US then ultimately built almost the entirety of their strategic missile fleet and operational tactical missile systems around solid fuel designs which again the Germans had no major contributions to. The same is less true of the Russians but their liquid fueled engines have even less German heritage than American ones.
 
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sadly the Japanese probe wont be sending back analysis of the asteroid soil, we have to wait till Dec 2020 for the probe to return with the samples.
Yeah unfortunately they do not even have positive confirmation that the bullet method worked so they may be empty-handed. It's my understanding they have other sampling methods that they will deploy in the coming months so that's increases the likelihood of success. Go JAXA!
 
I believe it was mentioned in the movie "Taming of the Fire" - Korolyov took info about V-2 into account, but everybody understood that copying German design was a road to nowhere for a number of reasons. And he was right, his R-7 was a major breakthrough at that time.

In this aspect, the situation was different from the bomb project, where USSR had no time for R&D and first Soviet device was a copy of US one, made using information kindly provided by Americans.
 
** The bad blood goes all the way to the beginning of SpaceX. It was the Air Force that provided the initial contracts, logistical support and expertise to help SpaceX build the Falcon 1 - a role which NASA played with Falcon 9 years later. The Air Force really wanted the capability that Falcon 1 offered and is currently pushing the industry pretty hard to develop new small rockets and space vehicle platforms. Anyways, they had begun to plan around the introduction of the Falcon 1 into their stable of launch vehicles when SpaceX pulled the plug over their protest. That was a traumatic break that still reverberates today.

You could even reasonably argue that even though Falcon 1 was a dead end technologically relative to their ultimate goals, cancelling it cost them more in lost contracts and therefore set the whole goal back. If it hadn't been for that bad blood, SpaceX likely would have received Air Force certification years earlier and been able to stop (through competition) the 36-core block buy that ULA received and won a chunk of the lucrative contracts they missed out on as they fought the Air Force in court to be allowed to compete.

In my opinion, Elon makes a lot of unforced errors, despite how brilliant his companies are.

I didn't know that about F1 development. I've heard Gwynne argue that they pulled the plug because they couldn't make it work financially. So either she's just saying that (maybe that sounds better than admitting they killed it because it didn't align with company strategy?), or the Air Force contracts they lined up weren't enough.
 
Every company puts the best narrative out there.

Falcon 1 had a bunch of contracts that got shifted to F9 and it took them until (IIRC) 2017 or 18 to launch the last of them and they did at a lost for several. There was a market for that vehicle, not as strong as it has since become but it was there and the Air Force wanted to support it out of their own self-interest. They, and the other government agencies they buy rides for, have always launched a decent amount of small experimental satellites that were good fits for Falcon 1.
 
News | February 22, 2019
After a Reset, Curiosity Is Operating Normally

NASA's Curiosity rover is busy making new discoveries on Mars. The rover has been climbing Mount Sharp since 2014 and recently reached a clay region that may offer new clues about the ancient Martian environment's potential to support life.

Curiosity encountered a hurdle last Friday, when a hiccup during boot-up interrupted its planned activities and triggered a protective safe mode. The rover was brought out of this mode on Tuesday, Feb. 19, and is otherwise operating normally, having successfully booted up over 30 times without further issues.

Throughout the weekend, Curiosity was sending and receiving technical data, communicating with the team in order to help them pinpoint the cause of the issue.

"We're still not sure of its exact cause and are gathering the relevant data for analysis," said Steven Lee, Curiosity's deputy project manager at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. JPL leads the Curiosity mission. "The rover experienced a one-time computer reset but has operated normally ever since, which is a good sign," he added. "We're currently working to take a snapshot of its memory to better understand what might have happened."

Out of an abundance of caution, Lee said, science operations will remain on hold until the issue is better understood.

"In the short term, we are limiting commands to the vehicle to minimize changes to its memory," Lee said. "We don't want to destroy any evidence of what might have caused the computer reset. As a result, we expect science operations will be suspended for a short period of time."

Curiosity is one of two NASA spacecraft actively studying the Martian surface. InSight, a stationary lander, reached the planet on Nov. 26; Opportunity, which ran for more than 14 years, has completed its mission.

Curiosity has been exploring a region - dubbed "Glen Torridon" - where clay minerals can be seen from orbit. Clay minerals, which form in water, are especially interesting to the rover's science team. The rover was designed specifically to study ancient environments that could have supported life, and water plays a key role in determining that.

While the engineers address the computer reset, the science team will continue studying the images and other data that have been collected from Glen Torridon. A potential drill location has been sighted just 656 feet (200 meters) away.

"The science team is eager to drill our first sample from this fascinating location," said JPL's Ashwin Vasavada, Curiosity's project scientist. "We don't yet understand how this area fits into the overall history of Mount Sharp, so our recent images give us plenty to think about."

For more information about Curiosity, visit:

https://mars.nasa.gov/msl/

https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7339
 
Parasitic Space Worm Controlling Mark Kelly’s Body Announces Arizona Senate Bid
ParasiticSpaceWorm said:
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TUCSON, AZ—As it spoke through the astronaut’s mouth, vowing to bring a new perspective to Washington, sources confirmed Tuesday that the parasitic space worm controlling Mark Kelly’s body had announced its bid for the United States Senate. “I am pleased to announce that, yes, I am running for your Congress, where I will fight for the Earthlings of Arizona and from all over the resource-rich planet,” said the cognitively advanced microscopic acoelomate organism in Kelly’s voice, following careful consideration of how to harness its command of a human host since burrowing into the astronaut’s bloodstream and taking control of his brain during the 2011 spaceflight STS-134. “It is our dream to be part of your planet’s nation’s Congress, and that is why we are putting upon a challenge to the other human lifeform who is running for the role. It is time for progress that will ensure the Earth will survive for future generations of those who are coming, who, yes, are already on their way. It is time for fresh blood—blood, blood, blood…” Sources also reported that Kelly’s twin brother, Scott, had admitted that he had never noticed any political aspirations from his brother but that now it is all he ever talks about.
 
v-2 is also the murderer of SAMs but when RAF and USAAF were burning entire cities to ash , it looked like a more "immediate" response . While SAMs might conceivably have been able against a Jet offensive in the 1946 timeframe if things could go that far .

and then am readily put down to place . What follows is a rant ; with the former pinnacle of yellow journalism carrying the story of smuggling . Of historical things abroad , The thing is apparently called a brass celestial , a globe with various writings on it in various languages . It's used to find the secrets of the sky and the like , given to the smart ancestor of some Kurdish family by some caliph back in the day . The owners are both trying to sell it and have printed papers at the same time . Which say it's magical . Like really . To prove the possibility , there is this 2017 gradaute from a vocational school who instead on working on a lathe in some factory on minimum wage , predicts earthquakes an hour before . Dear Americans , Langley to Foggy Bottom , it's just a million bucks and Kurds are your friends , too .
 
https://phys.org/news/2019-02-planet.html

nothing to get too excited about but further analysis of Kuiper Belt orbits is shrinking both the size and orbit of planet 9... Now its 5 Earth masses with a 10,000 year orbit. Zecharia Sitchin predicted a highly eccentric, moderately inclined retrograde orbit with perihelion near the asteroid belt on a 3,600 year orbit while this object never gets close to the main planets with a much less eccentric orbit.
 
https://phys.org/news/2019-02-horizons-small-kuiper-belt-surprisingly.html

The Kuiper Belt is not what we thought, New Horizons took a good look at Charon (Pluto's moon) and found impacts from smaller objects are rare. One explanation from the article suggests there are fewer collisions out there pummeling larger rocks into smaller ones like we see at the asteroid belt. Then how did the larger rocks get larger? I think the Kuiper Belt is a debris trail (more than 1 I'm sure) produced by collisions closer to the main planets. The material got ejected - possibly from the asteroid belt - early on into more distant orbits away from the chaotic demolition derby about 4 bya.
 
The private Israeli lunar lander has successfully completed two burns on its path to the moon. They have overcome star tracker outages (blinded by the sun) and a computer reboot that scrubbed a planned burn of the translunar injection engines. Go Beresheet!
 
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Canada is going to support the Lunar Orbiting Gateway (LOP-G) - a mini version of the ISS in Lunar orbit. Hell yeah!
 
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NASA Frantically Announces Mission To Earth’s Core After Accidentally Launching Rocket Upside Down
SuperTrustworthyNewsSource said:
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HOUSTON—Rushing into a press conference mere minutes after lift-off, NASA officials frantically announced a mission to the Earth’s core Friday after accidentally launching a Atlas V rocket upside down. “Today, I’m excited to announce that we’ve successfully launched—let’s see. Well, I guess we’ll just call this the first-ever manned mission to explore this planet’s core,” said sweat-covered and visibly panicked NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine, who paused momentarily to put up a crudely drawn diagram labeled “Core Shot 2020” depicting the rocket burrowing through the planet’s crust towards its 10,000-degree-Fahrenheit inner core. “Thanks to the ship’s powerful boosters and its pointed tip, we anticipate the rocket might conceivably break through the Earth’s mantle and reach its destination within the year. I also cannot stress enough the bravery of the two astronauts inside the rocket, who are presumably okay with all of this. You know, some might even say a NASA expedition to the Earth’s core was long overdue.” At press time, NASA officials expressed hope that the rocket would exit the other side of the Earth and proceed on its previously planned mission to restock the International Space Station by 2021.
 
why the world can not fight an Alien invasion ?

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the median age must be now 60 or 65 , that's why . Now that that was where the good words were first uttered . ı just want to level continents .

well , there isn't any other "industry" thread around , so here's on from the rants .
 
I'm not trying to take the spotlight away from their achievement, just combat the notion that Nazi science was central to the development of rocketry because it had to be rather than coincidentally. I'm also fighting the false and hyper-prevalent trope that American and to a lesser extent Russian rocketry would not have taken off (no pun intended) absent an infusion of German know-how.

I can't remember if I told you his one before, hobbsyoyo. In any case, sit down and listen to Grandpa's story about the war again, dagnabbit!

I think German efforts to become leaders in rocketry were doomed to eventual failure for an esoteric, but fundamental scientific reason.

German scientists and engineers made some crucial mistakes to do with boundary layers on wings and axisymmetric bodies, transition to turbulent flow and its effects on lift and ski-friction. (Ironic, considering that Prandtl would have been the main man to consult on all of those aspects during WW2.)

US engineers received a tranche of papers that were found in Paris after it was retaken and which the Nazis didn't have time to destroy.
From those papers, US engineers at NACA (the precursor to NASA) realised that the Germans had based the design of the wings of many of their aircraft
on incorrect assumptions that resulted from the use of wind tunnel data that was tainted by high free-stream turbulence.
NACA engineers, who had access to a new 2D low-turbulence pressure tunnel at Dryden(?), were able by trial and error to design a better wing in late 1939.

The NACA approach to wing design, which had began around 1937, seemed very successful, but they were still worried that Germans (led by the Boundary Layer God, Prandtl) might have something even more advanced. (The papers seized in Paris confirmed that they were on the right track, and that the Germans had blundered badly.)

Some fascinating work on transition to turbulence was done at NACA by Chia-Chiao Lin, a Chinese student who, after a hair-raising journey from China, made it to Canada in 1940 and taught at Caltech 1943-1945. (He made prof. at MIT in 1953, left there in 1987, and then taught back in China from 2002 until his death aged 96 in 2013.)

In late 1939, NACA announced that they had discovered a new principle in airplane-wing design which reduced the drag of the wing by about 2/3rds.
That eventually led to the P51, which NACA regarded as their finest contribution to the war effort.

There are still some disputes about whether the drag reduction was due to greater laminar flow over the wing, or whether it was the total overall design, including a better radiator system. However, it is clear that the Germans had misunderstood the role of free-stream turbulence and the importance of appropriate scaling to real-sized bodies from model size.

The outstanding contribution to statistical approaches to turbulence research was made by the Russian Titan, Kolmogorov, but his work was only released after the war. Nothing even close to his revolutionary work (pun intended!) was evident in German research as far as I know, which meant they were going to be well behind in future developments of "rockets".

Teh Enb.
 
radiator , as no one has ever managed to keep a clean wing in service . And it wouldn't have been much of an help if the Germans had gone on total war mode in 1941 , instead of '43 . But then we would be also all dead . And it's still hard to fight the German "fame" when you read page after page of stuff of how Americans simply stole an entire German wing tunnel -supersonic apparently- without telling a single thing to the British .
 
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